{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2196375465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","title":"The influence of consequence value and text difficulty on affect, attention, and learning while reading instructional texts","display_name":"The influence of consequence value and text difficulty on affect, attention, and learning while reading instructional texts","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2196375465","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","mag":"2196375465"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78398831","display_name":"Learning and Instruction","issn_l":"0959-4752","issn":["0959-4752","1873-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028763816","display_name":"Caitlin Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-0496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-0496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caitlin Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008316506","display_name":"Sidney K. D\u2019Mello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-2807","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-2807"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidney K. D'Mello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA","Departments of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112053705","display_name":"Kristopher J. Kopp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristopher Kopp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychology, University of Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028763816"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"],"apc_list":{"value":4580,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4580},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95486604,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.73580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.73580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.1655000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-complexity","display_name":"text complexity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"affect","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-texts","display_name":"instructional texts","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"arousal","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"valence","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-time","display_name":"reading time","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-transfer","display_name":"knowledge transfer","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-goals","display_name":"performance goals","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderated-mediation","display_name":"moderated mediation","score":0.7379999756813049}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.739869236946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7203828692436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6966298818588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.642009973526001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.633771538734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5910742878913879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.5392893552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.501502275466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4210547208786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.27481716871261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15342190861701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.13733574748039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2015.07.003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S78398831","display_name":"Learning and Instruction","issn_l":"0959-4752","issn":["0959-4752","1873-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Learning and Instruction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3451935872","display_name":"Beyond Boredom: Modeling and Promoting Engagement during Complex Learning","funder_award_id":"1235958","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4657664565","display_name":"Inducing, Tracking, and Regulating Confusion and Cognitive Disequilibrium during Complex Learning","funder_award_id":"0834847","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G642629460","display_name":"ITR:  Monitoring Emotions while Students Learn with AutoTutor","funder_award_id":"0325428","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55218146","https://openalex.org/W108166077","https://openalex.org/W119327714","https://openalex.org/W200837512","https://openalex.org/W1494472992","https://openalex.org/W1507711477","https://openalex.org/W1514257656","https://openalex.org/W1566482812","https://openalex.org/W1587094587","https://openalex.org/W1657550699","https://openalex.org/W1724129683","https://openalex.org/W1791066636","https://openalex.org/W1908991493","https://openalex.org/W1915776950","https://openalex.org/W1928370076","https://openalex.org/W1973267056","https://openalex.org/W1974975426","https://openalex.org/W1996314002","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2010143351","https://openalex.org/W2019655958","https://openalex.org/W2031396737","https://openalex.org/W2042995780","https://openalex.org/W2043458918","https://openalex.org/W2043463111","https://openalex.org/W2047504980","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2053632634","https://openalex.org/W2054560711","https://openalex.org/W2057879831","https://openalex.org/W2059477074","https://openalex.org/W2061413012","https://openalex.org/W2063202923","https://openalex.org/W2063208630","https://openalex.org/W2063898208","https://openalex.org/W2076627996","https://openalex.org/W2086665685","https://openalex.org/W2092953046","https://openalex.org/W2093816571","https://openalex.org/W2095440384","https://openalex.org/W2096120786","https://openalex.org/W2098555131","https://openalex.org/W2106695994","https://openalex.org/W2110522160","https://openalex.org/W2110706322","https://openalex.org/W2111638337","https://openalex.org/W2111849438","https://openalex.org/W2113407071","https://openalex.org/W2115217290","https://openalex.org/W2117194251","https://openalex.org/W2117278087","https://openalex.org/W2122025961","https://openalex.org/W2126306777","https://openalex.org/W2130736456","https://openalex.org/W2131123037","https://openalex.org/W2136131815","https://openalex.org/W2136685518","https://openalex.org/W2137205786","https://openalex.org/W2143114368","https://openalex.org/W2158997610","https://openalex.org/W2160482716","https://openalex.org/W2160512240","https://openalex.org/W2165671742","https://openalex.org/W2169365000","https://openalex.org/W2171225607","https://openalex.org/W2182151795","https://openalex.org/W2499457645","https://openalex.org/W2588855640","https://openalex.org/W2770872138","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W3141704971","https://openalex.org/W4206439534","https://openalex.org/W4255528569","https://openalex.org/W6633779041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010064870","https://openalex.org/W2897866685","https://openalex.org/W2903475054","https://openalex.org/W2043994998","https://openalex.org/W2756373471","https://openalex.org/W2055990256","https://openalex.org/W7095835748","https://openalex.org/W2136630718","https://openalex.org/W2334688480","https://openalex.org/W2885736341"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}