{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2194394262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","title":"Phytochemical Content, Health Benefits, and Toxicology of Common Edible Flowers: A Review (2000\u20132015)","display_name":"Phytochemical Content, Health Benefits, and Toxicology of Common Edible Flowers: A Review (2000\u20132015)","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2194394262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","mag":"2194394262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70620193","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","issn_l":"1040-8398","issn":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059448943","display_name":"Baiyi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-0679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-0679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baiyi Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture , Hangzhou , China","Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture , Hangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007775884","display_name":"Maiquan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-1932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0480-1932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maiquan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture , Hangzhou , China","Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture , Hangzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Fuli Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Zhejiang R & D Center for Food Technology and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Risk Assessment of Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100742283","display_name":"Ran Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-5844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-5844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092791","display_name":"New York State College of Agriculture & Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j52pq61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ran Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Cornell University , Department of Food Science , Ithaca , New York USA","Cornell University, Department of Food Science, Ithaca, New YorkUSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Cornell University , Department of Food Science , Ithaca , New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cornell University, Department of Food Science, Ithaca, New YorkUSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4210092791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059448943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":231,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95447224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"sup1","first_page":"S130","last_page":"S148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.9169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11613","display_name":"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities","score":0.04259999841451645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edible-flowers","display_name":"edible flowers","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemicals","display_name":"phytochemicals","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonols","display_name":"flavonols","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavones","display_name":"flavones","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavan-3-ols","display_name":"flavan-3-ols","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-acids","display_name":"phenolic acids","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-inflammatory-activity","display_name":"anti-inflammatory activity","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticancer-activity","display_name":"anticancer activity","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-obesity-effect","display_name":"anti-obesity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroprotection","display_name":"neuroprotection","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toxicology","display_name":"toxicology","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety","display_name":"food safety","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-uses","display_name":"traditional uses","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.7055726647377014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.6774112582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424525","display_name":"Flavones","level":2,"score":0.586984395980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779106036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629666","display_name":"Flavonols","level":4,"score":0.5824766755104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5200731158256531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4710614085197449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778236407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041116","display_name":"Generally recognized as safe","level":2,"score":0.414757639169693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.40327009558677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781263971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q409478","display_name":"Quercetin","level":3,"score":0.3521127998828888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3394588828086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.31294018030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26777100563049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2335885763168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.17919957637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000872","descriptor_name":"Anthocyanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000872","descriptor_name":"Anthocyanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000893","descriptor_name":"Anti-Inflammatory Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000893","descriptor_name":"Anti-Inflammatory Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000970","descriptor_name":"Antineoplastic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000970","descriptor_name":"Antineoplastic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004195","descriptor_name":"Disease Models, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005419","descriptor_name":"Flavonoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010936","descriptor_name":"Plant Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010945","descriptor_name":"Plants, Edible","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018696","descriptor_name":"Neuroprotective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018696","descriptor_name":"Neuroprotective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019440","descriptor_name":"Anti-Obesity Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019440","descriptor_name":"Anti-Obesity Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035264","descriptor_name":"Flowers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059808","descriptor_name":"Polyphenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059808","descriptor_name":"Polyphenols","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064209","descriptor_name":"Phytochemicals","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D064209","descriptor_name":"Phytochemicals","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2015.1078276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70620193","display_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","issn_l":"1040-8398","issn":["1040-8398","1549-7852"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26462418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26462418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Critical reviews in food science and nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":171,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85652801","https://openalex.org/W308557496","https://openalex.org/W1481795454","https://openalex.org/W1525340835","https://openalex.org/W1568517805","https://openalex.org/W1571017497","https://openalex.org/W1622461179","https://openalex.org/W1868451573","https://openalex.org/W1911139352","https://openalex.org/W1912094792","https://openalex.org/W1914143737","https://openalex.org/W1932406589","https://openalex.org/W1933670371","https://openalex.org/W1964790590","https://openalex.org/W1965149890","https://openalex.org/W1966113227","https://openalex.org/W1967567808","https://openalex.org/W1967737180","https://openalex.org/W1969592095","https://openalex.org/W1969713761","https://openalex.org/W1970073293","https://openalex.org/W1970686476","https://openalex.org/W1971713630","https://openalex.org/W1974638953","https://openalex.org/W1974686030","https://openalex.org/W1975582182","https://openalex.org/W1977196658","https://openalex.org/W1977276738","https://openalex.org/W1977952321","https://openalex.org/W1980374623","https://openalex.org/W1981160918","https://openalex.org/W1982951423","https://openalex.org/W1983184124","https://openalex.org/W1984881992","https://openalex.org/W1985618044","https://openalex.org/W1985910106","https://openalex.org/W1986730166","https://openalex.org/W1987993848","https://openalex.org/W1988537647","https://openalex.org/W1990568386","https://openalex.org/W1995315143","https://openalex.org/W1995931841","https://openalex.org/W1996793763","https://openalex.org/W1997458238","https://openalex.org/W1997464910","https://openalex.org/W1997591717","https://openalex.org/W1998741616","https://openalex.org/W2000180786","https://openalex.org/W2001430795","https://openalex.org/W2002657536","https://openalex.org/W2002733507","https://openalex.org/W2002978467","https://openalex.org/W2004370098","https://openalex.org/W2006068096","https://openalex.org/W2006281190","https://openalex.org/W2007575930","https://openalex.org/W2008865992","https://openalex.org/W2008900685","https://openalex.org/W2009161628","https://openalex.org/W2011101271","https://openalex.org/W2017630030","https://openalex.org/W2018106017","https://openalex.org/W2019008980","https://openalex.org/W2019882690","https://openalex.org/W2020086597","https://openalex.org/W2021695637","https://openalex.org/W2021988252","https://openalex.org/W2023569030","https://openalex.org/W2023966578","https://openalex.org/W2025223782","https://openalex.org/W2027076611","https://openalex.org/W2028333500","https://openalex.org/W2030146446","https://openalex.org/W2031605193","https://openalex.org/W2031922190","https://openalex.org/W2032080069","https://openalex.org/W2033390709","https://openalex.org/W2035387208","https://openalex.org/W2036937237","https://openalex.org/W2039611443","https://openalex.org/W2041170908","https://openalex.org/W2041552024","https://openalex.org/W2043550686","https://openalex.org/W2046097681","https://openalex.org/W2047032464","https://openalex.org/W2047647557","https://openalex.org/W2047856322","https://openalex.org/W2049747322","https://openalex.org/W2051809564","https://openalex.org/W2053877056","https://openalex.org/W2055125610","https://openalex.org/W2057264825","https://openalex.org/W2059565012","https://openalex.org/W2060435053","https://openalex.org/W2061122693","https://openalex.org/W2061661556","https://openalex.org/W2063398553","https://openalex.org/W2064281675","https://openalex.org/W2066570551","https://openalex.org/W2066597209","https://openalex.org/W2067242665","https://openalex.org/W2070709787","https://openalex.org/W2075997814","https://openalex.org/W2077430077","https://openalex.org/W2077893876","https://openalex.org/W2078394610","https://openalex.org/W2078474671","https://openalex.org/W2079862480","https://openalex.org/W2080016750","https://openalex.org/W2081094922","https://openalex.org/W2083128124","https://openalex.org/W2083166982","https://openalex.org/W2084878523","https://openalex.org/W2086525874","https://openalex.org/W2086880318","https://openalex.org/W2087041980","https://openalex.org/W2087235660","https://openalex.org/W2087621245","https://openalex.org/W2087649905","https://openalex.org/W2087895890","https://openalex.org/W2087909181","https://openalex.org/W2088143047","https://openalex.org/W2093543235","https://openalex.org/W2094116458","https://openalex.org/W2094457901","https://openalex.org/W2095219137","https://openalex.org/W2096771511","https://openalex.org/W2097836583","https://openalex.org/W2098212299","https://openalex.org/W2098769232","https://openalex.org/W2099528329","https://openalex.org/W2100544712","https://openalex.org/W2107339791","https://openalex.org/W2108170463","https://openalex.org/W2109914073","https://openalex.org/W2110353858","https://openalex.org/W2112682463","https://openalex.org/W2116698535","https://openalex.org/W2118196589","https://openalex.org/W2119360728","https://openalex.org/W2119557463","https://openalex.org/W2120845004","https://openalex.org/W2124385784","https://openalex.org/W2124619388","https://openalex.org/W2125167122","https://openalex.org/W2130935482","https://openalex.org/W2137347703","https://openalex.org/W2139135476","https://openalex.org/W2142483135","https://openalex.org/W2146102643","https://openalex.org/W2146335725","https://openalex.org/W2147197989","https://openalex.org/W2153394357","https://openalex.org/W2153876687","https://openalex.org/W2159923962","https://openalex.org/W2171594115","https://openalex.org/W2189556476","https://openalex.org/W2270185332","https://openalex.org/W2312329488","https://openalex.org/W2312455239","https://openalex.org/W2314963372","https://openalex.org/W2326388660","https://openalex.org/W2328543835","https://openalex.org/W2333902860","https://openalex.org/W2334951313","https://openalex.org/W2551719843","https://openalex.org/W2602155268","https://openalex.org/W2606646289","https://openalex.org/W2774720313","https://openalex.org/W2952553542","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126545055","https://openalex.org/W4400589867","https://openalex.org/W3130732860","https://openalex.org/W3082430738","https://openalex.org/W4415667522","https://openalex.org/W3040947516","https://openalex.org/W4303578850","https://openalex.org/W4407143638","https://openalex.org/W3116160434","https://openalex.org/W4416816119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edible":[0],"flowers":[1,15,38,83,130],"contain":[2],"numerous":[3],"phytochemicals":[4,41,101],"which":[5],"contribute":[6],"to":[7,48,57,105,123],"their":[8,40,97,135],"health":[9,33,65,107],"benefits,":[10,66],"and":[11,39,67,96,102,115,131,137],"consumption":[12],"of":[13,31,35,52,70,80,127],"edible":[14,37,72,82,129],"has":[16,42],"increased":[17],"significantly":[18],"in":[19,77],"recent":[20],"years.":[21],"While":[22],"many":[23],"researchers":[24],"have":[25,120],"been":[26,43,121],"conducted,":[27],"no":[28],"literature":[29],"review":[30,46],"the":[32,50,60,68,106,125],"benefits":[34,108],"common":[36,71,81,100,128],"compiled.":[44],"This":[45],"aimed":[47],"present":[49],"findings":[51],"research":[53],"conducted":[54,122],"from":[55],"2000":[56],"2015":[58],"on":[59,134],"species,":[61],"traditional":[62],"application,":[63],"phytochemicals,":[64],"toxicology":[69],"flowers.":[73],"It":[74],"was":[75],"found":[76],"15":[78],"species":[79],"that":[84],"four":[85,89],"flavonols,":[86],"three":[87,91,93],"flavones,":[88],"flavanols,":[90],"anthocyanins,":[92],"phenolic":[94],"acids":[95],"derivatives":[98],"were":[99],"they":[103],"contributed":[104],"such":[109],"as":[110],"anti-oxidant,":[111],"anti-inflammatory,":[112],"anti-cancer,":[113],"anti-obesity,":[114],"neuroprotective":[116],"effect.":[117],"Toxicology":[118],"studies":[119],"evaluate":[124],"safety":[126],"provide":[132],"information":[133],"dosages":[136],"usages.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}