{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189253106","doi":null,"title":"The Voluntary Adoption of Green Electricity by Ontario-Based Businesses","display_name":"The Voluntary Adoption of Green Electricity by Ontario-Based Businesses","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189253106","mag":"2189253106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/1009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstreams/4b9cc8b1-fb8d-43ae-8d5c-c92cd60c44ca/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048642564","display_name":"Thomas Berkhout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Berkhout","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048642564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.010499999858438969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13603","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-electricity","display_name":"green electricity","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-environmental-initiatives","display_name":"corporate environmental initiatives","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-environmental-strategy","display_name":"corporate environmental strategy","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-legitimacy","display_name":"corporate legitimacy","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-environmental-performance","display_name":"corporate environmental performance","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-and-wind-energy","display_name":"solar and wind energy","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780465443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852061","display_name":"Champion","level":2,"score":0.6633467674255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6457744240760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.6175387501716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777632292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315515","display_name":"Discretion","level":2,"score":0.5005979537963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.48229363560676575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4495856761932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35728102922439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19376429915428162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:uwspace.uwaterloo.ca:10012/1009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca/bitstreams/4b9cc8b1-fb8d-43ae-8d5c-c92cd60c44ca/download","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401661","display_name":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","host_organization_name":"University of Waterloo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2189253106","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/tw2berkh2005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4895504","https://openalex.org/W38979040","https://openalex.org/W49479346","https://openalex.org/W56584786","https://openalex.org/W69894766","https://openalex.org/W72417591","https://openalex.org/W257444186","https://openalex.org/W268000214","https://openalex.org/W436089111","https://openalex.org/W620469475","https://openalex.org/W633418395","https://openalex.org/W641218606","https://openalex.org/W1482286954","https://openalex.org/W1492039495","https://openalex.org/W1500806138","https://openalex.org/W1522296012","https://openalex.org/W1542425571","https://openalex.org/W1553653255","https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W1559924327","https://openalex.org/W1561989945","https://openalex.org/W1566585346","https://openalex.org/W1579072499","https://openalex.org/W1583029312","https://openalex.org/W1588984239","https://openalex.org/W1678912940","https://openalex.org/W1969274127","https://openalex.org/W1971492513","https://openalex.org/W1981226350","https://openalex.org/W1986832120","https://openalex.org/W2000622573","https://openalex.org/W2006468167","https://openalex.org/W2022537560","https://openalex.org/W2022786814","https://openalex.org/W2033952602","https://openalex.org/W2035256468","https://openalex.org/W2037802710","https://openalex.org/W2047735993","https://openalex.org/W2048752781","https://openalex.org/W2049166742","https://openalex.org/W2053147164","https://openalex.org/W2062701406","https://openalex.org/W2066934610","https://openalex.org/W2069424853","https://openalex.org/W2071568571","https://openalex.org/W2078909871","https://openalex.org/W2078937354","https://openalex.org/W2082443018","https://openalex.org/W2082522930","https://openalex.org/W2090