{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2189007312","doi":null,"title":"substance abuse on traumatic brain injury severity in adults admitted to a trauma centre","display_name":"substance abuse on traumatic brain injury severity in adults admitted to a trauma centre","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2189007312","mag":"2189007312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2189007312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.traumamanagement.org/content/pdf/1752-2897-4-6.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027742801","display_name":"Nada An\u0111eli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-4406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-4406"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nada An\u0111eli\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-4406","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006414531","display_name":"Tone Jerstad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tone Jerstad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071465231","display_name":"S\u00f3lr\u00fan Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-3570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-3570"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f3lr\u00fan Sigur\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-3570","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109998518","display_name":"Anne\u2010Kristine Schanke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne\u2010Kristine Schanke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073390769","display_name":"Leiv Sandvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-2961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-2961"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leiv Sandvik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0927-2961","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058183708","display_name":"Cecilie R\u00f8e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-0674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-0674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecilie R\u00f8e","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-0674","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.6747999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.2897999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use","display_name":"substance use","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-use","display_name":"drug use","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tbi-severity","display_name":"TBI severity","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-injury","display_name":"intracranial injury","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cage-questionnaire","display_name":"CAGE questionnaire","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/falls","display_name":"falls","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-vehicle-accidents","display_name":"motor vehicle accidents","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"injury prevention","score":0.4560000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7962465286254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17624336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461644","display_name":"Glasgow Coma Scale","level":2,"score":0.750743567943573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.6810259222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.607977569103241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.49211782217025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4517126679420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85004164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089964","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","level":4,"score":0.45119401812553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4291326403617859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4208194613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33247610926628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.32443124055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31987011432647705}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2189007312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.traumamanagement.org/content/pdf/1752-2897-4-6.