{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189807786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","title":"Nonverbal indicators of pain","display_name":"Nonverbal indicators of pain","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189807786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","mag":"2189807786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.51291/2377-7478.1061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","pdf_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=animsent","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764948304","display_name":"Animal Sentience","issn_l":"2377-7478","issn":["2377-7478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=animsent","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017944102","display_name":"Simon van Rysewyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-0235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-0235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Simon Van Rysewyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tasmania","School of Philosophy University of Tasmania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tasmania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy University of Tasmania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017944102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4174,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81013562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.3061999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.3061999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.17960000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.07599999755620956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-pain","display_name":"fish pain","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-pain-indicators","display_name":"nonverbal pain indicators","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expressions","display_name":"facial expressions","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences-in-pain","display_name":"individual differences in pain","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-welfare","display_name":"fish welfare","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.8420010805130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6792688965797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104211972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7067309","display_name":"Noxious stimulus","level":4,"score":0.6564206480979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6245925426483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5846616625785828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.5210944414138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909208804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282","display_name":"Fish <Actinopterygii>","level":2,"score":0.4791804552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3437170386314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3066156506538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2407972812652588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22507613897323608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15490471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734305","display_name":"Nociception","level":3,"score":0.14255821704864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12132948637008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10188424587249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.51291/2377-7478.1061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","pdf_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=animsent","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764948304","display_name":"Animal Sentience","issn_l":"2377-7478","issn":["2377-7478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:animalstudiesrepository.org:animsent-1061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://animalstudiesrepository.org/animsent/vol1/iss3/30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196113","display_name":"WBI Studies Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12b99243a61b4e13b880b134286a9ab2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12b99243a61b4e13b880b134286a9ab2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience, Vol 1, Iss 3 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23037521","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Nonverbal_indicators_of_pain_Commentary_on_key_on_fish_pain/23037521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org:animsent-1061","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/animsent/vol1/iss3/30","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196113","display_name":"WBI Studies Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3215986888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ecite.utas.edu.au/147446/1/147446%20-%20Nonverbal%20indicators%20of%20pain.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764948304","display_name":"Animal Sentience","issn_l":"2377-7478","issn":["2377-7478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.51291/2377-7478.1061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.51291/2377-7478.1061","pdf_url":"https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=animsent","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764948304","display_name":"Animal Sentience","issn_l":"2377-7478","issn":["2377-7478"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Sentience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2189807786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2189807786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992243080","https://openalex.org/W1997650940","https://openalex.org/W2009286941","https://openalex.org/W2014796883","https://openalex.org/W2015602085","https://openalex.org/W2020098484","https://openalex.org/W2020519711","https://openalex.org/W2021304655","https://openalex.org/W2026345847","https://openalex.org/W2031520765","https://openalex.org/W2087894991","https://openalex.org/W2090910780","https://openalex.org/W2109933817","https://openalex.org/W2123562126","https://openalex.org/W2131165483","https://openalex.org/W2161506337","https://openalex.org/W2169118158","https://openalex.org/W2191626018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215986888","https://openalex.org/W2190733941","https://openalex.org/W2334945891","https://openalex.org/W2199601787","https://openalex.org/W2191626018","https://openalex.org/W2263476257","https://openalex.org/W2169840313","https://openalex.org/W1472838430","https://openalex.org/W2803450093","https://openalex.org/W2309931358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"discussing":[1],"fish":[2,73,92,101],"pain,":[3,79],"Key":[4],"(2016)":[5],"privileges":[6],"pain":[7,24,48,88],"in":[8],"humans":[9],"\u2014":[10],"\u201cthe":[11],"only":[12],"species":[13],"able":[14],"to":[15,36,60,91,97],"directly":[16],"report":[17],"on":[18],"its":[19],"feelings.\u201d":[20],"Human":[21],"experience":[22],"of":[23,56,78,82],"is":[25],"not":[26],"necessarily":[27],"best":[28],"reflected":[29],"by":[30,41,45],"verbal":[31],"self-report,":[32],"however.":[33],"Neural":[34],"responses":[35],"noxious":[37,61],"stimuli":[38],"are":[39],"influenced":[40],"individual":[42],"differences":[43],"and":[44,85],"context.":[46],"Nonverbal":[47],"displays":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"facial":[52,68],"expressions":[53],"reflect":[54],"part":[55],"the":[57,80,98],"neural":[58],"response":[59],"stimuli.":[62],"Most":[63],"mammals":[64],"have":[65,74],"a":[66,75,83,95],"specific":[67,90],"grimace":[69],"reflecting":[70],"pain.":[71,102],"If":[72],"somatic":[76,87],"expression":[77],"development":[81],"reliable":[84],"accurate":[86],"scale":[89],"could":[93],"make":[94],"contribution":[96],"debate":[99],"about":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}