{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198298886","doi":null,"title":"Seroepidemiological survey of Visceral leishmaniasis among nomadic tribes of Kerman Province, Southeastern Iran: An observational study for implication to health policy","display_name":"Seroepidemiological survey of Visceral leishmaniasis among nomadic tribes of Kerman Province, Southeastern Iran: An observational study for implication to health policy","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198298886","mag":"2198298886"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Vol 1, Iss 3/4 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2198298886"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080179070","display_name":"Mohammad Javad Abbaszadeh Afshar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-6432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-6432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Javad Abbaszadeh-Afshar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077213768","display_name":"Mehdi Mohebali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-9514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Mohebali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health AND Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health AND Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009380259","display_name":"Iraj Sharifi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-6834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-6834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iraj Sharifi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School  of  Medicine,  Leishmaniasis  Research  Centre  AND  Department  of Medical  Parasitology  and  Mycology,  School  of\r\nMedicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","School  of  Medicine,  Leishmaniasis  Research  Centre  AND  Department  of Medical  Parasitology  and  Mycology,  School  of#R##N#Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School  of  Medicine,  Leishmaniasis  Research  Centre  AND  Department  of Medical  Parasitology  and  Mycology,  School  of\r\nMedicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School  of  Medicine,  Leishmaniasis  Research  Centre  AND  Department  of Medical  Parasitology  and  Mycology,  School  of#R##N#Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067562894","display_name":"Behnaz Akhoundi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-0210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-0210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behnaz Akhoundi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061206506","display_name":"Mohammad Reza Aflatoonian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-6690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-6690","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8225-4357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Aflatoonian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070528672","display_name":"Mohammad Saleh Bahreini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-2522","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-2522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70640408","display_name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4pz451","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Saleh Bahreini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70640408"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064450045","display_name":"Hossein Mahmoudvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-393X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4194-393X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I235686326","display_name":"Kerman University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxbqc24","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Mahmoudvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Leishmaniasis Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Leishmaniasis Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I235686326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64245066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10823","display_name":"Research on Leishmaniasis Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11899","display_name":"Brucella: diagnosis, epidemiology, treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visceral-leishmaniasis","display_name":"visceral leishmaniasis","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leishmania-infantum","display_name":"Leishmania infantum","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-leishmania-antibodies","display_name":"anti-Leishmania antibodies","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomads","display_name":"nomadic peoples","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-12-years","display_name":"children under 12","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kerman-province","display_name":"Kerman province","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-agglutination-test","display_name":"direct agglutination test","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-surveillance","display_name":"disease surveillance","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.8970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778494684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511357","display_name":"Seroprevalence","level":4,"score":0.8989984393119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73878171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5280305","display_name":"Direct agglutination test","level":4,"score":0.808478832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778689377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046113","display_name":"Visceral leishmaniasis","level":3,"score":0.7207958698272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6519742012023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781257258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950789","display_name":"Leishmania infantum","level":4,"score":0.6152020692825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776555147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331283","display_name":"Leishmaniasis","level":2,"score":0.6021159291267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.5729654431343079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.5196117758750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5132200717926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781333301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1950752","display_name":"Leishmania donovani","level":4,"score":0.5073222517967224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777886134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7570043","display_name":"Southern Iran","level":2,"score":0.4325666129589081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3977659344673157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.30984312295913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.307920902967453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45189115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502159","display_name":"Serology","level":3,"score":0.22781291604042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.18052443861961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Vol 1, Iss 3/4 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ee70a7fc75a54e539422468b7984af2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Vol 1, Iss 3/4 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543262991","https://openalex.org/W1851996783","https://openalex.org/W1913143561","https://openalex.org/W1965661990","https://openalex.org/W1980323496","https://openalex.org/W1999498172","https://openalex.org/W2061567979","https://openalex.org/W2097165543","https://openalex.org/W2107915297","https://openalex.org/W2115780412","https://openalex.org/W2118143298","https://openalex.org/W2125958854","https://openalex.org/W2132452187","https://openalex.org/W2137286214","https://openalex.org/W2153670854","https://openalex.org/W2210987356","https://openalex.org/W2274424498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142705503","https://openalex.org/W2595021547","https://openalex.org/W4295414270","https://openalex.org/W4362721942","https://openalex.org/W2752324681","https://openalex.org/W1883862096","https://openalex.org/W2117419737","https://openalex.org/W1851996783","https://openalex.org/W2610298779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"&":[1,68],"Aim:":[2],"Visceral":[3],"leishmaniasis":[4],"(VL)":[5],"or":[6],"kala-azar":[7],"is":[8,24,212],"a":[9,92,170],"parasitic":[10],"disease":[11,23],"caused":[12],"by":[13,111,242],"the":[14,55,64,87,101,108,140,166,180,193,208,226,231,234,236],"species":[15],"of":[16,22,29,35,46,57,63,86,117,124,139,153,165,172,175,195,210,225,233],"Leishmania":[17],"donovani":[18],"complex.":[19],"Mediterranean":[20],"type":[21],"endemic":[25],"in":[26,40,59,197,215],"some":[27],"parts":[28],"Iran":[30],"and":[31,151,200],"more":[32],"than":[33],"95%":[34],"seropositivity":[36,196],"cases":[37,168],"were":[38,74,105,187],"reported":[39],"children":[41,77,216],"up":[42,78,217],"to":[43,53,79,218,230],"12":[44,80,219],"years":[45,81,177,220],"age.":[47],"A":[48],"cross-sectional":[49],"study":[50],"was":[51,94,131],"conducted":[52],"determine":[54],"seroprevalence":[56,182,209],"VL":[58,211],"nomadic":[60,84,223],"tribe\u2019s":[61],"population":[62],"Kerman":[65],"Province.":[66],"Methods":[67],"Materials:":[69],"Totally,":[70],"862":[71],"blood":[72,103],"samples":[73,104,143],"collected":[75,102,141],"from":[76,83,222],"old":[82,178,221],"tribes":[85,224],"studied":[88,227],"area.":[89],"Before":[90],"sampling,":[91],"questionnaire":[93],"filled":[95],"out":[96],"for":[97,115],"each":[98],"case.":[99],"All":[100],"examined":[106],"after":[107],"plasma":[109,142],"separating":[110],"direct":[112],"agglutination":[113],"test":[114],"detection":[116],"anti-Leishmania":[118,145],"infantum":[119],"antibodies.":[120],"The":[121],"cut-off":[122],"titer":[123],"\u2265":[125,149,158],"1:3200":[126,159],"with":[127,160],"specific":[128],"clinical":[129,162],"features":[130],"considered":[132],"as":[133],"VL.":[134],"Results:":[135],"Altogether,":[136],"25":[137],"(2.6%)":[138],"showed":[144,156,179],"antibodies":[146],"at":[147],"titers":[148,157],"1:800":[150],"6":[152],"them":[154],"(0.6%)":[155],"mild":[161],"manifestations.":[163],"None":[164],"seropositive":[167],"had":[169],"history":[171],"kala-azar.":[173],"Children":[174],"5-8":[176],"highest":[181],"rate":[183,194],"(4.1%).":[184],"Also,":[185],"there":[186],"not":[188],"any":[189],"significant":[190],"differences":[191],"between":[192],"males":[198],"(0.58%)":[199],"females":[201],"(0.67%),":[202],"(P":[203],"=":[204],"0.225).":[205],"Conclusion:":[206],"Although":[207],"relatively":[213],"low":[214],"area,":[228],"due":[229],"importance":[232],"disease,":[235],"surveillance":[237],"system":[238],"should":[239],"be":[240],"monitored":[241],"health":[243],"authorities.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}