{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189138680","doi":null,"title":"Toward Understanding Manifestations and Treatment","display_name":"Toward Understanding Manifestations and Treatment","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189138680","mag":"2189138680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189138680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Kushner/publication/13584375_Mild_traumatic_brain_injury_Toward_understanding_manifestations_and_treatment/links/54e3e0fd0cf2b2314f5f2f44.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044733579","display_name":"David S. Kushner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6304"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David S. Kushner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6090-6304","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044733579"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"mild traumatic brain injury","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion","display_name":"concussion","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-concussion-syndrome","display_name":"post-concussion syndrome","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symptom-spectrum","display_name":"symptom spectrum","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/absenteeism","display_name":"absenteeism","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care","display_name":"primary care","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-practitioners","display_name":"general practitioners","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referral","display_name":"referral","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment","display_name":"treatment","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.9860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.649834930896759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982822547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179661","display_name":"Medical treatment","level":2,"score":0.5793429613113403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018838755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Medical care","level":2,"score":0.5088968276977539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.49042603373527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4340527057647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3961295485496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.23935699462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.14951267838478088}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189138680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Kushner/publication/13584375_Mild_traumatic_brain_injury_Toward_understanding_manifestations_and_treatment/links/54e3e0fd0cf2b2314f5f2f44.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3652108","https://openalex.org/W66454504","https://openalex.org/W67662789","https://openalex.org/W1526571170","https://openalex.org/W1566260604","https://openalex.org/W1616705497","https://openalex.org/W1964687599","https://openalex.org/W1967352693","https://openalex.org/W1968885161","https://openalex.org/W1973893263","https://openalex.org/W1985611166","https://openalex.org/W1988134333","https://openalex.org/W1988603061","https://openalex.org/W1992166336","https://openalex.org/W1993992522","https://openalex.org/W2001660569","https://openalex.org/W2002253316","https://openalex.org/W2002284610","https://openalex.org/W2004802672","https://openalex.org/W2004847689","https://openalex.org/W2005040118","https://openalex.org/W2008176550","https://openalex.org/W2010802690","https://openalex.org/W2011870453","https://openalex.org/W2015682624","https://openalex.org/W2017811695","https://openalex.org/W2028097027","https://openalex.org/W2030460707","https://openalex.org/W2031504469","https://openalex.org/W2034742840","https://openalex.org/W2039570300","https://openalex.org/W2039700393","https://openalex.org/W2040865388","https://openalex.org/W2044956386","https://openalex.org/W2045622393","https://openalex.org/W2055909353","https://openalex.org/W2065477550","https://openalex.org/W2067531054","https://openalex.org/W2069333565","https://openalex.org/W2077252765","https://openalex.org/W2086187728","https://openalex.org/W2092155260","https://openalex.org/W2092345297","https://openalex.org/W2093038234","https://openalex.org/W2095539308","https://openalex.org/W2100446982","https://openalex.org/W2102629306","https://openalex.org/W2113598889","https://openalex.org/W2113712958","https://openalex.org/W2115927220","https://openalex.org/W2121774822","https://openalex.org/W2131043833","https://openalex.org/W2131470042","https://openalex.org/W2140129270","https://openalex.org/W2140887837","https://openalex.org/W2141037137","https://openalex.org/W2143393400","https://openalex.org/W2146273674","https://openalex.org/W2154560949","https://openalex.org/W2154875154","https://openalex.org/W2155165983","https://openalex.org/W2159651475","https://openalex.org/W2169974700","https://openalex.org/W2176428774","https://openalex.org/W2263235669","https://openalex.org/W2286307047","https://openalex.org/W2407756045","https://openalex.org/W2412039693","https://openalex.org/W2412217429","https://openalex.org/W2416774092","https://openalex.org/W2606481147","https://openalex.org/W2774655016","https://openalex.org/W3017739063","https://openalex.org/W3144194118","https://openalex.org/W4213026276","https://openalex.org/W4250974063","https://openalex.org/W4320300891"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006190830","https://openalex.org/W2018011019","https://openalex.org/W3137150990","https://openalex.org/W4382398577","https://openalex.org/W115248741","https://openalex.org/W3024648522","https://openalex.org/W7097708909","https://openalex.org/W53467473","https://openalex.org/W1966926162","https://openalex.org/W2786437233"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mild":[0],"traumatic":[1,128],"brain":[2,129],"injury":[3],"is":[4,28,109,119],"misleading":[5],"as":[6,10,135],"a":[7,14,29,112],"diagnostic":[8],"term,":[9],"it":[11,136],"may":[12],"include":[13],"spectrum":[15],"of":[16,31,39,78,82,96,105,114,126,145,147],"manifestations":[17,132],"ranging":[18],"from":[19,42],"transient":[20],"mild":[21,127],"symptoms":[22],"to":[23,35,47,55,117,120],"ongoing":[24],"disabling":[25],"problems.":[26],"It":[27],"source":[30],"significant":[32],"economic":[33],"burden":[34],"society":[36],"in":[37,75],"terms":[38],"days":[40],"lost":[41],"work":[43],"and":[44,88,94,101,133,139],"costs":[45],"related":[46],"medical":[48,59,70,83,97],"treatment.":[49,102],"Symptomatic":[50],"individuals":[51],"will":[52],"frequently":[53],"present":[54],"primary":[56],"care":[57,84],"general":[58],"practitioners":[60,71],"days,":[61],"weeks,":[62],"or":[63],"even":[64],"months":[65],"after":[66],"the":[67,76,80,115,143],"trauma.":[68],"General":[69],"are":[72],"thus":[73],"put":[74],"position":[77],"being":[79],"\u201cgatekeepers\u201d":[81],"for":[85,91],"such":[86],"patients":[87],"become":[89],"responsible":[90],"appropriate":[92],"determination":[93],"authorization":[95],"tests,":[98],"specialized":[99],"referrals,":[100],"The":[103],"purpose":[104],"this":[106],"article,":[107],"which":[108],"based":[110],"on":[111],"review":[113],"literature":[116],"1997,":[118],"provide":[121],"physicians":[122],"with":[123],"an":[124],"understanding":[125],"injury,":[130],"including":[131],"treatment,":[134],"occurs":[137],"commonly":[138],"can":[140],"significantly":[141],"impact":[142],"quality":[144],"life":[146],"those":[148],"affected.":[149],"Arch":[150],"Intern":[151],"Med.":[152],"1998;158:1617-1624":[153]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}