{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2191361001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","title":"Taxation in the Achaemenid Empire","display_name":"Taxation in the Achaemenid Empire","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2191361001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","mag":"2191361001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbook Topics in Classical Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4290928001","display_name":"Oxford Handbook Topics in Classical Studies"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000380208","display_name":"K. Kleber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-8817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5514-8817"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristin Kleber","raw_affiliation_strings":["humanities, VU University Amsterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"humanities, VU University Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000380208"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89211806,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation","display_name":"taxation","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achaemenid-persian-empire","display_name":"Achaemenid Persian Empire","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuneiform-tablets","display_name":"cuneiform tablets","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herodotus","display_name":"Herodotus","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-base","display_name":"tax base","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-persia","display_name":"ancient Iran","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopotamia","display_name":"Mesopotamia","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-historiography","display_name":"Greek historiography","score":0.5519999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.913727879524231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.8709322214126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157511935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q401","display_name":"Cuneiform","level":2,"score":0.7939934134483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4918484687805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49145543575286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3891427218914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1957208812236786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08595433831214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935390.013.34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbook Topics in Classical Studies","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:vu:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/a9696754-0c95-475f-811a-49b6493b5ddc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/a9696754-0c95-475f-811a-49b6493b5ddc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online. Classical Studies","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W593022500","https://openalex.org/W2728305951","https://openalex.org/W2752288171","https://openalex.org/W3129583453","https://openalex.org/W4240755407","https://openalex.org/W7066870707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289981820","https://openalex.org/W2497238326","https://openalex.org/W2752288171","https://openalex.org/W2918073835","https://openalex.org/W2603506157","https://openalex.org/W95691955","https://openalex.org/W4308898847","https://openalex.org/W3021563893","https://openalex.org/W2978029823","https://openalex.org/W4395476364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,75],"present":[2],"contribution":[3],"treats":[4],"taxation":[5],"in":[6,31,40,67],"the":[7,27,54,58,63,70,89,95],"Achaemenid,":[8],"or":[9],"First":[10],"Persian,":[11],"Empire,":[12],"which":[13],"lasted":[14],"from":[15,26,57,100],"538":[16],"to":[17],"330":[18],"b.c.e.":[19],"Its":[20],"focus":[21],"lies":[22],"on":[23,51],"information":[24,50],"derived":[25],"cuneiform":[28],"texts":[29],"discovered":[30],"Babylonia":[32,91],"and":[33,80],"Iran.":[34],"Until":[35],"very":[36],"recently,":[37],"Greek":[38],"authors,":[39],"particular":[41],"Herodotus,":[42],"were":[43],"used":[44],"almost":[45],"exclusively":[46],"as":[47],"sources":[48,56],"of":[49,83,94],"taxation.":[52],"However,":[53],"original":[55],"empire":[59],"itself":[60],"show":[61],"that":[62],"reality":[64],"had":[65],"little":[66],"common":[68],"with":[69],"view":[71],"perpetuated":[72],"by":[73],"Herodotus.":[74],"differences":[76],"are":[77],"discussed":[78],"here,":[79],"an":[81],"overview":[82],"tax":[84],"bases":[85],"is":[86],"given":[87],"for":[88],"satrapy":[90],"because":[92],"most":[93],"relevant":[96],"source":[97],"material":[98],"comes":[99],"there.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
