{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189589236","doi":null,"title":"16 Theories of public opinion","display_name":"16 Theories of public opinion","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189589236","mag":"2189589236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189589236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1251&context=sociologyfacpub","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109667767","display_name":"Patricia May","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia May","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004143926","display_name":"Brandon Bosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-4250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-4250"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Bosch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"News Media Framing and Political Communication","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.024700000882148743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-opinion","display_name":"public opinion","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-construction","display_name":"media construction","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-public","display_name":"mass public","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lippmann","display_name":"Lippmann","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/john-dewey","display_name":"John Dewey","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134698397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17946","display_name":"Public opinion","level":3,"score":0.7194864153862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558299567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Mass media","level":2,"score":0.669040322303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40490975975990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3957144320011139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.38911259174346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.384163498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16286808252334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08203640580177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07998943328857422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189589236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1251&context=sociologyfacpub","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70510874","https://openalex.org/W192683435","https://openalex.org/W233282656","https://openalex.org/W601355257","https://openalex.org/W609870906","https://openalex.org/W651600442","https://openalex.org/W1479997380","https://openalex.org/W1496721741","https://openalex.org/W1498135860","https://openalex.org/W1508753969","https://openalex.org/W1515424492","https://openalex.org/W1521479160","https://openalex.org/W1522739764","https://openalex.org/W1529046439","https://openalex.org/W1556123072","https://openalex.org/W1592922617","https://openalex.org/W1594642884","https://openalex.org/W1692053227","https://openalex.org/W1860565013","https://openalex.org/W1968619893","https://openalex.org/W1969646536","https://openalex.org/W1983878267","https://openalex.org/W1984218696","https://openalex.org/W1984901792","https://openalex.org/W1986918346","https://openalex.org/W1994970962","https://openalex.org/W1995298384","https://openalex.org/W1998088628","https://openalex.org/W1999880778","https://openalex.org/W2001442493","https://openalex.org/W2002781392","https://openalex.org/W2003246102","https://openalex.org/W2004325245","https://openalex.org/W2005133873","https://openalex.org/W2006621514","https://openalex.org/W2022129455","https://openalex.org/W2035472222","https://openalex.org/W2043197917","https://openalex.org/W2044037197","https://openalex.org/W2047524393","https://openalex.org/W2051987369","https://openalex.org/W2055957857","https://openalex.org/W2064411685","https://openalex.org/W2066809721","https://openalex.org/W2070075534","https://openalex.org/W2073419236","https://openalex.org/W2075094662","https://openalex.org/W2076169247","https://openalex.org/W2076758314","https://openalex.org/W2077946772","https://openalex.org/W2079955265","https://openalex.org/W2083319565","https://openalex.org/W2084325639","https://openalex.org/W2094681610","https://openalex.org/W2095510066","https://openalex.org/W2095819951","https://openalex.org/W2096293702","https://openalex.org/W2096452841","https://openalex.org/W2097092384","https://openalex.org/W2097328794","https://openalex.org/W2098575291","https://openalex.org/W2100387689","https://openalex.org/W2100631627","https://openalex.org/W2104613604","https://openalex.org/W2106688685","https://openalex.org/W2110934980","https://openalex.org/W2114075986","https://openalex.org/W2114984637","https://openalex.org/W2116816317","https://openalex.org/W2119648844","https://openalex.org/W2124122196","https://openalex.org/W2124833273","https://openalex.org/W2129300999","https://openalex.org/W2134827477","https://openalex.org/W2138156647","https://openalex.org/W2147947359","https://openalex.org/W2148133639","https://openalex.org/W2148292252","https://openalex.org/W2148821084","https://openalex.org/W2150468871","https://openalex.org/W2150957645","https://openalex.org/W2325691286","https://openalex.org/W2581178071","https://openalex.org/W2583183897","https://openalex.org/W2730928230","https://openalex.org/W2735093927","https://openalex.org/W2765257424","https://openalex.org/W2797027746","https://openalex.org/W2883435119","https://openalex.org/W2888774088","https://openalex.org/W2895815173","https://openalex.org/W2995653052","https://openalex.org/W3020919415","https://openalex.org/W4213274954","https://openalex.org/W4388402571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135955809","https://openalex.org/W2896382629","https://openalex.org/W1895372729","https://openalex.org/W7055470","https://openalex.org/W3128030175","https://openalex.org/W2975449882","https://openalex.org/W2904486635","https://openalex.org/W2895254944","https://openalex.org/W2039484063","https://openalex.org/W7055620354"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"the":[1,11,26,35,42,47,53,94],"issue":[2],"of":[3,14,29,38,46,61,76,97],"citizen":[4],"competency":[5],"has":[6],"vexed":[7],"scholars":[8],"throughout":[9],"history,":[10],"modern":[12],"concepts":[13],"a":[15],"mass":[16,19],"public":[17,39,77],"and":[18,31,88],"media":[20,59,73,83,99],"are":[21],"relatively":[22],"new.":[23],"Beginning":[24],"with":[25],"seminal":[27],"works":[28],"Lippmann":[30],"Dewey,":[32],"we":[33],"chart":[34],"evolving":[36],"theories":[37,75],"opinion,":[40],"from":[41],"hypodermic":[43],"needle":[44],"model":[45],"early":[48],"twen\u00ad":[49],"tieth":[50],"century":[51],"to":[52,58,68],"more":[54],"psychologically":[55],"oriented":[56],"approach":[57],"effects":[60],"today.":[62],"We":[63],"argue":[64],"that":[65],"in":[66],"addition":[67],"understanding":[69],"how":[70,82],"audiences":[71],"process":[72],"content,":[74],"opinion":[78],"must":[79],"account":[80],"for":[81],"content":[84],"is":[85,91],"con\u00ad":[86],"structed":[87],"disseminated,":[89],"which":[90],"complicated":[92],"by":[93],"ever-changing":[95],"nature":[96],"our":[98],"landscape.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}