{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189508252","doi":null,"title":"The Assessment Agent System: Assessing Comprehensive Understanding Based on Concept Maps","display_name":"The Assessment Agent System: Assessing Comprehensive Understanding Based on Concept Maps","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189508252","mag":"2189508252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/29231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29231","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/29231/1/Liu_J_D_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/29231/1/Liu_J_D_2010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029683139","display_name":"Jianhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-9348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-9348"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-9348","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091262905","display_name":"Kenneth R. Potter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth R. Potter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073856452","display_name":"Barbara B. Lockee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-4529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-4529"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara B. Lockee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-4529","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089083884","display_name":"David M. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-9247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-9247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-9247","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053374064","display_name":"J. Todd Ogle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Todd Ogle","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14025","display_name":"Educational Technology and Assessment","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13559","display_name":"Edcuational Technology Systems","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-agents","display_name":"software agents","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-maps","display_name":"concept maps","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-assessment","display_name":"automated assessment","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-assessment","display_name":"large-scale assessment","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-software","display_name":"educational software","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-criteria","display_name":"evaluation criteria","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-feedback","display_name":"automated feedback","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4013076424598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3454732894897461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.33212316036224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3224768340587616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3188120722770691}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/29231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29231","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/29231/1/Liu_J_D_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2189508252","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10092010-152756/unrestricted/Liu_J_D_2010.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/29231","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29231","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/10919/29231/1/Liu_J_D_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2189508252.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2189508252.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15230561","https://openalex.org/W17115445","https://openalex.org/W17726527","https://openalex.org/W104252657","https://openalex.org/W136245672","https://openalex.org/W150095201","https://openalex.org/W157478820","https://openalex.org/W613091551","https://openalex.org/W648774283","https://openalex.org/W1205087002","https://openalex.org/W1488222998","https://openalex.org/W1509202185","https://openalex.org/W1544042487","https://openalex.org/W1551403135","https://openalex.org/W1556321607","https://openalex.org/W1557096333","https://openalex.org/W1564534945","https://openalex.org/W1575571691","https://openalex.org/W1578123895","https://openalex.org/W1606579510","https://openalex.org/W1701865079","https://openalex.org/W1837325392","https://openalex.org/W1869215669","https://openalex.org/W1949539601","https://openalex.org/W1975348168","https://openalex.org/W1982453322","https://openalex.org/W1984500184","https://openalex.org/W1985919181","https://openalex.org/W2005781710","https://openalex.org/W2010527473","https://openalex.org/W2029451014","https://openalex.org/W2029677066","https://openalex.org/W2029831238","https://openalex.org/W2035671237","https://openalex.org/W2037034718","https://openalex.org/W2060960089","https://openalex.org/W2078776995","https://openalex.org/W2080915825","https://openalex.org/W2084376874","https://openalex.org/W2101210485","https://openalex.org/W2101814172","https://openalex.org/W2107002552","https://openalex.org/W2109520478","https://openalex.org/W2110720087","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2124344619","https://openalex.org/W2129899354","https://openalex.org/W2130891285","https://openalex.org/W2132556915","https://openalex.org/W2135377715","https://openalex.org/W2145790759","https://openalex.org/W2148734427","https://openalex.org/W2152379890","https://openalex.org/W2154115366","https://openalex.org/W2155272711","https://openalex.org/W2232119681","https://openalex.org/W2409733157","https://openalex.org/W2520431355","https://openalex.org/W2568418080","https://openalex.org/W2726477567","https://openalex.org/W2769416443","https://openalex.org/W3150118307","https://openalex.org/W4238883738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067612821","https://openalex.org/W7095963340","https://openalex.org/W2157051804","https://openalex.org/W2079189950","https://openalex.org/W133638362","https://openalex.org/W659627010","https://openalex.org/W2477172195","https://openalex.org/W2059233989","https://openalex.org/W1578123895","https://openalex.org/W2383835104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,17,23,82,90,114,122,148,154,185,188,194,199],"feasibility":[4],"of":[5,22,52,55,70,92,116,121,187,198],"employing":[6],"software":[7,43,56,135,142],"agent":[8],"technology":[9],"to":[10,75,138,206],"support":[11],"large-scale":[12],"assessment.":[13],"The":[14,35,46],"research":[15],"included":[16],"design,":[18,117],"development,":[19,118],"and":[20,66,86,99,111,119,161,196,210],"evaluation":[21,120],"Assessment":[24,47,123,155],"Agent":[25,48,124,156],"System":[26,49],"for":[27,153],"assessing":[28,108,151,166],"comprehensive":[29],"understanding":[30],"based":[31],"on":[32,193],"concept":[33,149,168,176],"maps.":[34],"system":[36],"was":[37,73],"designed":[38,74],"by":[39,173,182],"following":[40],"an":[41,129,133],"agent-oriented":[42,134],"design":[44,136],"method.":[45],"is":[50],"composed":[51],"five":[53],"types":[54],"agents:":[57],"instructor":[58],"agent,":[59,61,63,65],"student":[60,167,175],"management":[62],"assessment":[64,101,179,203],"reporting":[67],"agent.":[68],"Each":[69],"these":[71],"agents":[72,80],"possess":[76],"different":[77],"capabilities.":[78],"Software":[79],"in":[81],"system,":[83],"through":[84,212],"communication":[85],"cooperation,":[87],"collectively":[88],"provide":[89],"functionalities":[91],"user-system":[93],"interaction,":[94],"user":[95],"management,":[96,100],"task":[97,103],"authoring":[98],"delivery,":[102],"presentation,":[104],"response":[105],"collection,":[106],"automatic":[107],"with":[109,178],"feedback,":[110],"reporting.":[112],"Through":[113],"process":[115],"System,":[125],"this":[126,145],"study":[127,146],"demonstrates":[128],"approach":[130],"that":[131],"employs":[132],"method":[137,152,190],"produce":[139],"sophisticated":[140],"educational":[141],"applications.":[143],"Furthermore,":[144],"explored":[147],"map":[150],"System.":[157],"When":[158],"node":[159],"terms":[160],"linking":[162],"phrases":[163],"are":[164],"provided,":[165],"maps":[169,177],"can":[170],"be":[171,207],"automated":[172],"comparing":[174],"criteria,":[180],"proposition":[181],"proposition.":[183],"However,":[184],"usefulness":[186],"proposition-comparing":[189],"depends":[191],"heavily":[192],"accuracy":[195],"thoroughness":[197],"criterion":[200],"propositions.":[201,215],"Therefore,":[202],"criteria":[204],"need":[205],"continually":[208],"refined":[209],"improved":[211],"examining":[213],"student-created":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
