{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189274331","doi":null,"title":"Development Aid and Economic Freedom: Are They Related?","display_name":"Development Aid and Economic Freedom: Are They Related?","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189274331","mag":"2189274331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.486.3989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.486.3989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.independent.org/pdf/working_papers/60_aid.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083032991","display_name":"Benjamin Powell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-4306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-4306"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Powell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1054-4306","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083032991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88741456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-assistance","display_name":"development aid","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-freedom","display_name":"economic freedom","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index-of-economic-freedom","display_name":"economic freedom index","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322996","display_name":"Economic freedom","level":2,"score":0.5187480449676514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38925880193710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2970251441001892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14332756400108337}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.486.3989","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.486.3989","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.independent.org/pdf/working_papers/60_aid.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2189274331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.independent.org/pdf/working_papers/60_aid.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128443471","https://openalex.org/W1513593889","https://openalex.org/W1527947709","https://openalex.org/W1547354418","https://openalex.org/W1562449516","https://openalex.org/W2010786951","https://openalex.org/W2043359570","https://openalex.org/W2043658315","https://openalex.org/W2073148912","https://openalex.org/W2076688521","https://openalex.org/W2078383899","https://openalex.org/W2083998567","https://openalex.org/W2154820854","https://openalex.org/W2166323599","https://openalex.org/W2171502700","https://openalex.org/W2260181007","https://openalex.org/W2529204241","https://openalex.org/W2560646258","https://openalex.org/W2891996052","https://openalex.org/W3123248704","https://openalex.org/W3124564823","https://openalex.org/W3124850946","https://openalex.org/W3125160334","https://openalex.org/W3125215326","https://openalex.org/W3125364203","https://openalex.org/W3209605278"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606091746","https://openalex.org/W3122031835","https://openalex.org/W2798157590","https://openalex.org/W2245177714","https://openalex.org/W3123576170","https://openalex.org/W6965022982","https://openalex.org/W2032732643","https://openalex.org/W2750103767","https://openalex.org/W2168490232","https://openalex.org/W2337577151"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"2005":[0],"Association":[1],"of":[2],"Private":[3],"Enterprise":[4],"conference":[5],"for":[6],"helpful":[7],"comments":[8],"on":[9],"earlier":[10],"drafts.":[11],"The":[12],"usual":[13],"disclaimer":[14],"applies.":[15]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}