{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2192978592","doi":null,"title":"\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c II","display_name":"\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c II","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2192978592","mag":"2192978592"},"language":"ru","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2192978592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.politstudies.ru/article/4689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169680","display_name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","issn_l":"1026-9487","issn":["1026-9487","1684-0070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366370218","host_organization_name":"Political Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366370218"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Political Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059415290","display_name":"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089276028","display_name":"\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-4224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-4224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-4224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111970373","display_name":"\u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-9164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9415-9164"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061227619","display_name":"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0448","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-9820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4723-9820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164690","display_name":"Moscow University for the Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/05prjmm12","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164690"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0448","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048487348","display_name":"\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088627","display_name":"Institute of Philosophy","ror":"https://ror.org/005gbx671","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313323035","https://openalex.org/I4210088627","https://openalex.org/I4210120228"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0420\u0410\u041d, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088627"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020522376","display_name":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090197354","display_name":"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052843822","display_name":"\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030494069","display_name":"\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0410\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070391119","display_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-3242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4111-3242"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u042e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069373874","display_name":"\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446\u043e\u0432","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0424 \u0420\u0410\u041d","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026194975","display_name":"\u0427\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0430","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164690","display_name":"Moscow University for the Humanities","ror":"https://ror.org/05prjmm12","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164690"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0427\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0430","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u043c. \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u043c. \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164690"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034363969","display_name":"\u0427\u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-7606","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-7606"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184139950","display_name":"Moscow State Institute of International Relations","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn7jb34","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Chugrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-7606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u041c\u0413\u0418\u041c\u041e \u041c\u0418\u0414 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184139950"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39327296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"79","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12667","display_name":"Economic and Technological Developments in Russia","score":0.6449999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13747","display_name":"Sociopolitical Dynamics in Russia","score":0.2761000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13618","display_name":"Regional Socio-Economic Development Trends","score":0.01590000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/russian-modernization","display_name":"Russian modernization","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-heterogeneity","display_name":"regional heterogeneity","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development","display_name":"regional development","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24107667803764343}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2192978592","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.politstudies.ru/article/4689","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169680","display_name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","issn_l":"1026-9487","issn":["1026-9487","1684-0070"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366370218","host_organization_name":"Political Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366370218"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Political Studies"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614603449","https://openalex.org/W1542179923","https://openalex.org/W2264056162","https://openalex.org/W424851237","https://openalex.org/W169221392","https://openalex.org/W2241819740","https://openalex.org/W1551320671","https://openalex.org/W7218332800","https://openalex.org/W2314921863","https://openalex.org/W3106006880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0439":[0],"\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b":[1],"\u0441":[2],"\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c":[3],"\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445":[4],"\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439":[5],"\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445":[6],"\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432":[7],"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438":[8],"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430":[9],"\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0438":[10],"\u0420\u0410\u041d,":[11],"\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d":[12],"\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443":[13],"\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439":[14],"\u0438":[15,32,43],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c":[16],"\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e":[17],"\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430":[18],"\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439":[19],"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.":[20],"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435":[21],"\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435":[22],"\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438":[23],"\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e":[24],"\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430":[25],"\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438":[26],"\u043d\u0430":[27,38],"\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438":[28],"\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430":[29],"\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445":[30],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439":[31],"\u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439":[33],"\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f":[34],"\u0432":[35],"\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439":[36],"\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438,":[37],"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445":[39],"\u0438\u0445":[40],"\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,":[41],"\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f":[42],"\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}