{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2197190883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/743720","title":"Robert Stevens, Law School: Legal Education in America from the 1850's to the 1980's, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. Pp. xvi, 334. $19.95 (ISBN: 0-8078-1537-3).","display_name":"Robert Stevens, Law School: Legal Education in America from the 1850's to the 1980's, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. Pp. xvi, 334. $19.95 (ISBN: 0-8078-1537-3).","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2197190883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/743720","mag":"2197190883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/743720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/743720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/743720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197491701","display_name":"Law and History Review","issn_l":"0738-2480","issn":["0738-2480","1939-9022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087567999","display_name":"Robert J. Cottrol","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Cottrol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087567999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"205","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-education","display_name":"legal education","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-schools","display_name":"law schools","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-legal-education","display_name":"history of legal education","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-legal-profession","display_name":"American legal profession","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-school-reform","display_name":"law school reform","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-professionalization","display_name":"professionalization of law","score":0.5210000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779446402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4036051","display_name":"Chapel","level":2,"score":0.9819661378860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524211801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865436","display_name":"Legal education","level":2,"score":0.5431910157203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35021913051605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34367507696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.34175539016723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.17750364542007446}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/743720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/743720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/743720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197491701","display_name":"Law and History Review","issn_l":"0738-2480","issn":["0738-2480","1939-9022"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Law and History Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333557634","https://openalex.org/W156880352","https://openalex.org/W2520713354","https://openalex.org/W2970441156","https://openalex.org/W601035295","https://openalex.org/W4251522815","https://openalex.org/W2116167584","https://openalex.org/W6941064193","https://openalex.org/W2052548451","https://openalex.org/W578038370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Robert":[0],"Stevens,":[1],"Law":[2],"School:":[3],"Legal":[4],"Education":[5],"in":[6],"America":[7],"from":[8],"the":[9,12],"1850's":[10],"to":[11],"1980's,":[13],"Chapel":[14],"Hill:":[15],"University":[16],"of":[17],"North":[18],"Carolina":[19],"Press,":[20],"1983.":[21],"Pp.":[22],"xvi,":[23],"334.":[24],"$19.95":[25],"(ISBN:":[26],"0-8078-1537-3).":[27],"-":[28],"Volume":[29],"4":[30],"Issue":[31],"1":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}