{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199340451","doi":null,"title":"A WRF-Chem analysis of flash rates, lightning-NOx production and subsequent trace gas chemistry of the 29-30 May 2012 convective event in Oklahoma during DC3","display_name":"A WRF-Chem analysis of flash rates, lightning-NOx production and subsequent trace gas chemistry of the 29-30 May 2012 convective event in Oklahoma during DC3","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199340451","mag":"2199340451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:98550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/98550/2/Unbenannt.JPG","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110257760","display_name":"Kristin A. Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-3552","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-3552"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799863703","display_name":"Kennedy Space Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03kjpzv42","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799863703","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cummings, K.A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA Kennedy Space Center Cocoa Beach,FL United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA Kennedy Space Center Cocoa Beach,FL United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799863703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069206751","display_name":"Kenneth Pickering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-0322","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-0322"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306266525","display_name":"Goddard Space Flight Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0171mag52","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pickering, K.","raw_affiliation_strings":["NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306266525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010955421","display_name":"M. C. Barth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-0286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-0286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barth, M.C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001059263","display_name":"M. M. Bela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-9990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-9990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bela, Megan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051016882","display_name":"Y. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Y.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado, University Boulder, CO, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado, University Boulder, CO, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150765778","display_name":"D. Allen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maryland University, College Park, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maryland University, College Park, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012079319","display_name":"Eric C. Bruning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-442X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1959-442X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruning, Eric","raw_affiliation_strings":["Maryland University, College Park, MD, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Maryland University, College Park, MD, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056168523","display_name":"Donald R. MacGorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2395-8196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MacGorman, Donald R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114001444","display_name":"Steven Rutledge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308126019","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rutledge, Steven","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administraion Fort Collins, CO, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administraion Fort Collins, CO, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5150832676","display_name":"B. Basarb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basarb, B.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State Univ. Boulder, CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State Univ. Boulder, CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035652133","display_name":"B. Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuchs, B.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State Univ. Boulder, CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State Univ. Boulder, CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045943174","display_name":"A. J. Weinheimer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weinheimer, A.J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Colorado State Univ. Boulder, CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Colorado State Univ. Boulder, CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088733537","display_name":"I. B. Pollack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pollack, I.","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019922675","display_name":"Thomas B. Ryerson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-7581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2800-7581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107766831","display_name":"NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvfcr44","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107766831","https://openalex.org/I1311060795","https://openalex.org/I2799356940","https://openalex.org/I4210141337","https://openalex.org/I4210150888"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryerson, T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder CO United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107766831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021995929","display_name":"Heidi Huntrieser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-1859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8046-1859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136164","display_name":"Leibniz Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Rostock University","ror":"https://ror.org/04enhpe73","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210136164","https://openalex.org/I4665924"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huntrieser, H.