{"id":"https://openalex.org/W218991105","doi":null,"title":"Comparing the Performance of High School and College Students on the Advanced Placement French Language Examination.","display_name":"Comparing the Performance of High School and College Students on the Advanced Placement French Language Examination.","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W218991105","mag":"218991105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:218991105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/394487.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160802874","display_name":"The French Review","issn_l":"0016-111X","issn":["0016-111X","2329-7131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800621","host_organization_name":"American Association of Teachers of French","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800621"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Teachers of French"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cFrench review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040515878","display_name":"Eric Wimmers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Wimmers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085446121","display_name":"Rick L. Morgan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07496782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13152","display_name":"French Language Learning Methods","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13152","display_name":"French Language Learning Methods","score":0.40799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.2524000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.18960000574588776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-language-proficiency","display_name":"French language proficiency","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading-criteria","display_name":"grading criteria","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-as-a-foreign-language","display_name":"French as a foreign language","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7917467355728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82289098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4653463","display_name":"AP French Language","level":3,"score":0.7500183582305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54933915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379676","display_name":"Advanced Placement","level":2,"score":0.6179371476173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.6060426831245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5986325740814209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5176113843917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778883600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2390977","display_name":"Language proficiency","level":2,"score":0.5123564004898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4854048192501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.42183718085289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.3681713938713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22247275710105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10684815049171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09900063276290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:218991105","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/394487.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160802874","display_name":"The French Review","issn_l":"0016-111X","issn":["0016-111X","2329-7131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800621","host_organization_name":"American Association of Teachers of French","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800621"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association of Teachers of French"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009cFrench review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345161987","https://openalex.org/W2018467769","https://openalex.org/W2022385507","https://openalex.org/W3086094567","https://openalex.org/W342475358","https://openalex.org/W2903196195","https://openalex.org/W223888249","https://openalex.org/W183356471","https://openalex.org/W636006658","https://openalex.org/W2797330548"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"EACH":[0],"YEAR":[1],"some":[2],"8000":[3],"high":[4],"school":[5],"students":[6,98,120],"take":[7],"the":[8,33,55,69,75,82,92,107,141,146,160,171,191,195,201],"College":[9],"Board's":[10],"Advanced":[11,70],"Placement":[12,71],"Examination":[13],"in":[14,26,65,100],"French":[15,66,148,156,164],"Language.":[16],"The":[17],"examination":[18,165],"is":[19],"intended":[20],"to":[21,45,52,68,91,132,137,158,166,169,176,179],"measure":[22],"a":[23,117],"student's":[24],"proficiency":[25,109],"listening,":[27],"reading,":[28],"writing,":[29],"and":[30,58,88,95,136,139,174,203],"speaking":[31],"at":[32],"third":[34],"year":[35],"college":[36,103,125,152],"level.":[37],"Students":[38],"earn":[39,99],"grades":[40,84],"from":[41],"5":[42],"(extremely":[43],"well-qualified)":[44],"1":[46],"(no":[47],"recommendation)":[48],"which":[49],"they":[50,184],"present":[51],"colleges":[53],"across":[54],"United":[56],"States":[57],"are":[59],"then":[60,175],"awarded":[61],"credit":[62],"or":[63],"placement":[64],"according":[67],"(AP)":[72],"policies":[73],"of":[74,85,110,116,154,194,205],"various":[76],"institutions.1":[77],"But":[78],"how":[79],"closely":[80],"do":[81],"AP":[83,111,147,163,196],"5,":[86],"4,":[87],"3":[89],"correspond":[90],"A's,":[93],"B's":[94],"C's":[96],"that":[97,115],"their":[101,167],"third-year":[102],"courses?":[104],"How":[105],"does":[106],"language":[108],"candidates":[112],"compare":[113],"with":[114,190],"college's":[118],"own":[119],"who":[121],"have":[122],"spent":[123],"six":[124],"semesters":[126],"studying":[127],"French?":[128],"In":[129],"an":[130],"effort":[131],"answer":[133],"these":[134],"questions":[135],"validate":[138],"refine":[140],"grading":[142],"standards":[143],"used":[144],"on":[145],"examination,":[149],"we":[150],"asked":[151],"teachers":[153],"sixth-semester":[155],"classes":[157],"administer":[159],"entire":[161],"1987":[162],"students,":[168],"score":[170],"examinations":[172,193],"themselves,":[173],"send":[177],"them":[178],"Educational":[180],"Testing":[181],"Service":[182],"where":[183],"would":[185],"be":[186],"scored":[187],"again":[188],"along":[189],"actual":[192],"candidates.":[197],"This":[198],"article":[199],"describes":[200],"method":[202],"results":[204],"this":[206],"experiment.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
