{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188995474","doi":null,"title":"Effects of Various Substrates on Growth and Yield of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)","display_name":"Effects of Various Substrates on Growth and Yield of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188995474","mag":"2188995474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188995474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.maxwellsci.com/print/ajas/v3-275-280.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085311319","display_name":"Michael T. Masarirambi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael T. Masarirambi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039142590","display_name":"Mpendulo B. Mamba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mpendulo B. Mamba","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038532161","display_name":"Diana Marie Earnshaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana M. Earnshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11085","display_name":"Fungal Biology and Applications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10451","display_name":"Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleurotus-ostreatus","display_name":"Pleurotus ostreatus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom-substrate","display_name":"mushroom cultivation substrate","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banana-leaves","display_name":"banana leaves","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sugarcane-tops","display_name":"sugarcane tops","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mushroom-yield","display_name":"mushroom yield","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketable-yield","display_name":"marketable yield","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate-contamination","display_name":"substrate contamination","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eswatini","display_name":"Swaziland","score":0.8870000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83093","display_name":"Mushroom","level":2,"score":0.961113691329956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780628916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186451","display_name":"Pleurotus ostreatus","level":3,"score":0.8525298237800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776364969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107411","display_name":"Oyster","level":2,"score":0.5789515376091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.560085117816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5523303151130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133479454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326228","display_name":"Mycelium","level":2,"score":0.5283257365226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5148831605911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.48670580983161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.43930521607398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4336809515953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778123023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852065","display_name":"Pleurotus","level":3,"score":0.4270707070827484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776821462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q406090","display_name":"Cane","level":3,"score":0.4255770444869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.2800024747848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.14087992906570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.12727758288383484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188995474","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.maxwellsci.com/print/ajas/v3-275-280.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80823632","https://openalex.org/W241333162","https://openalex.org/W1570163199","https://openalex.org/W1582186665","https://openalex.org/W1992331742","https://openalex.org/W1997798790","https://openalex.org/W2010395647","https://openalex.org/W2126954022","https://openalex.org/W2149667829","https://openalex.org/W2165993181","https://openalex.org/W2169803257","https://openalex.org/W2325018022","https://openalex.org/W2333441352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136026179","https://openalex.org/W4410576724","https://openalex.org/W2261209307","https://openalex.org/W2136249552","https://openalex.org/W2422075646","https://openalex.org/W2141442685","https://openalex.org/W2895594146","https://openalex.org/W3114444701","https://openalex.org/W7220130646","https://openalex.org/W2241179485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mushrooms":[0],"are":[1],"increasingly":[2],"becoming":[3],"an":[4],"important":[5],"component":[6],"of":[7,13,34,37,53,55,66,133,140,243],"diets":[8],"worldwide":[9],"and":[10,64,83,89,97,119,136,148,159,177,191,202,220,235,257],"it":[11],"is":[12],"paramount":[14],"importance":[15],"to":[16,24,49,122],"choose":[17],"appropriate":[18],"substrates":[19],"in":[20,39,137,154,168,196,214,228,252],"a":[21],"given":[22],"place":[23],"grow":[25],"them.":[26],"The":[27,46,108,224],"experiment":[28,225],"was":[29,48,157,160],"conducted":[30],"at":[31,94],"the":[32,40,51,56,62,117,123,184,209,244,255],"University":[33],"Swaziland,":[35,253],"Faculty":[36],"Agriculture,":[38],"Crop":[41],"Production":[42],"Department":[43],"Mushroom":[44],"Laboratory.":[45],"objective":[47],"determine":[50],"effects":[52],"some":[54],"locally":[57,246],"available":[58,247],"substrate":[59,118,248],"materials":[60],"on":[61,105],"growth":[63,256],"yield":[65,190,258],"oyster":[67],"mushroom":[68,103,170,174,178,187,192,211,250],"(Pleurotus":[69],"ostreatus":[70],"Jacq.":[71],"Et":[72],"Fr).":[73],"Banana":[74],"leaves,":[75,145],"sugarcane":[76,222,231],"tops,":[77,232],"common":[78],"thatch":[79,146,203,206,236],"grass":[80,147,207,237],"(Hyparrhenia":[81],"hirta)":[82],"cattle":[84],"manure":[85,153],"were":[86,110,164],"milled,":[87],"bagged":[88],"autoclaved":[90],"for":[91,249,254],"5":[92],"h":[93],"120oC,":[95],"cooled":[96],"then":[98,120],"inoculated":[99],"with":[100],"actively":[101],"growing":[102],"culture":[104],"sorghum":[106],"grain.":[107],"bags":[109,135,156],"incubated":[111],"until":[112],"mycelium":[113],"had":[114,128],"fully":[115],"colonized":[116],"taken":[121],"cropping":[124],"house.":[125],"Sugarcane":[126,181],"tops":[127,182],"significantly":[129],"(p<0.05)":[130,166],"lower":[131],"number":[132],"contaminated":[134,158],"increasing":[138],"order":[139,198,216],"contamination":[141],"followed":[142,195,213],"by":[143,199,217],"banana":[144,200,218,233],"lastly":[149,221],"kraal":[150],"manure.":[151],"Kraal":[152],"all":[155],"subsequently":[161],"discarded.":[162],"There":[163],"significant":[165],"differences":[167],"total":[169,186],"yield,":[171,173,188],"marketable":[172,189],"stalk":[175],"length":[176],"cap":[179,193],"diameter.":[180],"produced":[183,208],"highest":[185],"diameter,":[194],"decreasing":[197,215,229],"leaves":[201,219,234],"grass.":[204],"However":[205],"longest":[210],"stalks":[212],"tops.":[223],"showed":[226],"that,":[227],"order,":[230],"can":[238],"be":[239],"used":[240],"as":[241],"one":[242],"best":[245],"production":[251],"parameters":[259],"measured.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}