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leibniz Inst. of Atmospheric Physics Kuehlungsborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leibniz Inst. of Atmospheric Physics Kuehlungsborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017025412","display_name":"Michael I. Biggerstaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-784X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-784X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biggerstaff, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma University, Norman, OK, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma University, Norman, OK, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92803851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.08169999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.004000000189989805,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-nox","display_name":"lightning NOx","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrf-chem","display_name":"WRF-Chem","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-convective-storms","display_name":"deep convective storms","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thunderstorm-anvil","display_name":"thunderstorm anvil","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone-formation","display_name":"ozone formation","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lightning-mapping-array","display_name":"lightning mapping array","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aircraft-observations","display_name":"aircraft observations","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-appalachian-mountains","display_name":"Southern Appalachians","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80316258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578","display_name":"Thunderstorm","level":2,"score":0.7453811764717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69398868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129052","display_name":"Lightning (connector)","level":3,"score":0.7441384792327881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.7120490074157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130047971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289382","display_name":"Trace gas","level":2,"score":0.6283497214317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133204551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838305","display_name":"Weather Research and Forecasting Model","level":2,"score":0.6113885641098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780500098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050846","display_name":"Lightning detection","level":3,"score":0.6074942350387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.5478224754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49999975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287919","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry","level":3,"score":0.5373764038085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.5348092317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781013037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433331","display_name":"Nowcasting","level":2,"score":0.5234079957008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.48157835006713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.45808306336402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192932206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16951299","display_name":"Convective storm detection","level":3,"score":0.44657862186431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43798828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.2973504066467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.26202577352523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23801133036613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.1800442636013031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12873488664627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07302016019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:elib.dlr.de:98550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://elib.dlr.de/98550/2/Unbenannt.JPG","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196266","display_name":"elib (German Aerospace Center)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","host_organization_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Konferenzbeitrag"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6997460640","https://openalex.org/W2271530918","https://openalex.org/W2550704185","https://openalex.org/W2764257027","https://openalex.org/W4399255017","https://openalex.org/W1593894269","https://openalex.org/W7020245710","https://openalex.org/W1499557408","https://openalex.org/W2990019073","https://openalex.org/W7094032228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,117,157],"Deep":[1],"Convective":[2],"Clouds":[3],"and":[4,16,23,36,40,61,83,102,112,150,182],"Chemistry":[5,85],"(DC3)":[6],"field":[7],"campaign":[8],"in":[9,79,135],"2012":[10,93],"provided":[11],"a":[12,48,80,139],"plethora":[13],"of":[14,33,42,50,89,119,127,141,159,184],"aircraft":[15,154,208],"ground-based":[17],"observations":[18,56,101,209],"(e.g.,":[19],"trace":[20,34],"gases,":[21,35],"lightning":[22,38,55],"radar)":[24],"to":[25,175,196],"study":[26],"deep":[27],"convective":[28,31,194],"storms,":[29],"their":[30],"transport":[32],"associated":[37],"occurrence":[39],"production":[41,146],"nitrogen":[43,129],"oxides":[44,130],"(NOx).":[45],"This":[46],"is":[47,122],"continuation":[49],"previous":[51],"work,":[52],"which":[53],"compared":[54,164,205],"(Oklahoma":[57],"Lightning":[58,63,103],"Mapping":[59,104],"Array":[60,105],"National":[62],"Detection":[64],"Network)":[65],"with":[66,152,165],"flashes":[67],"generated":[68,111],"by":[69],"various":[70],"flash":[71,134,148],"rate":[72],"parameterization":[73],"schemes":[74],"(FRPSs)":[75],"from":[76],"the":[77,90,98,115,125,177,185,189,193,207,215],"literature":[78],"Weather":[81],"Research":[82],"Forecasting":[84],"(WRF-Chem)":[86],"model":[87,142,171],"simulation":[88],"29-30":[91],"May":[92,213],"Oklahoma":[94,99],"thunderstorm.":[95],"Based":[96],"on":[97,123,211],"radar":[100],"data,":[106],"new":[107],"FRPSs":[108],"are":[109,173,204],"being":[110],"incorporated":[113],"into":[114],"model.":[116],"focus":[118],"this":[120,136,160],"analysis":[121,161],"estimating":[124],"amount":[126],"lightning-generated":[128],"(LNOx)":[131],"produced":[132],"per":[133,147],"storm":[137],"through":[138],"series":[140],"simulations":[143,172],"using":[144],"different":[145],"assumptions":[149],"comparisons":[151],"DC3":[153],"anvil":[155],"observations.":[156],"result":[158],"will":[162],"be":[163],"previously":[166],"studied":[167],"mid-latitude":[168],"storms.":[169],"Additional":[170],"conducted":[174],"investigate":[176,197],"upper":[178],"troposphere":[179],"transport,":[180],"distribution,":[181],"chemistry":[183],"LNOx":[186],"plume":[187],"during":[188],"24":[190],"hours":[191],"following":[192],"event":[195],"ozone":[198],"production.":[199],"These":[200],"model-simulated":[201],"mixing":[202],"ratios":[203],"against":[206],"made":[210],"30":[212],"over":[214],"southern":[216],"Appalachians.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}