{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198086197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004947550403400411","title":"Perception of Severity of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections and Diarrhoea in Children under the Age of Five in Rural India: Utilization Pattern of Health Services","display_name":"Perception of Severity of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections and Diarrhoea in Children under the Age of Five in Rural India: Utilization Pattern of Health Services","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198086197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004947550403400411","mag":"2198086197","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15510947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/004947550403400411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004947550403400411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004947550403400411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45864524","display_name":"Tropical Doctor","issn_l":"0049-4755","issn":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Doctor","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057088868","display_name":"Anandhi Nagaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anandhi Nagaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teignbridge Primary Care Trust, Newton Abbot, Devon, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teignbridge Primary Care Trust, Newton Abbot, Devon, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014159155","display_name":"Vinayak Nagaraj","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V K Nagaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["South West Peninsula Health Authority, Dartington, Devon, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South West Peninsula Health Authority, Dartington, Devon, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Lobo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1329324871","display_name":"Holy Family Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/004we6052","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1329324871"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Lobo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Holy Family Hospital, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1329324871"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2947,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67384693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"222","last_page":"223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.7060999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.7060999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10654","display_name":"Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections","score":0.18019999563694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-respiratory-tract-infections","display_name":"acute respiratory infections","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-disease-severity","display_name":"perceived illness severity","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-health-beliefs","display_name":"maternal health beliefs","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-health-care","display_name":"rural health care","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-health-services","display_name":"government health services","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/india","display_name":"India","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9168647527694702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6577774286270142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776012195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754447","display_name":"Respiratory tract infections","level":3,"score":0.6551188230514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.6473163366317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994330797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3286546","display_name":"Respiratory illness","level":3,"score":0.6287936568260193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5514317154884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.4913081228733063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4689697027206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4457361698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781081971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883042","display_name":"Under-five","level":2,"score":0.4258575141429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.42067304253578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.41574087738990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3676704168319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.35838353633880615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34222519397735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.26717135310173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.1615644097328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11560133099555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09053376317024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006303","descriptor_name":"Health Services, Indigenous","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009035","descriptor_name":"Mothers","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012141","descriptor_name":"Respiratory Tract Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019035","descriptor_name":"Rural Health Services","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/004947550403400411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004947550403400411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/004947550403400411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45864524","display_name":"Tropical Doctor","issn_l":"0049-4755","issn":["0049-4755","1758-1133"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical Doctor","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15510947","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15510947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tropical doctor","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035348530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6996389337","https://openalex.org/W1526659771","https://openalex.org/W1515199570","https://openalex.org/W2187486057","https://openalex.org/W161926742","https://openalex.org/W4404918730","https://openalex.org/W2280888714","https://openalex.org/W3045724152","https://openalex.org/W4200402022","https://openalex.org/W2094938513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cross-sectional":[1],"survey":[2],"of":[3,9,18,26,34,38,48,58,91,101],"970":[4],"children":[5],"under":[6],"the":[7,35,45,49,55,74,80,92,98,106],"age":[8],"5":[10],"in":[11,105],"870":[12],"households":[13],"showed":[14],"a":[15],"biweekly":[16],"incidence":[17],"acute":[19,84],"respiratory":[20],"tract":[21],"infections":[22],"(ARIs)":[23],"and":[24,28,65,94],"diarrhoea":[25],"9":[27],"8.7%,":[29],"respectively.":[30],"Ninety":[31],"per":[32],"cent":[33],"mothers,":[36],"irrespective":[37],"their":[39,89],"educational":[40],"status,":[41],"could":[42],"identify":[43],"correctly":[44],"severe":[46,54],"forms":[47],"illness.":[50],"When":[51],"perceived":[52,68],"as":[53,69],"majority":[56],"(75%)":[57],"them":[59],"went":[60],"to":[61],"unqualified":[62,95],"indigenous":[63],"practitioners":[64,96],"only":[66],"when":[67],"mild":[70],"did":[71],"they":[72],"use":[73],"government":[75],"services.":[76],"This":[77],"shows":[78],"that":[79],"user":[81],"preferences":[82],"for":[83],"healthcare":[85,102],"services":[86],"vary":[87],"with":[88],"perception":[90],"illness":[93],"are":[97],"main":[99],"source":[100],"providers":[103],"especially":[104],"rural":[107],"areas.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}