{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2198003789","doi":null,"title":"Confirmation Bias: Roles of Search Engines and Search Contexts","display_name":"Confirmation Bias: Roles of Search Engines and Search Contexts","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2198003789","mag":"2198003789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2198003789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1454&context=icis2015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419566","display_name":"International Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068544079","display_name":"Varol Onur Kayhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-1738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-1738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75821886","display_name":"University of South Florida St. Petersburg","ror":"https://ror.org/016gp6x28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Varol O. Kayhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida-St. Petersburg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4453-1738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida-St. Petersburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068544079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75821886"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9682999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.009200000204145908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confirmation-bias","display_name":"confirmation bias","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engines","display_name":"search engines","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-context","display_name":"search context","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disconfirming-evidence","display_name":"disconfirming evidence","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biased-decision-making","display_name":"biased decision-making","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search","display_name":"web search","score":0.44699999690055847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.7183626890182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79585631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431498","display_name":"Confirmation bias","level":2,"score":0.6915266513824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14838553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441639","display_name":"Search analytics","level":4,"score":0.5946223139762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5224353671073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48408496379852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.4745234549045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4476562440395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173979980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114106","display_name":"Metasearch engine","level":4,"score":0.4360520839691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.4235909879207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41908806562423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3850083351135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.36148911714553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3465484380722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2198003789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1454&context=icis2015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419566","display_name":"International Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W200775600","https://openalex.org/W1490827391","https://openalex.org/W1494581773","https://openalex.org/W1496069973","https://openalex.org/W1518436695","https://openalex.org/W1526704262","https://openalex.org/W1529834791","https://openalex.org/W1775343853","https://openalex.org/W1810644986","https://openalex.org/W1911711584","https://openalex.org/W1963995463","https://openalex.org/W1966114254","https://openalex.org/W1966401685","https://openalex.org/W1968459153","https://openalex.org/W1984887122","https://openalex.org/W1989450197","https://openalex.org/W1991049967","https://openalex.org/W1992549066","https://openalex.org/W2006565246","https://openalex.org/W2009936625","https://openalex.org/W2017347120","https://openalex.org/W2022607254","https://openalex.org/W2025174591","https://openalex.org/W2029809859","https://openalex.org/W2050911281","https://openalex.org/W2052154979","https://openalex.org/W2074750520","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2079175517","https://openalex.org/W2082618076","https://openalex.org/W2083718966","https://openalex.org/W2094850851","https://openalex.org/W2105399863","https://openalex.org/W2106925735","https://openalex.org/W2115281393","https://openalex.org/W2122853852","https://openalex.org/W2124876482","https://openalex.org/W2131248259","https://openalex.org/W2145584224","https://openalex.org/W2146835453","https://openalex.org/W2148869009","https://openalex.org/W2153970289","https://openalex.org/W2155587858","https://openalex.org/W2157370656","https://openalex.org/W2159205954","https://openalex.org/W2168669342","https://openalex.org/W2171975196","https://openalex.org/W2181247329","https://openalex.org/W2329188882","https://openalex.org/W2335762082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584927005","https://openalex.org/W3123797116","https://openalex.org/W4200563854","https://openalex.org/W2159205954","https://openalex.org/W4389196007","https://openalex.org/W4404038469","https://openalex.org/W2022849643","https://openalex.org/W1885634126","https://openalex.org/W7097308946","https://openalex.org/W2112742749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"work":[1],"shows":[2],"that":[3,82,92],"confirmation":[4,75,87,130],"bias,":[5],"defined":[6],"as":[7,19],"the":[8,17,33,58,126,134],"tendency":[9],"to":[10,26,51,74,114],"seek":[11],"confirming":[12,96],"evidence,":[13],"is":[14,104],"prevalent":[15],"on":[16,133],"Web":[18,135],"well.":[20],"While":[21],"this":[22,48,120],"has":[23],"been":[24,43],"attributed":[25],"individuals'":[27],"psychological":[28],"needs":[29],"or":[30,109],"cognitive":[31],"limitations,":[32],"roles":[34],"of":[35,47,60,78,95,119,125],"search":[36,39,54,61,70,83,99,139],"engines":[37,71,84],"and":[38,63],"contexts":[40,55,100],"have":[41],"largely":[42],"neglected.":[44],"The":[45],"goals":[46],"study":[49,121],"are":[50],"examine":[52],"how":[53,64],"may":[56,72,85],"change":[57],"composition":[59],"results,":[62],"\u2013":[65,69],"if":[66],"at":[67],"all":[68],"contribute":[73],"bias.":[76],"Results":[77],"two":[79],"studies":[80],"show":[81],"exacerbate":[86],"bias":[88,131],"by":[89],"generating":[90],"results":[91],"consist":[93],"only":[94],"evidence":[97,103],"for":[98],"where":[101],"disconfirming":[102],"identified":[105],"using":[106],"different":[107],"terms":[108],"phrases.":[110],"This":[111],"induces":[112],"individuals":[113,137],"make":[115],"biased":[116],"decisions.":[117],"Findings":[118],"deepen":[122],"our":[123],"understanding":[124],"ways":[127],"in":[128],"which":[129],"unfolds":[132],"when":[136],"use":[138],"engines.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
