{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2191317699","doi":null,"title":"SARS: an emerging global microbial threat.","display_name":"SARS: an emerging global microbial threat.","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2191317699","mag":"2191317699","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17060979","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2263793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17060979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17060979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2263793/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108076882","display_name":"James M. Hughes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289490764","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160401","display_name":"National Center for Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmke174","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I4210109567","https://openalex.org/I4210121439","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James M Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Infectious Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. jmh2@cdc.gov","National Center for Infectious Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Infectious Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. jmh2@cdc.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Infectious Diseases, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108076882"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I4210160401"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06037736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"115","issue":null,"first_page":"361","last_page":"72; discussion 372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.6172000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11581","display_name":"Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research","score":0.2766000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.07450000196695328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars","display_name":"SARS","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-infectious-diseases","display_name":"emerging infectious diseases","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus","display_name":"coronavirus","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-emergence","display_name":"disease emergence","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-transmission","display_name":"community transmission","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quarantine","display_name":"quarantine","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infection-control","display_name":"infection control","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease-surveillance","display_name":"infectious disease surveillance","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-diagnostics","display_name":"rapid diagnostics","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-preparedness","display_name":"public health preparedness","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institute-of-medicine-report","display_name":"Institute of Medicine report","score":0.8199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6518778800964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.573506236076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5351425409317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46578552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2725393","display_name":"Global health","level":3,"score":0.5340892672538757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.49088531732559204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4868142306804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.48031917214393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166888038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118322","display_name":"Infection control","level":2,"score":0.4757770597934723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.4505895674228668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4491816759109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.44495290517807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.43785589933395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3354511857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.19806569814682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13624444603919983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10567095875740051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.1023290753364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000835","descriptor_name":"Animals, Wild","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005516","descriptor_name":"Food Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014943","descriptor_name":"Global Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045473","descriptor_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045473","descriptor_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000472","qualifier_name":"pathogenicity","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17060979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17060979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2263793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2263793/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2191317699","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17060979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2263793","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2263793/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5217000246047974,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976741900","https://openalex.org/W1985322325","https://openalex.org/W1990049863","https://openalex.org/W2025170735","https://openalex.org/W2029293367","https://openalex.org/W2041012933","https://openalex.org/W2096145431","https://openalex.org/W2100820722","https://openalex.org/W2102157604","https://openalex.org/W2102390620","https://openalex.org/W2104548316","https://openalex.org/W2116586125","https://openalex.org/W2125251240","https://openalex.org/W2129542667","https://openalex.org/W2130450914","https://openalex.org/W2131262274","https://openalex.org/W2132260239","https://openalex.org/W2134061616","https://openalex.org/W2134809849","https://openalex.org/W2138453842","https://openalex.org/W2147166346","https://openalex.org/W2159074174","https://openalex.org/W2163627712","https://openalex.org/W2167080692","https://openalex.org/W2169198329","https://openalex.org/W4205373915","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4291206361","https://openalex.org/W6978981843","https://openalex.org/W6979040783","https://openalex.org/W6979048875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066745296","https://openalex.org/W2953127623","https://openalex.org/W2131005359","https://openalex.org/W7096680811","https://openalex.org/W7096266649","https://openalex.org/W2168792628","https://openalex.org/W2135870910","https://openalex.org/W4205496084","https://openalex.org/W2077737978","https://openalex.org/W2087149356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"March":[1],"2003,":[2],"the":[3,30,123,126,139,146,176,180,202,213],"Institute":[4],"of":[5,33,60,64,86,92,125,158,164,169,175,204,215,223],"Medicine":[6],"published":[7],"an":[8],"update":[9],"to":[10,23,49,121,149,152,178,183,197],"its":[11,154],"1992":[12],"landmark":[13],"report":[14],"on":[15],"emerging":[16],"infections.":[17],"The":[18,167],"new":[19,73,218],"report,":[20],"Microbial":[21],"Threats":[22],"Health:":[24],"Emergence,":[25],"Detection,":[26],"and":[27,43,98,128,142,162,182,187,195,220,229],"Response,":[28],"describes":[29],"current":[31],"spectrum":[32],"global":[34,188,209],"microbial":[35],"threats,":[36],"factors":[37],"affecting":[38],"their":[39],"emergence":[40,168],"or":[41],"resurgence,":[42],"measures":[44,151],"that":[45],"should":[46],"be":[47],"undertaken":[48,120],"effectively":[50],"address":[51],"them.":[52],"Coincident":[53],"with":[54],"this":[55],"publication":[56],"came":[57],"increasing":[58],"reports":[59],"severe":[61,76],"atypical":[62],"pneumonia":[63],"unknown":[65],"etiology":[66],"among":[67],"persons":[68],"in":[69,83,108,111],"southeast":[70],"Asia.":[71],"This":[72],"disease,":[74],"designated":[75],"acute":[77],"respiratory":[78],"syndrome":[79],"(SARS),":[80],"spread":[81],"globally":[82],"a":[84,172],"matter":[85],"weeks,":[87],"infecting":[88],"primarily":[89],"close":[90],"contacts":[91],"index":[93,103],"patients":[94],"(e.g.,":[95],"household":[96],"members":[97],"healthcare":[99],"workers":[100],"caring":[101],"for":[102,194],"patients)":[104],"but":[105],"also":[106],"resulting":[107],"community":[109],"transmission":[110],"some":[112],"areas.":[113],"An":[114],"unprecedented":[115],"worldwide":[116],"collaborative":[117],"effort":[118],"was":[119,136],"determine":[122],"cause":[124],"illness":[127],"implement":[129,150],"prevention":[130],"measures.":[131],"A":[132],"previously":[133],"unrecognized":[134],"coronavirus":[135],"identified":[137],"as":[138],"causative":[140],"agent,":[141],"health":[143,190],"officials":[144],"throughout":[145],"world":[147],"struggled":[148],"contain":[153],"spread,":[155],"including":[156],"isolation":[157],"suspect":[159],"SARS":[160,170,205],"cases":[161],"quarantine":[163],"exposed":[165],"persons.":[166],"is":[171],"timely":[173],"reminder":[174],"need":[177],"expect":[179],"unexpected":[181],"ensure":[184],"strong":[185],"national":[186],"public":[189],"partnerships":[191],"when":[192],"preparing":[193],"responding":[196],"infectious":[198,210],"diseases.":[199],"Effectively":[200],"addressing":[201],"threat":[203],"will":[206],"require":[207],"enhanced":[208],"disease":[211],"surveillance,":[212],"development":[214],"rapid":[216],"diagnostics,":[217],"therapies,":[219],"vaccines,":[221],"implementation":[222],"aggressive":[224],"evidence-based":[225],"infection":[226],"control":[227],"strategies,":[228],"effective":[230],"communication.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}