{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189103644","doi":null,"title":"Wave Tank Studies on Dispersant Effectiveness as a Function of Energy Dissipation Rate and Particle Size Distribution","display_name":"Wave Tank Studies on Dispersant Effectiveness as a Function of Energy Dissipation Rate and Particle Size Distribution","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189103644","mag":"2189103644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189103644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://crrc.unh.edu/sites/crrc.unh.edu/files/lee_crrc_final_september2009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071164208","display_name":"K. Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024273099","display_name":"Z. Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023945944","display_name":"Michel C. Boufadel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-663X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-663X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel C. Boufadel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59585073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11061","display_name":"Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11382","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-dispersants","display_name":"chemical dispersants","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-spill-response","display_name":"oil spill response","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersant-effectiveness","display_name":"dispersant effectiveness","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dissipation-rate","display_name":"energy dissipation rate","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-droplet-size-distribution","display_name":"oil droplet size distribution","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-tank","display_name":"wave tank","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-breaking","display_name":"wave breaking","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plunging-breakers","display_name":"plunging breakers","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-dispersion","display_name":"physical dispersion","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil","display_name":"crude oil","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-state","display_name":"sea state","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-droplet-breakup","display_name":"oil droplet breakup","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-tank-design","display_name":"wave tank design","score":0.35499998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation-function","display_name":"autocorrelation function","score":0.8080000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145889102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902420","display_name":"Dispersant","level":3,"score":0.9882174730300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777974851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7975335","display_name":"Wave tank","level":2,"score":0.5903371572494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96618451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3028008","display_name":"Dilution","level":2,"score":0.566172182559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.46000462770462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4396970570087433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.434722363948822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.42664629220962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138777275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6884054","display_name":"Mixing (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4227226972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60448018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054937","display_name":"Particle-size