{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189193398","doi":null,"title":"Information Communications and Technology (ICT) Abuse in the Malaysian Public Sector: The Influence of Ethical, Organisational Bond and General Deterrence Factors Salah Guna Teknologi dan Komunikasi Informasi (ICT) dalam Sektor Awam Malaysia: Pengaruh Faktor Etika, Ikatan Organisasi dan Pencegahan Umum","display_name":"Information Communications and Technology (ICT) Abuse in the Malaysian Public Sector: The Influence of Ethical, Organisational Bond and General Deterrence Factors Salah Guna Teknologi dan Komunikasi Informasi (ICT) dalam Sektor Awam Malaysia: Pengaruh Faktor Etika, Ikatan Organisasi dan Pencegahan Umum","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189193398","mag":"2189193398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189193398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11494242.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109123582","display_name":"Juhana Salim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhana Salim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043778565","display_name":"Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-6540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-6540"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tengku Mohd Tengku Sembok","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0913-6540","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13927","display_name":"Cyberloafing and Workplace Behavior","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector","display_name":"public sector","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaysian-public-sector","display_name":"Malaysian public sector","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"information security","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-factors","display_name":"ethical factors","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-deterrence","display_name":"general deterrence","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deviant-behavior","display_name":"deviance","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.9134032726287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60643870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949683","display_name":"Deterrence theory","level":2,"score":0.5330691933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.5287425518035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42043250799179077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.4173879027366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.41007760167121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.223789781332016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189193398","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11494242.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1981822199","https://openalex.org/W1982981577","https://openalex.org/W2039752996","https://openalex.org/W2057515263","https://openalex.org/W2071791373","https://openalex.org/W2100797043","https://openalex.org/W2119350371","https://openalex.org/W2119587968","https://openalex.org/W2120726830","https://openalex.org/W2164589261","https://openalex.org/W2417685441","https://openalex.org/W2619731159","https://openalex.org/W3214373139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W152154914","https://openalex.org/W1532017149","https://openalex.org/W7109125518","https://openalex.org/W4248245644","https://openalex.org/W19574378","https://openalex.org/W121195999","https://openalex.org/W4239226090","https://openalex.org/W6991084363","https://openalex.org/W2967706234","https://openalex.org/W72493362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"continuous":[1],"effort":[2],"to":[3,22,25,33,77,95],"reduce":[4],"ICT":[5,7,14,48,53,72,82,102,132],"abuse,":[6],"security":[8,15,45,133],"problems":[9,28],"still":[10,61],"persist":[11],"such":[12],"that":[13,70],"experts":[16],"and":[17,47,79,124,136],"practitioners":[18],"are":[19,30,60,134],"kept":[20],"struggling":[21],"find":[23],"ways":[24],"combat":[26],"the":[27,41,56,86,96,112,120,129],"which":[29],"closely":[31],"related":[32],"deviant":[34],"human":[35],"behaviour.":[36],"Previous":[37],"studies":[38,51],"have":[39],"investigated":[40],"causal":[42],"relationships":[43],"between":[44],"efforts":[46],"abuse":[49,54,73,83,103],"but":[50],"on":[52,101],"in":[55],"Malaysian":[57,87],"public":[58,88],"sector":[59,89],"rare.":[62],"This":[63],"research":[64],"aims":[65],"at":[66],"identifying":[67],"significant":[68],"factors":[69,110,118,127],"influence":[71],"as":[74],"an":[75,81],"input":[76],"develop":[78],"validate":[80],"model":[84,93],"within":[85],"setting.":[90],"The":[91],"proposed":[92],"contributes":[94],"theoretical":[97],"body":[98],"of":[99,114,122,131],"knowledge":[100],"by":[104],"adopting":[105],"multidisciplinary":[106],"solutions":[107],"whereby":[108],"ethical":[109],"from":[111,119,128],"discipline":[113,121,130],"psychology,":[115],"organisational":[116],"bond":[117],"socio-criminology":[123],"general":[125],"deterrence":[126],"examined":[135],"synthesised.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}