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603121691","https://openalex.org/W1874700596","https://openalex.org/W1989549728","https://openalex.org/W1992603047","https://openalex.org/W1994334747","https://openalex.org/W1995389671","https://openalex.org/W1998395860","https://openalex.org/W2012690599","https://openalex.org/W2028606587","https://openalex.org/W2033753958","https://openalex.org/W2034400403","https://openalex.org/W2036348717","https://openalex.org/W2037975699","https://openalex.org/W2038051574","https://openalex.org/W2048441578","https://openalex.org/W2049973233","https://openalex.org/W2054897163","https://openalex.org/W2056918409","https://openalex.org/W2066845215","https://openalex.org/W2067448822","https://openalex.org/W2067692269","https://openalex.org/W2070200163","https://openalex.org/W2070291224","https://openalex.org/W2085648215","https://openalex.org/W2085845185","https://openalex.org/W2087356515","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2096011509","https://openalex.org/W2116985659","https://openalex.org/W2127600368","https://openalex.org/W2134342251","https://openalex.org/W2144108485","https://openalex.org/W2155373872","https://openalex.org/W2172074449","https://openalex.org/W2176487066","https://openalex.org/W2301223487","https://openalex.org/W2411209938","https://openalex.org/W3146880056","https://openalex.org/W4293108385","https://openalex.org/W7168261170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006157990","https://openalex.org/W1989347827","https://openalex.org/W7098885135","https://openalex.org/W4255526180","https://openalex.org/W2021605248","https://openalex.org/W3010777907","https://openalex.org/W2754819360","https://openalex.org/W4412868439","https://openalex.org/W1490774590","https://openalex.org/W4248707379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1,201],"aims":[2],"of":[3,11,17,32,50,112,162,181,188,203,227,234,253,329],"this":[4],"study":[5,49],"were":[6,43,164,277],"to":[7,60,171,230,280,349],"describe":[8],"the":[9,15,66,143,156,186,194,210,232,240,286,327],"occurrence":[10],"substance":[12,21,34,38,113,146,167,175,205,223,256,273,301,324,351],"use":[13,35,114,168,184,224,302],"at":[14,65,185,225],"time":[16,187,226],"injury":[18,29,189,228,254],"and":[19,36,63,105,149,255,320,342,353],"preinjury":[20,174],"abuse":[22,39,147,176,206,274,325,354],"in":[23,70,193,209,285,306,355],"patients":[24,163,307],"with":[25,73,268,308],"moderate-to-severe":[26],"traumatic":[27],"brain":[28,83],"(TBI).":[30],"Effects":[31],"acute":[33,74,222],"pre-injury":[37,204,272],"on":[40,81,86,169],"TBI":[41,75,92,284,311,332],"severity":[42,93],"also":[44],"investigated.":[45],"Methods:":[46],"A":[47],"prospective":[48],"111":[51],"patients,":[52],"aged":[53],"16-55":[54],"years,":[55],"injured":[56],"from":[57,344],"May":[58,61],"2005":[59],"2007":[62],"hospitalised":[64],"Trauma":[67],"Referral":[68],"Centre":[69],"Eastern":[71],"Norway":[72],"(Glasgow":[76],"Coma":[77],"Scale":[78],"3-12).":[79],"Based":[80],"structural":[82],"damages":[84],"shown":[85],"a":[87,131,137,218],"computed":[88],"tomography":[89],"(CT)":[90],"scan,":[91],"was":[94,120,152,177,190,207,242,303],"defined":[95],"by":[96,141,154,179,313,334],"modified":[97],"Marshall":[98],"classification":[99],"as":[100,317,338],"less":[101,195,309],"severe":[102,107,196,212,236,283,310,331],"(score":[103,108],"<3)":[104],"more":[106,191,211,235,278,282,304,330],"\u22653).":[109],"Clinical":[110],"definition":[111],"(alcohol":[115,148],"and/or":[116],"other":[117],"psychoactive":[118],"substances)":[119],"applied":[121],"when":[122,136],"hospital":[123],"admission":[124,170],"records":[125],"reflected":[126],"blood":[127],"alcohol":[128],"levels":[129],"or":[130,135],"positive":[132,165,269],"drug":[133,150],"screen,":[134],"physician":[138],"verified":[139],"influence":[140],"examining":[142],"patient.":[144],"Pre-injury":[145,323],"problems)":[151],"screened":[153],"using":[155],"CAGE":[157],"questionnaire.":[158],"Results:":[159],"Forty-seven":[160],"percent":[161],"for":[166,248,271],"hospital.":[172],"Significant":[173],"reported":[178],"26%":[180],"patients.":[182],"Substance":[183],"frequent":[192,305],"group":[197,213],"(p":[198],"=":[199,259,265,291,297],"0.01).":[200],"frequency":[202],"higher":[208,345],"(30%":[214],"vs.":[215],"23%).":[216],"In":[217],"logistic":[219],"regression":[220,288],"model,":[221],"tended":[229],"decrease":[231],"probability":[233,328],"intracranial":[237],"injury,":[238],"but":[239],"effect":[241],"not":[243],"statistically":[244],"significant":[245],"after":[246],"adjusting":[247],"age,":[249],"gender,":[250],"education,":[251],"cause":[252],"abuse,":[257],"OR":[258,290],"0.39;":[260],"95%":[261,293],"CI":[262,294],"0.11-1.35,":[263],"p":[264,296],"0.14.":[266],"Patients":[267],"screens":[270],"(CAGE":[275],"\u22652)":[276],"likely":[279],"have":[281],"adjusted":[287],"analyses,":[289],"4.05;":[292],"1.10-15.64,":[295],"0.04.":[298],"Conclusions:":[299],"Acute":[300],"caused":[312,333],"low-energy":[314],"events":[315],"such":[316,337],"falls,":[318],"violence":[319],"sport":[321],"accidents.":[322],"increased":[326],"high-energy":[335],"trauma":[336],"motor":[339],"vehicle":[340],"accidents":[341],"falls":[343],"levels.":[346],"Preventive":[347],"efforts":[348],"reduce":[350],"consumption":[352],"at-risk":[356],"populations":[357],"are":[358],"needed.":[359]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}