distribution","level":3,"score":0.4111189544200897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.37042665481567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3688476085662842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2549324333667755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17437154054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12676474452018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10336935520172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08982428908348083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189103644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://crrc.unh.edu/sites/crrc.unh.edu/files/lee_crrc_final_september2009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3405429","https://openalex.org/W11027051","https://openalex.org/W177143246","https://openalex.org/W1244147105","https://openalex.org/W1511124067","https://openalex.org/W1518491664","https://openalex.org/W1580403184","https://openalex.org/W1597359858","https://openalex.org/W1633669915","https://openalex.org/W1966302788","https://openalex.org/W1970912396","https://openalex.org/W1971165394","https://openalex.org/W1976868576","https://openalex.org/W1979784394","https://openalex.org/W1982702778","https://openalex.org/W1987687908","https://openalex.org/W1989374890","https://openalex.org/W1991390130","https://openalex.org/W1992607615","https://openalex.org/W1994568008","https://openalex.org/W1997353634","https://openalex.org/W2011351542","https://openalex.org/W2015692500","https://openalex.org/W2016420579","https://openalex.org/W2019390672","https://openalex.org/W2022190379","https://openalex.org/W2028393540","https://openalex.org/W2028745669","https://openalex.org/W2029407625","https://openalex.org/W2030577804","https://openalex.org/W2031626736","https://openalex.org/W2035837167","https://openalex.org/W2038403865","https://openalex.org/W2038654532","https://openalex.org/W2040380225","https://openalex.org/W2049897641","https://openalex.org/W2050156969","https://openalex.org/W2050726383","https://openalex.org/W2050831540","https://openalex.org/W2050914230","https://openalex.org/W2053289371","https://openalex.org/W2056017703","https://openalex.org/W2056765698","https://openalex.org/W2063399701","https://openalex.org/W2068105336","https://openalex.org/W2068369982","https://openalex.org/W2069508380","https://openalex.org/W2070659849","https://openalex.org/W2076518438","https://openalex.org/W2078786238","https://openalex.org/W2080214853","https://openalex.org/W2080345691","https://openalex.org/W2088466424","https://openalex.org/W2089828410","https://openalex.org/W2092494686","https://openalex.org/W2092545440","https://openalex.org/W2100509887","https://openalex.org/W2107677182","https://openalex.org/W2119906141","https://openalex.org/W2127502481","https://openalex.org/W2135160102","https://openalex.org/W2150301534","https://openalex.org/W2154298478","https://openalex.org/W2163114867","https://openalex.org/W2209520142","https://openalex.org/W2333215511","https://openalex.org/W2979559266","https://openalex.org/W3117661414","https://openalex.org/W3203210179","https://openalex.org/W3213546098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994568008","https://openalex.org/W2154298478","https://openalex.org/W1997353634","https://openalex.org/W2050726383","https://openalex.org/W11027051","https://openalex.org/W1991390130","https://openalex.org/W103956660","https://openalex.org/W2028745669","https://openalex.org/W2003503694","https://openalex.org/W1946455226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,132,204,241,286,427],"use":[1,23,53,432],"of":[2,24,35,43,64,109,134,151,179,200,211,222,238,243,263,278,304,324,329,335,377,382,391,406,420,433,488,503,509,527,538,559,602,612],"chemical":[3,25,65,114,180,223,239,268,364,505,528],"dispersants":[4,26,224,378,434,529,591],"can":[5,475,516,587],"be":[6,477,588,593],"an":[7,141],"effective":[8,462,582],"means":[9],"to":[10,28,76,81,112,129,146,209,228,333,348,388,482,490,548,553,573,575,605,620],"combat":[11],"oil":[12,30,152,162,247,259,274,361,452,489,539,542,562,613,622],"spills":[13],"at":[14,105],"sea.":[15],"There":[16],"has":[17,100,429],"been":[18,101,217],"renewed":[19],"interest":[20],"in":[21,89,160,183,219,235,289,321,435,463,480,520,544,551],"the":[22,41,62,82,90,106,212,220,236,244,253,305,322,327,336,375,389,411,454,501,532,545,557,608,616],"due":[27,572],"escalated":[29],"spill":[31,37,563],"incidents,":[32],"logistical":[33],"constraints":[34],"traditional":[36],"response":[38,564,583],"options,":[39],"and":[40,85,103,164,173,193,225,311,316,341,346,398,467,500,581,610,619],"development":[42,390],"new":[44],"generation,":[45],"low-toxicity,":[46],"high":[47,468,522,598],"efficiency":[48],"dispersant":[49,66,115,153,181,191,396,403,421,458],"formulations":[50],"for":[51,402,449,535,561],"potential":[52],"on":[54,157,374,395,497],"oils":[55,215,308,338],"covering":[56],"a":[57,97,169,184,198,283,380,445,504,579],"greater":[58],"viscosity":[59],"range.":[60,285],"For":[61],"assessment":[63],"effectiveness":[67,116,154,182,192,