{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189484338","doi":null,"title":"CALLUS FORMATION AND PLANTLETS REGENERATION FROM HYPOCOTYL OF BRASSICA NAPUS BY USING DIFFERENT MEDIA COMBINATIONS","display_name":"CALLUS FORMATION AND PLANTLETS REGENERATION FROM HYPOCOTYL OF BRASSICA NAPUS BY USING DIFFERENT MEDIA COMBINATIONS","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189484338","mag":"2189484338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189484338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad_Rauf2/publication/261512096_Callus_formation_and_plantlets_regeneration_from_hypocotyl_of_Brassica_napus_by_using_different_media_combinations/links/544110370cf2e6f0c0f555cb.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030785853","display_name":"Muhammad Munir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-4426","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-4426"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Munir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2508-4426","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100771946","display_name":"Hamid Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-9625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-9625"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamid Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-9625","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017882992","display_name":"Muhammad Rauf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-5813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-5813"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rauf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6713-5813","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113556887","display_name":"Zubeda Chaudhry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zubeda Chaudhry","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075642278","display_name":"Muhammad Shahjahan Bukhari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahjahan Bukhari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80548377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10240","display_name":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brassica-napus","display_name":"Brassica napus","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canola","display_name":"canola","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/callus-induction","display_name":"callus induction","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantlet-regeneration","display_name":"plantlet regeneration","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypocotyl-explants","display_name":"hypocotyl explants","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iaa","display_name":"IAA","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bap","display_name":"BAP","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naa","display_name":"NAA","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinetin","display_name":"kinetin","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeatin","display_name":"zeatin","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultivar-differences","display_name":"cultivar differences","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9549007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072909","display_name":"Callus","level":2,"score":0.892600417137146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.8227065801620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251215","display_name":"Kinetin","level":4,"score":0.723191499710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776747608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677","display_name":"Brassica","level":2,"score":0.7187871932983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105409712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426202","display_name":"Hypocotyl","level":2,"score":0.685335636138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781428298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2276562","display_name":"Zeatin","level":5,"score":0.6558166742324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779223168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98841400","display_name":"Canola","level":2,"score":0.5922654867172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5696041584014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4873267114162445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171056886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119","display_name":"Regeneration (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4850679934024811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.46946942806243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200806820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798348","display_name":"Murashige and Skoog medium","level":4,"score":0.4219116270542145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157890192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561978","display_name":"Explant culture","level":3,"score":0.4200047552585602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780369116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422032","display_name":"Cytokinin","level":4,"score":0.3415224552154541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207778908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190022","display_name":"Auxin","level":3,"score":0.22618484497070312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189484338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad_Rauf2/publication/261512096_Callus_formation_and_plantlets_regeneration_from_hypocotyl_of_Brassica_napus_by_using_different_media_combinations/links/544110370cf2e6f0c0f555cb.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1267098445","https://openalex.org/W2024556021","https://openalex.org/W2039579067","https://openalex.org/W2076196137","https://openalex.org/W2487577883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883085070","https://openalex.org/W2387624962","https://openalex.org/W7096804708","https://openalex.org/W2185147535","https://openalex.org/W2169666745","https://openalex.org/W4409067803","https://openalex.org/W2549057026","https://openalex.org/W2993881994","https://openalex.org/W2120709383","https://openalex.org/W2375754224"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,89,150,165,201,231,243],"genus":[1],"Brassica":[2,59],"includes":[3],"several":[4],"important":[5,17],"crop":[6],"species.":[7],"Canola":[8],"(Brassica":[9],"napus":[10],"L.)":[11],"is":[12],"considered":[13],"as":[14],"the":[15,74,94,117,136,173,181,251],"most":[16,118],"source":[18],"of":[19,28,46,55,58,138,178],"vegetable":[20],"oil":[21],"and":[22,36,53,65,110,121,133,192,217],"protein":[23],"rich":[24],"meal":[25],"worldwide.":[26],"Effect":[27],"5":[29,95],"different":[30,44,187],"callusing":[31],"media":[32,38,96,99,120,183,194],"(CIM1":[33],"to":[34,40,86],"CIM5)":[35],"regeneration":[37,54,188,212,222,238,248],"(RM1":[39],"RM10)":[41],"supplemented":[42,100],"with":[43,101,226],"concentrations":[45],"hormones":[47],"were":[48,204,208],"studied":[49],"for":[50,125],"callus":[51,126,148],"induction":[52,127],"four":[56,252],"cultivars":[57],"napusc":[60],"viz.,":[61],"Dunkeld,":[62],"Oscar,":[63],"H-19":[64],"Rainbow.":[66],"experimental":[68],"work":[69],"was":[70,116,140,144,224],"carried":[71],"out":[72],"at":[73,157,240],"Agricultural":[75,79],"Biotechnology":[76],"Program,":[77],"National":[78],"Research":[80],"Centre,":[81],"Islamabad":[82],"during":[83],"March":[84],"2004":[85],"January":[87],"2005.":[88],"results":[90,124,203,232],"indicated":[91,233],"that":[92,196,234],"among":[93,172,250],"combinations,":[97],"MS":[98],"0.5mg":[102],"/l":[103,106,113],"IAA,":[104],"1mg":[105,215],"BAP,":[107],"0.5mg/l":[108],"NAA":[109],"1":[111],"mg":[112,219],"Kinetin":[114],"(CIM2)":[115],"responsive":[119],"gave":[122],"best":[123,202],"followed":[128,161,228],"by":[129,162,229],"CIM3,":[130],"CIM1,":[131],"CIM4":[132],"CIM5.":[134],"As":[135],"concentration":[137],"IAA":[139],"increased":[141],"further":[142],"there":[143],"a":[145,211],"decrease":[146],"in":[147],"induction.":[149],"cultivar":[151,163,166,235,244],"Oscar":[152,236],"formed":[153],"relatively":[154,239],"more":[155],"calli":[156,170],"higher":[158,241],"rates":[159],"closely":[160],"H-19.":[164],"Rainbow":[167,245],"showed":[168,185,197,237,246],"minimum":[169,247],"formation":[171],"4":[174],"cultivars.":[175,253],"In":[176],"case":[177],"regeneration,":[179],"all":[180],"10":[182],"combinations":[184,195],"significantly":[186],"response":[189],"except":[190],"RM1":[191],"RM6":[193],"almost":[198],"no":[199],"regeneration.":[200],"obtained":[205],"when":[206],"explants":[207],"cultured":[209],"on":[210],"medium":[213],"containing":[214],"Zeatin/l":[216],"0.1":[218],"IAA/l.":[220],"Maximum":[221],"percentage":[223],"recorded":[225],"RM8":[227],"RM3.":[230],"rates.":[242],"capability":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}