{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189979746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","title":"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","display_name":"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189979746","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","mag":"2189979746"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36540/1914-000-007-010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2335-1039","issn":["2335-1039","2437-0754"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007406584","display_name":"\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83332908","display_name":"University of Blida","ror":"https://ror.org/03g41pw14","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83332908"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 (2)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83332908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007406584"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83332908"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16506549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12339","display_name":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12339","display_name":"Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12669","display_name":"Comparative International Legal Studies","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13275","display_name":"Medical and Health Sciences Research","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmetic-surgery","display_name":"cosmetic surgery","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-liability","display_name":"medical liability","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-liability","display_name":"physician liability","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tort-law","display_name":"tort law","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-liability","display_name":"criminal liability","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-liability","display_name":"civil liability","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-malpractice","display_name":"medical malpractice","score":0.6769999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2543926239013672}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36540/1914-000-007-010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2335-1039","issn":["2335-1039","2437-0754"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36540/1914-000-007-010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36540/1914-000-007-010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232680","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","issn_l":"2335-1039","issn":["2335-1039","2437-0754"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7115819060","https://openalex.org/W4407058143","https://openalex.org/W7217958207","https://openalex.org/W7216742861","https://openalex.org/W4389856233","https://openalex.org/W4283171901","https://openalex.org/W4415553365","https://openalex.org/W4323658470","https://openalex.org/W2961456848","https://openalex.org/W7217148933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d":[0],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629":[2],"\u0623\u0648":[3],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[4],"\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a":[7,36,78],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629":[8],"\u062f\u0648\u0631":[9],"\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631":[10],"\u0641\u064a":[11,39,67,77],"\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c":[13],"\u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646":[14],"\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644":[16],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f":[18],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635":[19],"\u0645\u0646":[20,35,46,54],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[22],"\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[23],"\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c":[24],"\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627":[25],"\u0645\u0627":[26],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[27],"\u0630\u0627\u062a":[28],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c":[31],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[32],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[33],"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641":[37],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[38],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c":[41],"\u0648\u0647\u064a":[42],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632":[43],"\u0639\u0646":[44,89],"\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a":[47],"\u0628\u0623\u0646":[48],"\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627":[49],"\u0623\u0645\u0631":[50],"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[51],"\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633":[52],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627":[53],"\u0623\u062c\u0644":[55],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c":[57],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643":[58],"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a":[59],"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[60],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a":[61],"\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629":[62],"\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627":[63],"\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642":[64],"\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628":[66,91],"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644":[69,86],"\u062d\u064a\u0646":[70],"\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631":[72],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627":[73],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[74],"\u0647\u0648":[75],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c":[79],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[81],"\u0644\u0627":[82],"\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641":[83],"\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[84,90],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629":[88],"\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c":[92],"\u0641\u0647\u0648":[93],"\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644":[94],"(...)":[95]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}