{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2190708554","doi":null,"title":"Computer Security Threats: Small Business Professionals\u2019 Confidence in Their Knowledge of Common Computer Threats","display_name":"Computer Security Threats: Small Business Professionals\u2019 Confidence in Their Knowledge of Common Computer Threats","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2190708554","mag":"2190708554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2190708554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sfu.ca/abr/index.php/abr/article/download/91/65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500778","display_name":"Advances in Business Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Business Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas J. Hayes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-0857","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-0857"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119181845","display_name":"University of Arkansas \u2013 Fort Smith","ror":"https://ror.org/02grymn95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas, Fort Smith#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-0857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas, Fort Smith#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059516012","display_name":"Margaret M. Tanner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119181845","display_name":"University of Arkansas \u2013 Fort Smith","ror":"https://ror.org/02grymn95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret M. Tanner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas, Fort Smith#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas, Fort Smith#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"George P. Schmidt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119181845","display_name":"University of Arkansas \u2013 Fort Smith","ror":"https://ror.org/02grymn95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George P. Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Arkansas, Fort Smith#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Arkansas, Fort Smith#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119181845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28379955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-threats","display_name":"cyber threats","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overconfidence","display_name":"overconfidence","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-owners","display_name":"small business owners","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-managers","display_name":"small business managers","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trojan-horse","display_name":"Trojan horse","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spyware","display_name":"spyware","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"phishing","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybersecurity-education","display_name":"cybersecurity education","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51110983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16503490","display_name":"Overconfidence effect","level":2,"score":0.9297199249267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6200793981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.5674041509628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19407854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485","display_name":"Computer virus","level":2,"score":0.553178608417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.43705514073371887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4261009693145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4241541028022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17520342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797190","display_name":"Threat","level":5,"score":0.4150218069553375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.4150032699108124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37349259853363037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3581259250640869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3249582052230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19990479946136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.14110204577445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.13725173473358154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1258752942085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.11640805006027222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10148990154266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.08459886908531189}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2190708554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sfu.ca/abr/index.php/abr/article/download/91/65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306500778","display_name":"Advances in Business Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Business Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547471156","https://openalex.org/W1969885648","https://openalex.org/W1991796598","https://openalex.org/W2070078369","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2171665815","https://openalex.org/W2742406334","https://openalex.org/W3121496048","https://openalex.org/W3124506475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742406334","https://openalex.org/W2019551619","https://openalex.org/W2139657151","https://openalex.org/W2770373411","https://openalex.org/W2798064960","https://openalex.org/W1983569910","https://openalex.org/W4281639689","https://openalex.org/W7211872430","https://openalex.org/W2145780580","https://openalex.org/W2502283612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,27],"possible":[4],"existence":[5],"of":[6,15,18,29,60],"overconfidence":[7,56],"by":[8],"small":[9,30],"business":[10,31],"professionals":[11],"in":[12,57],"their":[13,58],"knowledge":[14,59],"different":[16],"types":[17],"computer":[19,61],"security":[20,62],"threats.":[21,63],"Specifically,":[22],"this":[23],"article":[24],"focuses":[25],"on":[26],"ability":[28],"owners":[32],"and":[33,37,45,67],"managers":[34],"to":[35,49],"understand":[36],"identify":[38],"four":[39],"main":[40],"types:":[41],"viruses,":[42],"Trojans,":[43],"spyware,":[44],"phishing":[46],"attacks.":[47],"Contrary":[48],"our":[50],"expectations,":[51],"subjects":[52],"did":[53],"not":[54],"exhibit":[55],"Implications":[64],"for":[65],"education":[66],"practice":[68],"are":[69],"discussed.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}