{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189065373","doi":null,"title":"Adsorption of metals onto tea factory waste: a review.","display_name":"Adsorption of metals onto tea factory waste: a review.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189065373","mag":"2189065373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189065373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol3Issue3/IJRRAS_3_3_09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012098807","display_name":"Kailas Lachchhuram Wasewar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-6308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-6308"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kailas L. Wasewar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7453-6308","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012098807"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85634485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"303","last_page":"322"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12780","display_name":"Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12078","display_name":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-adsorption","display_name":"heavy metal adsorption","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-adsorbent","display_name":"low-cost adsorbent","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment","display_name":"wastewater treatment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-removal","display_name":"metal removal","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-equilibrium","display_name":"adsorption equilibrium","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-kinetics","display_name":"adsorption kinetics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorption-thermodynamics","display_name":"adsorption thermodynamics","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150394285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254","display_name":"Adsorption","level":2,"score":0.7883453369140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94061648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191","display_name":"Wastewater","level":2,"score":0.6730361580848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.5975145101547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184817","display_name":"Lignin","level":2,"score":0.5411064624786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82685317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19829510","display_name":"Pollutant","level":2,"score":0.5358847975730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5305683612823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.5112547874450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4960366189479828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.4706420600414276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.43901512026786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3773390054702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.3559032082557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.3247528076171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.22814342379570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.12364581227302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07243460416793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189065373","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol3Issue3/IJRRAS_3_3_09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.965499997138977}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40276501","https://openalex.org/W148174841","https://openalex.org/W578931133","https://openalex.org/W649924135","https://openalex.org/W1516461961","https://openalex.org/W1963684642","https://openalex.org/W1965035328","https://openalex.org/W1967031296","https://openalex.org/W1968215980","https://openalex.org/W1972037056","https://openalex.org/W1972903208","https://openalex.org/W1973771367","https://openalex.org/W1974669711","https://openalex.org/W1977872106","https://openalex.org/W1982384517","https://openalex.org/W1985884385","https://openalex.org/W1986630331","https://openalex.org/W1997764150","https://openalex.org/W2002798212","https://openalex.org/W2004687074","https://openalex.org/W2010258680","https://openalex.org/W2020074347","https://openalex.org/W2025074464","https://openalex.org/W2025958605","https://openalex.org/W2028287026","https://openalex.org/W2028561292","https://openalex.org/W2041673296","https://openalex.org/W2043542167","https://openalex.org/W2045246748","https://openalex.org/W2052988335","https://openalex.org/W2058189056","https://openalex.org/W2060164966","https://openalex.org/W2061912040","https://openalex.org/W2062618069","https://openalex.org/W2067297116","https://openalex.org/W2067663461","https://openalex.org/W2067983822","https://openalex.org/W2071918041","https://openalex.org/W2072390857","https://openalex.org/W2074725929","https://openalex.org/W2078581475","https://openalex.org/W2078664990","https://openalex.org/W2084592633","https://openalex.org/W2086140514","https://openalex.org/W2088945760","https://openalex.org/W2089373145","https://openalex.org/W2106588516","https://openalex.org/W2110743976","https://openalex.org/W2112017750","https://openalex.org/W2125351941","https://openalex.org/W2134071698","https://openalex.org/W2136002998","https://openalex.org/W2141586437","https://openalex.org/W2145681112","https://openalex.org/W2147148549","https://openalex.org/W2157483155","https://openalex.org/W2164976280","https://openalex.org/W2186039432","https://openalex.org/W2212997086","https://openalex.org/W2300474821","https://openalex.org/W2801818514","https://openalex.org/W3213726711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184699307","https://openalex.org/W2339140858","https://openalex.org/W7217652718","https://openalex.org/W2487723557","https://openalex.org/W201492603","https://openalex.org/W7095914988","https://openalex.org/W4322504779","https://openalex.org/W3000938506","https://openalex.org/W3093235599","https://openalex.org/W3138638637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Industrial":[0],"waste":[1,118],"constitutes":[2],"the":[3,49,70,99,166,189],"major":[4],"source":[5],"of":[6,9,69,136,143,160,168,174,177,191],"various":[7,175],"kinds":[8],"metal":[10,131],"pollution":[11],"in":[12,84,87,108],"natural":[13],"water.":[14],"There":[15,39],"are":[16,31,40,139],"at":[17],"least":[18],"20":[19],"metals":[20,30,50,170,193],"which":[21],"cannot":[22],"be":[23],"degraded":[24],"or":[25],"destroyed.":[26],"The":[27],"important":[28,95],"toxic":[29,169,192],"Cd,":[32],"Zn,":[33],"Pb,":[34],"Cr,":[35],"Cu,":[36],"and":[37,47,54,75,80,89,145,150,185],"Ni.":[38],"numerous":[41],"methods":[42,57],"currently":[43],"employed":[44],"to":[45,125,128],"remove":[46],"recover":[48],"from":[51,64],"our":[52],"environment":[53],"many":[55],"physico-chemical":[56],"have":[58],"been":[59],"proposed":[60],"for":[61,72,97,165,188],"their":[62],"removal":[63,167,190],"wastewater.":[65],"Adsorption":[66],"is":[67,76,93,104,120],"one":[68],"alternatives":[71],"such":[73],"cases":[74],"an":[77,94,163],"effective":[78],"purification":[79],"separa0tion":[81],"technique":[82],"used":[83],"industry":[85],"especially":[86],"water":[88],"wastewater":[90],"treatments.":[91],"Cost":[92],"parameter":[96],"comparing":[98],"adsorbent":[100,164],"materials.":[101],"Therefore,":[102],"there":[103],"increasing":[105],"research":[106],"interest":[107],"using":[109],"alternative":[110],"low-cost":[111],"adsorbents.":[112],"In":[113,153],"recent":[114],"years,":[115],"tea":[116,137],"factory":[117],"(TFW)":[119],"also":[121],"gaining":[122],"grounds":[123],"due":[124],"its":[126],"potential":[127,159],"overcome":[129],"heavy":[130],"pollutants.":[132],"Insoluble":[133],"cell":[134],"walls":[135],"leaves":[138],"largely":[140],"made":[141],"up":[142],"cellulose":[144],"hemicelluloses,":[146],"lignin,":[147],"condensed":[148],"tannins":[149],"structural":[151],"proteins.":[152],"present":[154],"paper":[155],"a":[156],"review":[157],"on":[158],"TFW":[161],"as":[162],"were":[171,196],"discussed.":[172],"Characterization":[173],"type":[176],"TFW,":[178],"equilibrium":[179],"studies,":[180,182],"kinetic":[181],"thermodynamic":[183],"studies":[184,187],"batch":[186],"by":[194],"adsorption":[195],"presented.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}