{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198976745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","title":"The impact of modifications of the smectite-bearing raw materials on their thermal expansion ability","display_name":"The impact of modifications of the smectite-bearing raw materials on their thermal expansion ability","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198976745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","mag":"2198976745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58867329","display_name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","issn_l":"1388-6150","issn":["1388-6150","1572-8943","1588-2926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077798538","display_name":"Wojciech Panna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-284X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-284X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Panna","raw_affiliation_strings":["AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040974728","display_name":"Magdalena Szumera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-8161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-8161"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdalena Szumera","raw_affiliation_strings":["AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090485461","display_name":"P. Wyszomirski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-917X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-917X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130233860","display_name":"Akademia Tarnowska","ror":"https://ror.org/0496n3z90","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130233860"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Wyszomirski","raw_affiliation_strings":["AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","State Higher Vocational School, Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","State Higher Vocational School, Mickiewicza 8, 30-100, Tarn\u00f3w, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Higher Vocational School, Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130233860"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Higher Vocational School, Mickiewicza 8, 30-100, Tarn\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130233860"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077798538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"fwci":1.0751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72822601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":"2","first_page":"1153","last_page":"1161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11852","display_name":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","score":0.47510001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11852","display_name":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","score":0.47510001063346863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.259799987077713,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10132","display_name":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","score":0.1436000019311905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smectite","display_name":"smectite","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/claystone","display_name":"claystone","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-expansion","display_name":"thermal expansion","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-activation","display_name":"acid activation","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-carbonate-treatment","display_name":"sodium carbonate treatment","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-treatment","display_name":"sulfuric acid treatment","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firing","display_name":"firing","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-gel","display_name":"silica gel","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melt-viscosity","display_name":"melt viscosity","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcite-decomposition","display_name":"calcite decomposition","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clay-raw-materials","display_name":"clay raw materials","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40212044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799034","display_name":"Clay minerals","level":2,"score":0.7056221961975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.536077618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47463417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6583695","display_name":"Thermal expansion","level":2,"score":0.49861931800842285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199978012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273815","display_name":"Bearing (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.46342527866363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776432453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7946","display_name":"Mineral","level":2,"score":0.4567831754684448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.45026707649230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76804077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905301","display_name":"Differential thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.4464063346385956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.4315430223941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30095370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899488","display_name":"Protonation","level":3,"score":0.41900962591171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.41143345832824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4004322290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3967490792274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3935233950614929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24185431003570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.21255889534950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.18079590797424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14168044924736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.11962148547172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58867329","display_name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","issn_l":"1388-6150","issn":["1388-6150","1572-8943","1588-2926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10973-015-5023-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58867329","display_name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","issn_l":"1388-6150","issn":["1388-6150","1572-8943","1588-2926"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324664","display_name":"Akademia G\u00f3rniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2198976745.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2198976745.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W592412193","https://openalex.org/W1122740223","https://openalex.org/W1984114336","https://openalex.org/W1995804543","https://openalex.org/W1997307678","https://openalex.org/W2003190673","https://openalex.org/W2009084484","https://openalex.org/W2010113497","https://openalex.org/W2030235527","https://openalex.org/W2047647387","https://openalex.org/W2052944991","https://openalex.org/W2098940351","https://openalex.org/W2137505896","https://openalex.org/W2157907328","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322112843","https://openalex.org/W1973176062","https://openalex.org/W286384051","https://openalex.org/W2074953255","https://openalex.org/W3018574592","https://openalex.org/W1968435392","https://openalex.org/W7095840835","https://openalex.org/W1978765762","https://openalex.org/W2125293088","https://openalex.org/W2736645953"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,99,163,182,244],"effects":[1],"of":[2,4,20,37,44,58,81,94,129,137,158,179,198,200,209,216,227,235,247,256,259,276],"modifications":[3],"the":[5,18,21,49,53,79,82,86,91,95,107,141,147,169,176,196,201,207,212,224,228,233,248,257,264,268,277],"clay":[6,108,149,236,283],"rocks":[7,96],"containing":[8],"smectite":[9],"on":[10,85,145,195],"their":[11,121],"thermal":[12,73,102],"expansion":[13,103,122],"have":[14,104],"been":[15],"studied":[16],"at":[17,67,151,273],"example":[19],"claystones":[22],"from":[23,48,168],"Dyl\u0105g\u00f3wka":[24,50],"(Dyn\u00f3w":[25],"Foothills,":[26],"south-eastern":[27],"Poland).":[28],"Hot-stage":[29],"microscopy":[30],"was":[31],"employed":[32],"combining":[33],"a":[34,62,118,135,188,193,282],"dedicated":[35],"procedure":[36],"digital":[38],"image":[39],"analysis.":[40],"chemical":[42],"modification":[43,83],"three":[45],"rock":[46,109,131,150],"types":[47],"deposit":[51],"included":[52],"treating":[54],"with":[55,61,117,125,187,266],"an":[56,127],"addition":[57,215],"Na2CO3,":[59],"activation":[60,246],"H2SO4":[63],"solution,":[64],"and":[65,72,161,205,240,272],"firing":[66,225],"560":[68],"\u00b0C.":[69],"X-ray":[70],"diffraction":[71],"analyses":[74],"(DTA,":[75],"TG)":[76],"helped":[77],"determine":[78],"impact":[80],"processes":[84],"structural":[87],"changes":[88],"in":[89,97,112,123,165,232,242],"smectite,":[90],"major":[92],"component":[93],"question.":[98],"investigations":[100],"into":[101,140,211],"shown":[105],"that":[106,143],"varieties":[110],"poor":[111,239],"CaO":[113],"can":[114],"be":[115],"acid-activated":[116],"significant":[119],"improvement":[120],"comparison":[124],"such":[126],"ability":[128],"natural":[130,148],"equivalents.":[132],"It":[133],"is":[134,218,252,270],"result":[136],"introducing":[138],"silica":[139,171],"melt":[142],"forms":[144],"heating":[146],"high":[152,189],"temperatures":[153],"due":[154,174],"to":[155,175],"its":[156],"presence":[157],"alkalis":[159],"(Na2O":[160],"K2O).":[162],"silica,":[164],"turn,":[166],"comes":[167],"protonated":[170],"gel":[172],"generated":[173],"acid":[177,245,260,278],"treatment":[178],"smectite-bearing":[180],"rocks.":[181],"liquid":[183],"phase":[184],"(the":[185],"melt)":[186],"viscosity":[190],"may":[191],"form":[192],"cover":[194],"surface":[197],"granules":[199],"product":[202],"being":[203],"fired":[204],"prevents":[206],"expulsion":[208],"gases":[210],"ambience.":[213],"An":[214],"Na2CO3":[217],"favourable":[219],"as":[220],"it":[221],"considerably":[222],"lowers":[223],"temperature":[226],"expanded":[229],"product,":[230],"both":[231],"case":[234],"raw":[237],"materials":[238],"rich":[241],"CaO.":[243],"latter":[249],"variety":[250],"(CaO-rich)":[251],"less":[253],"effective":[254],"because":[255],"reaction":[258],"(H2SO4":[261],"used":[262],"by":[263],"authors)":[265],"calcite;":[267],"mineral":[269],"decomposed,":[271],"least":[274],"part":[275],"does":[279],"not":[280],"activate":[281],"material.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}