{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198822283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1203.4178","title":"A low-resolution, GSa/s streaming digitizer for a correlation-based trigger system","display_name":"A low-resolution, GSa/s streaming digitizer for a correlation-based trigger system","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198822283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1203.4178","mag":"2198822283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1203.4178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4178","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4178","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009204814","display_name":"Kurtis A. Nishimura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-8922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nishimura, Kurtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew, Matthew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew, Matthew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088625969","display_name":"Zhe Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-9201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-9201","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7806-1994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao, Zhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007350690","display_name":"Michael John Cooney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-7254","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4977-7254"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cooney, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011136006","display_name":"P. W. Gorham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-9363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0923-9363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gorham, Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052069851","display_name":"L. Macchiarulo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1141-0344","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1141-0344"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Macchiarulo, Luca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053253569","display_name":"Lisa Ritter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-3304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-3304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritter, Lisa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088876051","display_name":"A. Romero\u2010Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-4162","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4992-4162"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Romero-Wolf, Andres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena , CA 91109"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory 4800 Oak Grove Drive Pasadena , CA 91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107936210","display_name":"Gary Sim Varner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-8151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-8151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varner, Gary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Hawai'i at M\u0101noa 2505 Correa Road , Honolulu , HI 96822","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.5625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11044","display_name":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","score":0.5625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.3375999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12941","display_name":"Embedded Systems and FPGA Design","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-energy-neutrinos","display_name":"ultra-high-energy neutrinos","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmic-rays","display_name":"cosmic rays","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/askaryan-effect","display_name":"Askaryan effect","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-detection","display_name":"radio detection","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"flash ADC","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-beamforming","display_name":"real-time beamforming","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trigger-system","display_name":"trigger system","score":0.4309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5921328067779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5917420983314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.5591033697128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.5181707143783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5040447115898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4972057640552521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.4819314479827881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.4646923243999481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4566797614097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.44805243611335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.42094382643699646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2511064410209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24833422899246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1203.4178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4178","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1203.4178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1203.4178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1203.4178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1203.4178","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1203.4178","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4178","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539704186","https://openalex.org/W4254109238","https://openalex.org/W2399890175","https://openalex.org/W4308177873","https://openalex.org/W3202479762","https://openalex.org/W2480493049","https://openalex.org/W2592115649","https://openalex.org/W4322582183","https://openalex.org/W1937392525","https://openalex.org/W2067196003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Searches":[0],"for":[1,149,166,209,224],"radio":[2,81],"signatures":[3],"of":[4,40,51,94,102,110,117,119,139,172,187,190,212,219],"ultra-high":[5,227],"energy":[6,228],"neutrinos":[7],"and":[8,88,197],"cosmic":[9],"rays":[10],"could":[11],"benefit":[12],"from":[13],"improved":[14],"efficiency":[15],"by":[16,84],"using":[17],"real-time":[18],"beamforming":[19],"or":[20],"correlation":[21],"triggering.":[22],"For":[23],"missions":[24],"with":[25,97],"power":[26],"limitations,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,152,154,203,215],"the":[30,49,55,69,85,127,146,155,184,191,210,216,225],"ANITA-3":[31,226],"Antarctic":[32],"balloon":[33],"experiment,":[34],"full":[35],"speed":[36],"high":[37],"resolution":[38],"digitization":[39,147],"incoming":[41],"signals":[42,82],"is":[43,75,133,193],"not":[44],"practical.":[45],"To":[46],"this":[47,213],"end,":[48],"University":[50],"Hawaii":[52],"has":[53],"developed":[54],"Realtime":[56],"Independent":[57],"Three-bit":[58],"Converter":[59],"(RITC),":[60],"a":[61,98,170,220],"3-channel,":[62],"3-bit,":[63],"streaming":[64],"analog-to-digital":[65,112],"converter":[66],"implemented":[67],"in":[68,126],"IBM-8RF":[70],"0.13":[71],"um":[72],"process.":[73],"RITC":[74,192],"primarily":[76],"designed":[77],"to":[78,105,135],"digitize":[79],"broadband":[80],"produced":[83],"Askaryan":[86],"effect,":[87],"thus":[89],"targets":[90],"an":[91,137],"analog":[92,217],"bandwidth":[93],">1":[95],"GHz,":[96],"sample-and-hold":[99],"architecture":[100,186,214],"capable":[101],"storing":[103],"up":[104],"2.6":[106],"gigasamples-per-second.":[107],"An":[108],"array":[109,138],"flash":[111],"converters":[113,143],"perform":[114],"3-bit":[115],"conversion":[116,160],"sets":[118],"stored":[120],"samples":[121],"while":[122],"acquisition":[123],"continues":[124],"elsewhere":[125],"sampling":[128,157],"array.":[129],"A":[130],"serial":[131],"interface":[132],"provided":[134],"access":[136],"on":[140],"chip":[141],"digital-to-analog":[142],"that":[144],"control":[145],"thresholds":[148],"each":[150,167,176],"channel":[151,168],"well":[153],"overall":[156],"rate.":[158],"Demultiplexed":[159],"outputs":[161],"are":[162],"read":[163],"out":[164],"simultaneously":[165],"via":[169],"set":[171],"36":[173],"LVDS":[174],"links,":[175],"running":[177],"at":[178],"650":[179],"Mb/s.":[180],"We":[181],"briefly":[182],"describe":[183],"design":[185],"RITC.":[188],"Evaluation":[189],"currently":[194],"under":[195],"way,":[196],"we":[198],"will":[199],"report":[200],"testing":[201],"updates":[202],"they":[204],"become":[205],"available,":[206],"including":[207],"prospects":[208],"use":[211],"half":[218],"novel":[221],"triggering":[222],"system":[223],"neutrino":[229],"experiment.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}