{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2190411538","doi":null,"title":"E-COMMERCE BARRIERS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) WORLDWIDE AND TURKISH TRAVEL AGENCIES","display_name":"E-COMMERCE BARRIERS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) WORLDWIDE AND TURKISH TRAVEL AGENCIES","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2190411538","mag":"2190411538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/213696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nwsasocial/article/213696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019411958","display_name":"R\u0131dvan Kozak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-0489","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-0489"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133743585","display_name":"Anadolu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05nz37n09","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133743585"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R\u0131dvan Kozak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Anadolu \u00dcniversity"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5846-0489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Anadolu \u00dcniversity","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133743585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019411958"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133743585"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"307","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14139","display_name":"E-commerce and Technology Innovations","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.05810000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13053","display_name":"SMEs Development and Digital Marketing","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-to-e-commerce","display_name":"barriers to e-commerce","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-and-medium-sized-enterprises","display_name":"small and medium-sized enterprises","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-and-regulatory-barriers","display_name":"legal and regulatory barriers","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-and-privacy","display_name":"privacy and security","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-barriers","display_name":"resource barriers","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-barriers","display_name":"system barriers","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-adoption","display_name":"e-commerce adoption","score":0.6990000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.835049569606781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7194833755493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111640148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847349","display_name":"Rubric","level":2,"score":0.4975641071796417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.40719136595726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.38697201013565063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/213696","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nwsasocial/article/213696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2190411538","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/187136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48985842","display_name":"The Social Sciences","issn_l":"1818-5800","issn":["1818-5800","1993-6125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322633671","host_organization_name":"Medwell Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322633671"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medwell Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Social Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.651199996471405},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21004267","https://openalex.org/W132470944","https://openalex.org/W1489936571","https://openalex.org/W1520528101","https://openalex.org/W1558464251","https://openalex.org/W1573082327","https://openalex.org/W1974431026","https://openalex.org/W1981241181","https://openalex.org/W2014187622","https://openalex.org/W2019092680","https://openalex.org/W2021516352","https://openalex.org/W2026391461","https://openalex.org/W2031837684","https://openalex.org/W2035252034","https://openalex.org/W2051570435","https://openalex.org/W2060567066","https://openalex.org/W2104651856","https://openalex.org/W2139549162","https://openalex.org/W2140894664","https://openalex.org/W2149205453","https://openalex.org/W2154022406","https://openalex.org/W2162155006","https://openalex.org/W2182257049","https://openalex.org/W2522913113","https://openalex.org/W3159558619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6995734852","https://openalex.org/W7099072050","https://openalex.org/W2965930661","https://openalex.org/W1530618613","https://openalex.org/W1042213317","https://openalex.org/W1481418745","https://openalex.org/W2335017071","https://openalex.org/W2372183862","https://openalex.org/W4312480135","https://openalex.org/W7132043861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2],"both":[3],"to":[4,11,90,143],"serve":[5],"as":[6,99],"a":[7,13,37,85,108,135],"stable":[8],"base":[9],"and":[10,22,33,80,132,141],"become":[12],"model":[14],"for":[15,30,126],"further":[16],"barrier":[17,28,49,57,124],"researches":[18],"on":[19],"different":[20,44,96,112],"countries":[21],"industries,":[23],"firstly":[24],"investigates":[25],"the":[26,48,64,93,115,122,145,150,153,157],"prominent":[27],"components":[29,50],"SMEs":[31],"worldwide":[32],"discloses":[34],"them":[35],"in":[36,63,92,114,156],"simple":[38],"form":[39],"by":[40,148],"being":[41],"purged":[42],"from":[43,113],"grouping":[45],"diversities.":[46],"Then":[47],"are":[51],"grouped":[52],"again":[53],"under":[54],"six":[55],"broad":[56,123],"categories":[58,125],"which":[59],"can":[60],"be":[61],"found":[62],"literature:":[65],"(1)":[66],"supply,":[67],"(2)":[68],"demand,":[69],"(3)":[70],"legal":[71],"&":[72,76],"regulatory,":[73],"(4)":[74],"security":[75],"privacy,":[77],"(5)":[78],"resources,":[79],"(6)":[81],"system":[82],"barriers.":[83],"Thereby":[84],"standard":[86],"rubric":[87],"is":[88],"devised":[89],"use":[91],"analysis":[94],"of":[95,121,137],"sectors":[97],"such":[98],"Turkish":[100,127],"Travel":[101,128],"Agencies.":[102,129],"In":[103],"conclusion,":[104],"this":[105],"research,":[106],"having":[107],"distinctive":[109],"research":[110],"approach":[111],"previous":[116],"ones,":[117],"confirms":[118],"only":[119],"one":[120],"Concordantly,":[130],"it":[131],"concordantly":[133],"advances":[134],"set":[136],"tangible":[138],"supporting":[139],"activities":[140],"efforts":[142],"overcome":[144],"barriers":[146],"notably":[147],"sustaining":[149],"recommendations":[151],"regarding":[152],"permanent":[154],"solutions":[155],"studied":[158],"countries.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}