{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189232128","doi":null,"title":"Smart Congestion Relief Comprehensive Analysis Of Traffic Congestion Costs and Congestion Reduction Benefits","display_name":"Smart Congestion Relief Comprehensive Analysis Of Traffic Congestion Costs and Congestion Reduction Benefits","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189232128","mag":"2189232128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189232128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1119738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011267889","display_name":"Todd Alexander Litman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Todd Litman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-2298","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011267889"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90927986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"transportation and logistics systems","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion-costs","display_name":"traffic congestion costs","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestion-reduction","display_name":"congestion reduction","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highway-expansion","display_name":"highway expansion","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congestion-pricing","display_name":"congestion pricing","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-growth","display_name":"smart growth","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-policy","display_name":"land use policy","score":0.9829999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.75824373960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8007445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13743387","display_name":"Congestion pricing","level":3,"score":0.6392116546630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125363544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7522877","display_name":"Singapore Area Licensing Scheme","level":4,"score":0.5186651945114136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4819059669971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3490656316280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.325508177280426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1518191397190094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189232128","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/1119738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587635367","https://openalex.org/W602307662","https://openalex.org/W642412733","https://openalex.org/W644946106","https://openalex.org/W835290349","https://openalex.org/W1570819980","https://openalex.org/W1672771446","https://openalex.org/W1964328019","https://openalex.org/W2025961115","https://openalex.org/W2030973085","https://openalex.org/W2050913795","https://openalex.org/W2107493823","https://openalex.org/W2109377690","https://openalex.org/W2114431894","https://openalex.org/W2150346037","https://openalex.org/W2184948514","https://openalex.org/W2244351111","https://openalex.org/W3123006751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185383112","https://openalex.org/W2332884332","https://openalex.org/W7098512454","https://openalex.org/W2184795039","https://openalex.org/W2086420503","https://openalex.org/W1601831468","https://openalex.org/W3000691104","https://openalex.org/W749133847","https://openalex.org/W2077834294","https://openalex.org/W1531594495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23],"report":[1],"critically":[2],"evaluates":[3],"the":[4,85],"methods":[5,13],"used":[6],"to":[7,15,34],"measure":[8],"traffic":[9],"congestion":[10,17,36,65,76],"impacts.":[11],"Current":[12],"tend":[14],"exaggerate":[16],"costs":[18],"and":[19,46,74,87],"roadway":[20],"expansion":[21,57],"benefits.":[22],"study":[24],"develops":[25],"a":[26],"more":[27,72],"comprehensive":[28],"evaluation":[29,69,91],"framework":[30],"which":[31],"is":[32,79],"applied":[33],"four":[35],"reduction":[37,66],"strategies:":[38],"Roadway":[39],"expansion,":[40],"improving":[41],"alternative":[42,64],"modes,":[43],"pricing":[44],"reforms,":[45],"smart":[47],"growth":[48],"land":[49],"use":[50],"policies.":[51,67],"The":[52],"results":[53],"indicate":[54],"that":[55,81],"highway":[56],"often":[58],"provides":[59],"less":[60],"overall":[61],"benefit":[62],"than":[63],"Comprehensive":[68],"can":[70],"identify":[71],"efficient":[73],"equitable":[75],"solutions.":[77],"It":[78],"important":[80],"decision":[82],"makers":[83],"understand":[84],"omissions":[86],"biases":[88],"in":[89],"current":[90],"methods.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}