{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2196590341","doi":null,"title":"Will International Trade Law inhibit or promote global artificial photosynthesis?","display_name":"Will International Trade Law inhibit or promote global artificial photosynthesis?","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2196590341","mag":"2196590341"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/58063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/58063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of WTO and International Health Law and Policy","raw_type":"Journal article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Faunce, Thomas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faunce, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-photosynthesis","display_name":"artificial photosynthesis","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade-law","display_name":"international trade law","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doha-declaration","display_name":"Doha Declaration","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-state-dispute-settlement","display_name":"investor-state dispute settlement","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-fuel","display_name":"hydrogen fuel","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-absorption","display_name":"CO2 absorption","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubisco","display_name":"Rubisco","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-law","display_name":"investment law","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5525460839271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.5186485648155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55447825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4394526","display_name":"International law","level":2,"score":0.46393969655036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.46255531907081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4269993007183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3829212784767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37524691224098206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3427208662033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16236424446105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.11692777276039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/58063","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/58063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of WTO and International Health Law and Policy","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87126067","https://openalex.org/W159389611","https://openalex.org/W955403516","https://openalex.org/W1043745712","https://openalex.org/W1531102271","https://openalex.org/W1608395865","https://openalex.org/W1963597613","https://openalex.org/W1963633016","https://openalex.org/W1965409312","https://openalex.org/W1969660397","https://openalex.org/W1971242781","https://openalex.org/W1978461472","https://openalex.org/W1980433289","https://openalex.org/W1981552901","https://openalex.org/W1982716000","https://openalex.org/W1986829915","https://openalex.org/W1993045602","https://openalex.org/W1993545510","https://openalex.org/W1998875076","https://openalex.org/W2000046331","https://openalex.org/W2001265759","https://openalex.org/W2019795412","https://openalex.org/W2020430061","https://openalex.org/W2026066251","https://openalex.org/W2026873358","https://openalex.org/W2030280574","https://openalex.org/W2040068814","https://openalex.org/W2046603958","https://openalex.org/W2051857963","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2058468006","https://openalex.org/W2065843750","https://openalex.org/W2079165241","https://openalex.org/W2085471965","https://openalex.org/W2088393489","https://openalex.org/W2097284415","https://openalex.org/W2099223666","https://openalex.org/W2105503244","https://openalex.org/W2107179162","https://openalex.org/W2110598869","https://openalex.org/W2113656311","https://openalex.org/W2122449739","https://openalex.org/W2134319104","https://openalex.org/W2139843698","https://openalex.org/W2149953110","https://openalex.org/W2152402731","https://openalex.org/W2160851876","https://openalex.org/W2164257432","https://openalex.org/W2167583671","https://openalex.org/W2173517604","https://openalex.org/W2230115774","https://openalex.org/W2255423909","https://openalex.org/W2319499234","https://openalex.org/W2413062618","https://openalex.org/W3022457912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122470759","https://openalex.org/W2030745130","https://openalex.org/W1820213764","https://openalex.org/W4414842793","https://openalex.org/W4312955241","https://openalex.org/W4405652243","https://openalex.org/W4406035365","https://openalex.org/W4404060122","https://openalex.org/W4376115019","https://openalex.org/W3180401880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"photosynthesis":[1],"(AP)":[2],"is":[3],"an":[4],"area":[5,71],"of":[6,17,32,53,64,81,181,197,203,212],"well-advanced":[7],"research":[8,66],"involving":[9,51],"large":[10],"international":[11,92,101,106,170],"groups":[12],"at":[13],"the":[14,57,61,82,142],"cutting":[15],"edge":[16],"synthetic":[18],"biology":[19],"and":[20,91,131,163,172,184],"nanotechnology.":[21],"In":[22],"simple":[23],"terms":[24],"it":[25],"offers":[26,122],"to":[27,39,73,99,127,141,149,156,161,189],"produce":[28],"a":[29,49,78,86,123],"cheap":[30],"source":[31],"hydrogen":[33,135],"for":[34,85],"fuel":[35,136],"through":[36],"using":[37],"sunlight":[38],"split":[40],"water,":[41],"as":[42,44,215,217],"well":[43,216],"making":[45],"basic":[46],"starches":[47],"by":[48],"process":[50],"absorption":[52],"carbon":[54,145],"dioxide":[55],"via":[56],"enzyme":[58],"RuBisCO.":[59],"As":[60],"proliferating":[62],"numbers":[63],"university-based":[65],"teams":[67],"working":[68],"in":[69,178,187],"this":[70,113,179],"begin":[72],"combine,":[74],"there":[75],"will":[76,96,109],"be":[77],"natural":[79],"escalation":[80],"expected":[83],"time":[84],"global":[87,120],"roll-out":[88],"ofAP":[89],"domestic":[90],"devices.":[93],"Policy":[94],"attention":[95],"then":[97],"turns":[98],"whether":[100],"governance":[102],"systems":[103],"(particularly":[104],"including":[105],"trade":[107,171],"law)":[108],"assist":[110],"or":[111],"hinder":[112],"process.":[114],"The":[115],"stakes":[116],"are":[117],"high":[118],"-":[119],"AP":[121,165],"solution":[124],"not":[125],"only":[126],"human":[128],"energy,":[129],"food":[130],"water":[132],"needs":[133],"(burning":[134],"creates":[137],"pure":[138],"water)":[139],"but":[140],"rising":[143],"atmospheric":[144],"dixide":[146],"levels":[147],"linked":[148],"climate":[150],"change":[151],"problems.":[152],"This":[153],"paper":[154],"begins":[155],"examine":[157],"how":[158],"governments":[159],"seeking":[160],"promote":[162],"subsidize":[164],"products":[166],"may":[167],"interact":[168],"with":[169],"investment":[173],"law.":[174],"It":[175],"involves":[176],"analysis":[177],"context":[180],"WTO":[182],"multilaterais":[183],"U.S.":[185],"bilaterais":[186],"relation":[188],"intellectual":[190],"monopoly":[191],"privileges":[192],"(IMPs),":[193],"\"Doha-minus\"":[194],"provisions,":[195],"definitions":[196],"technological":[198],"\"innovation,":[199],"\"":[200],"nonviolation":[201],"nullification":[202],"benefits":[204],"requirements,":[205],"textual":[206],"inhibitions":[207],"on":[208],"science-based":[209],"cost-effectiveness":[210],"assessment":[211],"new":[213],"technolgies,":[214],"investor-state":[218],"dispute":[219],"settlement":[220],"provisions.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}