{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189366193","doi":null,"title":"On the Role of Metacognitive Strategy Training for EFL Reading Comprehension in an Input-poor Environment","display_name":"On the Role of Metacognitive Strategy Training for EFL Reading Comprehension in an Input-poor Environment","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189366193","mag":"2189366193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189366193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.textroad.com/pdf/JAEBS/J.%20Appl.%20Environ.%20Biol.%20Sci.%204(7)226-231%202014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084419785","display_name":"Mohsen Mahdavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-3445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-3445"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Mahdavi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084419785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9648000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.03180000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-strategy-instruction","display_name":"metacognitive strategy training","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efl-reading-comprehension","display_name":"EFL reading comprehension","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-monitoring","display_name":"cognitive monitoring","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-of-proximal-development","display_name":"zone of proximal development","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaffolding","display_name":"scaffolding","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-learning-strategies","display_name":"student learning strategies","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-proficiency","display_name":"reading proficiency","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavell","display_name":"Flavell","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lev-vygotsky","display_name":"Vygotsky","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.8949655890464783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6528323888778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.629295289516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.6287121772766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114010052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150352","display_name":"Foreign language","level":2,"score":0.5740680694580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5341296195983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5015113353729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.4572941064834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45088258385658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.44336387515068054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.4129164218902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2106010615825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19196265935897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11614984273910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189366193","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.textroad.com/pdf/JAEBS/J.%20Appl.%20Environ.%20Biol.%20Sci.%204(7)226-231%202014.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3918619","https://openalex.org/W106937759","https://openalex.org/W204776121","https://openalex.org/W256498028","https://openalex.org/W644712306","https://openalex.org/W1518870949","https://openalex.org/W1552231911","https://openalex.org/W1553147342","https://openalex.org/W1554257219","https://openalex.org/W1569737621","https://openalex.org/W1579563259","https://openalex.org/W1963677263","https://openalex.org/W1971363530","https://openalex.org/W1974599924","https://openalex.org/W1980664346","https://openalex.org/W1999192777","https://openalex.org/W2002624186","https://openalex.org/W2012907922","https://openalex.org/W2032071689","https://openalex.org/W2042225150","https://openalex.org/W2055658097","https://openalex.org/W2074241103","https://openalex.org/W2077342586","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2119327896","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2140927931","https://openalex.org/W2151346700","https://openalex.org/W2151412647","https://openalex.org/W2182296008","https://openalex.org/W2322089074","https://openalex.org/W2476415231","https://openalex.org/W2613550491","https://openalex.org/W2945424237","https://openalex.org/W2992136390","https://openalex.org/W3217046821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055658097","https://openalex.org/W7097853288","https://openalex.org/W1485447502","https://openalex.org/W2358064546","https://openalex.org/W4401376532","https://openalex.org/W3121733250","https://openalex.org/W1981627415","https://openalex.org/W1964248115","https://openalex.org/W2626467960","https://openalex.org/W2348454595"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Little":[0],"investigations":[1],"have":[2],"been":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,36,125,144,161],"highlight":[6],"the":[7,22,38,64,67,102,109,116,126,130,167],"role":[8],"of":[9,41,48,75,81,119,129],"learner":[10,145],"strategies,":[11],"metacognitive":[12,18,42,131],"awareness,":[13],"and":[14,61,66,78,98,151],"reading":[15,46,113],"comprehension,":[16],"particularly":[17],"strategy":[19,43,132],"training,":[20],"in":[21,29,53,137],"foreign":[23,163],"language":[24,164],"learning":[25],"contexts;":[26],"most":[27],"notably":[28],"\u201cinput-poor\u201d":[30],"environments.":[31],"This":[32,70],"experimental":[33,65,103],"study":[34,71],"sought":[35],"establish":[37],"possible":[39],"effects":[40],"training":[44,133],"on":[45,112],"proficiency":[47],"60":[49],"ESL":[50],"university":[51],"students":[52],"an":[54,138],"input-poor":[55,139],"environment":[56,140],"who":[57],"were":[58],"selected":[59],"randomly":[60],"divided":[62],"into":[63],"control":[68,110],"groups.":[69],"adopted":[72],"Flavell\u2019s":[73],"model":[74],"cognitive":[76],"monitoring":[77],"Vygotsky\u2019s":[79],"metaphor":[80],"Zone":[82],"Proximal":[83],"Development":[84],"with":[85],"its":[86,91],"concomitant":[87],"scaffolding":[88],"notion":[89],"as":[90],"theoretical":[92],"frameworks.":[93],"Results":[94],"from":[95],"descriptive":[96],"statistics":[97],"ANOVA":[99],"indicated":[100],"that":[101],"group":[104,111],"performed":[105],"significantly":[106],"better":[107],"than":[108,155],"tests":[114],"at":[115],"significance":[117],"level":[118],".05.":[120],"It":[121],"is":[122,152],"a":[123],"testament":[124],"phenomenal":[127],"success":[128],"for":[134],"EFL":[135],"learners":[136],"where":[141],"conscious":[142],"attention":[143],"strategies":[146],"certainly":[147],"merits":[148],"closer":[149],"consideration":[150],"more":[153],"critical":[154],"unconscious":[156],"acquisition":[157],"caused":[158],"by":[159],"exposure":[160],"ample":[162],"input":[165],"outside":[166],"classroom.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}