{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198519711","doi":null,"title":"HMOG: A New Biometric Modality for Continuous Authentication of Smartphone Users.","display_name":"HMOG: A New Biometric Modality for Continuous Authentication of Smartphone Users.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198519711","mag":"2198519711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2198519711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1501.01199v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1501.01199v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012247306","display_name":"Zde\u0148ka Sitov\u00e1","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zde\u0148ka Sitov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080536393","display_name":"Jaroslav \u0160ed\u011bnka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaroslav \u0160ed\u011bnka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101865611","display_name":"Qing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-1401","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-1401"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-1401","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047851959","display_name":"Peng Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-7936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-7936"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-7936","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054814122","display_name":"Gang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1180-6942"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4425-9837","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033645370","display_name":"Paolo Gasti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3614"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Gasti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3614","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053461285","display_name":"Kiran S. Balagani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-2936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7152-2936","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-6472"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiran S. Balagani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1345-6472","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-biometrics","display_name":"behavioral biometrics","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-authentication","display_name":"continuous authentication","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-movement","display_name":"hand movement","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-orientation","display_name":"device orientation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-key-generation","display_name":"biometric key generation","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking","display_name":"walking","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keystroke-dynamics","display_name":"keystroke dynamics","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.460999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779623668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7652842","display_name":"SwIPe","level":2,"score":0.9040426015853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8090758323669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7595825791358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.69033282995224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89805583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192940","display_name":"Accelerometer","level":2,"score":0.5222395658493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47287461161613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.47195592522621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4716213047504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46738186478614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161615301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309396","display_name":"Keystroke logging","level":2,"score":0.4542579650878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4289814829826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4204854965209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79540074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269465","display_name":"Keystroke dynamics","level":4,"score":0.41274648904800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.21716058254241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16737446188926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2198519711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1501.01199v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2198519711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1501.01199v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152129288","https://openalex.org/W1620837667","https://openalex.org/W1704678820","https://openalex.org/W1769330954","https://openalex.org/W1778727116","https://openalex.org/W1979834178","https://openalex.org/W1982112776","https://openalex.org/W1983317912","https://openalex.org/W1994267825","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2004960087","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2038850870","https://openalex.org/W2078053307","https://openalex.org/W2079259462","https://openalex.org/W2107589078","https://openalex.org/W2134751203","https://openalex.org/W2136461127","https://openalex.org/W2142701426","https://openalex.org/W2151579438","https://openalex.org/W2151854612","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2154123601","https://openalex.org/W2164675859","https://openalex.org/W2325113181","https://openalex.org/W2396609477","https://openalex.org/W2404603298","https://openalex.org/W2895239415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483327747","https://openalex.org/W2544207070","https://openalex.org/W2980983590","https://openalex.org/W2895995881","https://openalex.org/W2765804211","https://openalex.org/W2396609477","https://openalex.org/W4292947475","https://openalex.org/W4200215904","https://openalex.org/W2997460881","https://openalex.org/W3118808349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,142],"this":[1,105],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,81,132],"introduce":[4],"Hand":[5],"Movement,":[6],"Orientation,":[7],"and":[8,24,34,43,66,77,85,149,157,169],"Grasp":[9],"(HMOG),":[10],"a":[11,30,184],"behavioral":[12],"biometric":[13,44],"to":[14,92,108,114,124,153],"continuously":[15],"authenticate":[16],"smartphone":[17],"users.":[18],"HMOG":[19,50,95,112,138,166,175],"unobtrusively":[20],"captures":[21],"subtle":[22],"micro-movement":[23],"orientation":[25],"dynamics":[26,127],"resulting":[27],"from":[28,56,128],"how":[29],"user":[31],"grasps,":[32],"holds,":[33],"taps":[35],"on":[36,52],"the":[37,41,109,125,162],"smartphone.":[38],"We":[39,68,88,159],"evaluated":[40],"authentication":[42,70,191],"key":[45,147],"generation":[46],"(BKG)":[47],"performance":[48],"of":[49,111,135,165,187],"features":[51,96,113,151,176],"typing":[53],"data":[54],"collected":[55,61],"100":[57],"subjects.":[58],"Data":[59],"was":[60],"under":[62],"two":[63],"conditions:":[64],"sitting":[65],"walking.":[67,100],"achieved":[69,133],"EERs":[71,134,154],"as":[72,74],"low":[73],"6.92%":[75],"(walking)":[76],"10.20%":[78],"(sitting)":[79],"when":[80],"combined":[82,139],"HMOG,":[83],"tap,":[84,146],"keystroke":[86],"features.":[87],"performed":[89],"additional":[90],"experiments":[91],"investigate":[93],"why":[94],"perform":[97],"well":[98],"during":[99],"Our":[101,171],"results":[102],"suggest":[103],"that":[104,174],"is":[106],"due":[107],"ability":[110],"capture":[115],"distinctive":[116],"body":[117],"movements":[118],"caused":[119],"by":[120],"walking,":[121],"in":[122],"addition":[123],"hand-movement":[126],"taps.":[129,141],"With":[130],"BKG,":[131],"13.7%":[136],"using":[137,145],"with":[140],"comparison,":[143],"BKG":[144],"hold,":[148],"swipe":[150],"led":[152],"between":[155],"31.3%":[156],"36.7%.":[158],"also":[160],"analyzed":[161],"energy":[163],"consumption":[164],"feature":[167],"extraction":[168],"computation.":[170],"analysis":[172],"shows":[173],"extracted":[177],"at":[178],"16Hz":[179],"sensor":[180],"sampling":[181],"rate":[182],"incurred":[183],"minor":[185],"overhead":[186],"7.9%":[188],"without":[189],"sacrificing":[190],"accuracy.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}