376,397,422],"under":[68,117,197,232,313,343,350,356,366,423,439,597],"realistic":[69],"sea":[70,383,524],"states,":[71],"test":[72,213,306,470],"protocols":[73],"are":[74,385],"required":[75,534],"produce":[77],"hydrodynamic":[78,295],"conditions":[79,120,137,234,296,443,600],"close":[80],"mixing,":[83],"transport":[84],"dilution":[86],"effects":[87],"found":[88],"natural":[91,554],"environment.":[92],"To":[93],"meet":[94],"this":[95],"requirement,":[96],"wave":[98,119,136,202,287,315,318,412,442,498],"tank":[99,288,413],"designed":[102],"constructed":[104],"Bedford":[107],"Institute":[108],"Oceanography":[110],"(BIO)":[111],"evaluate":[113],"different":[118],"with":[121],"energy":[122,194,469,484,499,523,599],"levels":[123],"ranging":[124],"from":[125],"regular":[126,314,344,357],"non-breaking":[127],"waves":[128,358,368],"plunging":[130],"breakers.":[131],"hydrodynamics":[133],"these":[135,510],"were":[138,230,309,339],"characterized":[139],"using":[140,168,410,590],"autocorrelation":[142],"function":[143,381],"method":[144],"applied":[145],"in-situ":[147,171,245],"velocity":[148],"measurements.":[149],"Quantification":[150],"was":[155],"based":[156],"observed":[158],"changes":[159],"dispersed":[161,218,231,246,310,340],"concentrations":[163],"oil-droplet":[165],"size":[166,176,249,261,276],"distribution":[167],"laser":[170],"scattering":[172],"transmissometry":[174],"particle":[175],"analyzer.":[177],"Evaluation":[178],"batch":[185],"mode":[186,291],"established":[187],"quantitative":[188],"relationships":[189],"between":[190],"dissipation":[195],"rate":[196],"variety":[199],"simulated":[201],"conditions.":[203,426,485],"results":[205],"indicated":[206,251],"that":[207,252,298,431],"53%":[208],"90%":[210],"crude":[214,307,337],"have":[216,415],"presence":[221,328,502],"only":[226,517],"10%":[227],"20%":[229],"control":[233],"absence":[237,323],"dispersant.":[240,506],"characterization":[242],"droplet":[248,260,275,493],"distributions":[250,262,277],"physical":[254,354],"dispersion":[255,269,355,365,487,515,537,614],"generated":[256],"monomodal":[257],"lognormal":[258,273],"larger":[264],"median":[265,280],"diameters,":[266],"whereas":[267,363,472],"produced":[270,359],"bior":[271],"tri-modal":[272],"smaller":[279],"diameters":[281],"over":[282],"wider":[284],"flow-through":[290],"simulating":[292],"waveand":[293],"current-driven":[294],"revealed":[297],"nearly":[299],"8":[300],"%":[301,303],"to19":[302],"diluted":[312,342],"breaking":[317,351,367],"conditions,":[319,471],"respectively,":[320],"dispersants.":[325],"In":[326],"dispersants,":[330],"about":[331],"21%":[332],"36%":[334],"waves,":[345],"42%":[347],"62%":[349],"waves.":[352],"Consistently,":[353],"large":[360],"droplets,":[362],"created":[369],"small":[370,492,541],"droplets.":[371],"These":[372],"data":[373],"as":[379,585],"state":[384],"significant":[386],"contributions":[387],"improved":[392],"predictive":[393],"models":[394],"better":[399],"operational":[400],"guidelines":[401],"use.":[404],"Results":[405],"our":[407,417],"experiential":[408],"studies":[409],"system":[414],"advanced":[416],"mechanistic":[418],"understanding":[419],"ambient":[424],"field":[425],"research":[428],"shown":[430],"deep":[436],"water":[437,455,546,617],"environments":[438],"moderately":[440],"energetic":[441],"is":[444,461,495,513,565,570],"promising":[446],"countermeasure":[447],"technology":[448],"driving":[450],"floating":[451],"into":[453,540,615],"column.":[456],"Chemical":[457],"Corexit":[459],"9500":[460],"all":[464],"low,":[465],"moderate":[466,481],"SPC":[473],"1000":[474],"also":[476],"very":[478,521],"useful":[479],"higher":[483],"Effective":[486],"achieve":[491],"formation":[494],"dependent":[496],"If":[507],"either":[508],"two":[511],"factors":[512],"missing,":[514],"take":[518,549],"place":[519,550],"states.":[525],"Use":[526],"drastically":[530],"reduces":[531],"time":[533],"thorough":[536],"droplets":[543],"column":[547,618],"comparison":[552],"dispersion.":[555],"When":[556],"window":[558],"opportunity":[560],"narrow":[566],"(i.e.":[567],"rapid":[568],"remediation":[569],"critical":[571],"proximity":[574],"environmentally":[576],"sensitive":[577],"areas),":[578],"quick":[580],"such":[584],"what":[586],"achieved":[589],"may":[592],"deemed":[594],"necessary":[595],"even":[596],"because":[601],"their":[603],"ability":[604],"through":[606],"accelerate":[607],"process":[609],"efficacy":[611],"facilitate":[621],"biodegradation.":[623]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}