{"id":"https://openalex.org/W21961187","doi":null,"title":"Win One for the Giver? Alumni Giving and Big-Time College Sports.","display_name":"Win One for the Giver? Alumni Giving and Big-Time College Sports.","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W21961187","mag":"21961187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:21961187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ208579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76728445","display_name":"Social Science Quarterly","issn_l":"0038-4941","issn":["0038-4941","1540-6237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019560356","display_name":"Lee Sigelman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee Sigelman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-5814","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-5814"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-5814","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3069,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79115226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.5151000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.5151000022888184,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11120","display_name":"Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering","score":0.09059999883174896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alumni-giving","display_name":"alumni giving","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-athletics","display_name":"college athletics","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-football","display_name":"college football","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-basketball","display_name":"college basketball","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-serving-bias","display_name":"self-serving bias","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notre-dame","display_name":"Notre Dame","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-directors","display_name":"athletic directors","score":0.4410000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103189561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5372","display_name":"Basketball","level":2,"score":0.855944812297821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489750","display_name":"Fanaticism","level":3,"score":0.7728371620178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9142","display_name":"Irish","level":2,"score":0.5548848509788513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778444522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491","display_name":"Football","level":2,"score":0.5437697768211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776746162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4508","display_name":"Navy","level":2,"score":0.4992949962615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3368369","display_name":"Passions","level":2,"score":0.4983797073364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780020723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146583","display_name":"College athletics","level":3,"score":0.4484442174434662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.4412224590778351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4248703122138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4172332286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.40595531463623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3612912893295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3412777781486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.3379247784614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.33567506074905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.32133668661117554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2460182011127472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.23172694444656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11237549781799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.10828173160552979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:21961187","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ208579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76728445","display_name":"Social Science Quarterly","issn_l":"0038-4941","issn":["0038-4941","1540-6237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035570872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W14119434","https://openalex.org/W1137438729","https://openalex.org/W133589690","https://openalex.org/W1522095102","https://openalex.org/W51183588","https://openalex.org/W7098236325","https://openalex.org/W4236362908","https://openalex.org/W3204238210","https://openalex.org/W2113173571","https://openalex.org/W2007637959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"intercollegiate":[1],"zied":[2,28],"many":[3],"coaches":[4,29,283],"americans,":[5],"attempt":[6,30],"athletics,":[7,38],"to":[8,19,31,43,57,81,94,110,125,135,231,265,299,303],"rousing":[9],"rally":[10,32],"thanks":[11,39],"their":[12,33,120,304],"half-time":[13],"in":[14,23,119,158,322],"large":[15,41],"downtrodden":[16,34],"part":[17,42],"speeches":[18],"a":[20,44,75,136,171,289,317],"charges":[21,35],"1940":[22,45],"which":[24],"movie":[25,46],"epitomize":[26,36],"frenthat":[27],"ntercollegiate":[37],"i":[40],"that":[47,72,159,169,185,312],"depicted":[48],"Notre":[49,64],"Dame's":[50],"Knute":[51],"Rockne":[52],"beseeching":[53],"the":[216],"Fighting":[55],"Irish":[56],"win":[232],"one":[59],"for":[60,85,233,291,337],"Gipper":[62,217],"(former":[63],"Dame":[65],"player":[66],"George":[67],"Gipp).":[68],"In":[69,328],"years":[71],"have":[73],"passed,":[74],"premium":[76],"on":[77,124,278],"winning":[78,112],"has":[79],"come":[80],"pervade":[82],"college":[83,131,223,286],"sports":[84,132],"more":[86],"self-serving":[87],"reasons,":[88],"such":[89],"as":[90],"athletes'":[92],"need":[93,109],"establish":[95],"national":[96],"reputations":[97],"so":[98,114,301],"they":[99,115,154],"can":[100,116],"graduate":[101],"into":[102],"professional":[104],"ranks":[105],"and":[106,176,199,202,206,209,213,225,251,261,284,320],"coaches'":[108],"build":[111],"records":[113],"entrench":[117],"themselves":[118],"positions":[121],"or":[122,211,274],"move":[123],"even":[126,285],"better":[127],"things.":[128],"Clearly,":[129],"big-time":[130],"(football":[133],"and,":[134],"lesser":[137],"extent,":[138],"basketball)":[139],"are":[140,182,228,242,254,262,297,336],"no":[141,219],"longer":[142,220],"considered":[143],"merely":[144],"pleasant":[145],"diversions":[146],"from":[147],"important":[149],"business":[150],"of":[151,192,236,245,257,325,331],"life":[152],"if":[153,271],"were":[155],"ever":[156],"seen":[157],"light.":[160],"Americans":[161],"may":[162],"smirk":[163],"at":[164],"unrefined":[166],"athletic":[167,247,281,306,326],"fanaticism":[168],"ignited":[170],"soccer":[172],"war":[173],"between":[174,197],"Honduras":[175],"El":[177],"Salvador,":[178],"but":[179,339],"how":[180],"different":[181],"passions":[184],"rage":[186],"each":[187],"autumn":[188],"when":[189],"game":[191],"season":[194,319],"is":[195,218,309],"played":[196],"Army":[198],"Navy,":[200],"Texas":[201],"Oklahoma,":[203],"Ohio":[204],"State":[205],"Michigan,":[207],"USC":[208],"UCLA,":[210],"Harvard":[212],"Yale?":[214],"Although":[215],"with":[221],"us,":[222],"football":[224,273],"basketball":[226,275],"teams":[227],"still":[229],"trying":[230],"sake":[235],"alumni.":[238],"Many":[239],"old":[240,333],"grads":[241],"staunch":[243],"supporters":[244],"department,":[248],"its":[249,252],"personnel":[250],"policies;":[253],"faithful":[255],"followers":[256],"school's":[259,267,305],"teams;":[260],"prolific":[263],"donors":[264],"annual":[268],"fund.":[269],"But":[270],"team":[276],"falls":[277],"hard":[279],"times,":[280],"directors,":[282],"presidents":[287],"become":[288],"target":[290],"disgruntled":[292],"alumni":[293,296,313],"groups.":[294],"Because":[295],"thought":[298],"be":[300],"attuned":[302],"fortunes,":[307],"it":[308],"widely":[310],"believed":[311],"donations":[314],"soar":[315],"after":[316],"successful":[318],"plummet":[321],"wake":[324],"failure.":[327],"words":[330],"saw,":[334],"Alumni":[335],"giving":[338],"not":[340],"forgiving.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}