715443","https://openalex.org/W2094098414","https://openalex.org/W2099694846","https://openalex.org/W2102073102","https://openalex.org/W2103847341","https://openalex.org/W2105209595","https://openalex.org/W2111964893","https://openalex.org/W2112938225","https://openalex.org/W2120221236","https://openalex.org/W2123364861","https://openalex.org/W2128264241","https://openalex.org/W2129968313","https://openalex.org/W2137007280","https://openalex.org/W2138207917","https://openalex.org/W2141518371","https://openalex.org/W2145958506","https://openalex.org/W2149010029","https://openalex.org/W2162704719","https://openalex.org/W2167794168","https://openalex.org/W2169790272","https://openalex.org/W2171148471","https://openalex.org/W2178462359","https://openalex.org/W2272603090","https://openalex.org/W2328096962","https://openalex.org/W2736752547","https://openalex.org/W3125643024","https://openalex.org/W3172208317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029152665","https://openalex.org/W1965746841","https://openalex.org/W2097698296","https://openalex.org/W2532944773","https://openalex.org/W7111289519","https://openalex.org/W2524908041","https://openalex.org/W3013282943","https://openalex.org/W7095187423","https://openalex.org/W2066224729","https://openalex.org/W2147535613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,202],"paper":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,22,35,57,64,86,122,132,137,141,170,186,226,240,246,250,257,269,276,279,287,290,297,300],"contextual":[4],"factors":[5,94,102,110,139,254],"that":[6,18,92,127,215,249,265,284],"promote":[7],"and":[8,48,108,221,289],"inhibit":[9],"firms?":[10],"motivations":[11],"to":[12,34,62,70,145,153,192,197,224,239,261,295],"adopt":[13,72,262],"a":[14,28,78,150,198],"voluntary":[15],"environmental":[16,125,156,213,218],"initiative":[17,230,264,298],"is":[19,189,204,266],"good":[20,267,274],"for":[21,75,268,275],"environment":[23,270],"but":[24,271],"does":[25],"not":[26,272],"provide":[27],"clear":[29],"competitive":[30],"or":[31,210,236],"legitimating":[32],"benefit":[33],"firm":[36,277],"itself.":[37],"Using":[38],"green":[39,73,135,162],"electricity":[40,74,83,136],"(e.":[41,95,103,111],"g.":[42,96,104,112],",":[43,97,105,113],"wind,":[44],"solar,":[45],"small":[46],"hydro,":[47],"biomass)":[49],"as":[50,149],"an":[51,55,174,229,263],"example":[52],"of":[53,66,80,124,134,173,185,228,259,281,292],"such":[54],"initiative,":[56],"study":[58],"uses":[59],"qualitative":[60],"research":[61],"investigate":[63],"willingness":[65,258],"20":[67],"Canadian":[68],"businesses":[69],"voluntarily":[71],"at":[76],"least":[77],"portion":[79],"their":[81],"total":[82],"requirements.":[84],"Although":[85],"corporate":[87,155,212],"ecological":[88],"responsiveness":[89],"literature":[90],"reveals":[91],"external":[93,138],"economic,":[98],"government,":[99],"infrastructure),":[100],"organizational":[101],"industry":[106],"cohesion),":[107],"individual":[109,115,180],"leadership,":[114],"interest,":[116],"manager":[117],"discretion)":[118],"can":[119],"all":[120],"affect":[121],"types":[123],"projects":[126],"firms":[128,159,260],"will":[129],"adopt,":[130],"in":[131,205],"case":[133],"were":[140,166],"more":[142,232],"significant":[143],"obstacles":[144,165],"it":[146],"being":[147],"perceived":[148],"viable":[151],"means":[152],"improve":[154],"performance.":[157],"In":[158],"currently":[160],"using":[161],"electricity,":[163],"these":[164,244],"largely":[167],"overcome":[168],"by":[169,179,208],"successful":[171],"efforts":[172],"internal":[175],"champion":[176],"motivated":[177],"primarily":[178],"values.":[181],"An":[182],"important":[183,253],"aspect":[184],"champion?s":[187],"success":[188,227],"her":[190,194],"ability":[191],"attach":[193],"personal":[195],"interest":[196],"tangible":[199],"business":[200],"issue.":[201],"task":[203],"turn":[206],"aided":[207],"proactive":[209],"sustaining":[211],"strategies":[214],"formalize":[216],"continual":[217],"improvement":[219],"processes":[220],"are":[222,278],"predisposed":[223],"evaluating":[225],"on":[231,243],"than":[233],"its":[234],"financial":[235],"legitimizing":[237],"contribution":[238],"firm.":[241,301],"Based":[242],"findings,":[245],"thesis":[247],"concludes":[248],"two":[251],"most":[252],"associated":[255],"with":[256],"necessarily":[273],"development":[280],"decision-making":[282],"criteria":[283],"extend":[285],"beyond":[286],"bottom-line":[288],"capability":[291],"concerned":[293],"individuals":[294],"legitimize":[296],"within":[299]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}