{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188987982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","title":"Alfalfa-based Organic Amendment in Peat-compost Growing Medium for Organic Tomato Transplant Production","display_name":"Alfalfa-based Organic Amendment in Peat-compost Growing Medium for Organic Tomato Transplant Production","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188987982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","mag":"2188987982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077521405","display_name":"Ajay Nair","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-9556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-9556"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajay Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019423171","display_name":"Mathieu Ngouajio","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu Ngouajio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030516606","display_name":"John A. Biernbaum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Biernbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":2.2647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86615434,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"253","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.6273999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.334199994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.018400000408291817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermiculite","display_name":"vermiculite","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplant-quality","display_name":"transplant quality","score":0.6069999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.8658922910690308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.7330315709114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779184190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627","display_name":"Amendment","level":2,"score":0.7072916030883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780884618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194358","display_name":"Vermiculite","level":2,"score":0.584071695804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.5370783805847168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5002522468566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4928874969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.46299228072166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150668497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104870826","display_name":"Dry weight","level":2,"score":0.4436115026473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36946970224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3444285988807678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32315707206726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.061740756034851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.2.253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183652945","display_name":"HortScience","issn_l":"0018-5345","issn":["0018-5345","2327-9834"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"HortScience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53467918","https://openalex.org/W66101794","https://openalex.org/W86495905","https://openalex.org/W1564069086","https://openalex.org/W1980243537","https://openalex.org/W1985112322","https://openalex.org/W2005945558","https://openalex.org/W2016892196","https://openalex.org/W2017567984","https://openalex.org/W2023160610","https://openalex.org/W2030064307","https://openalex.org/W2032901441","https://openalex.org/W2052088071","https://openalex.org/W2056991210","https://openalex.org/W2059598583","https://openalex.org/W2060815906","https://openalex.org/W2069893088","https://openalex.org/W2071351167","https://openalex.org/W2089451035","https://openalex.org/W2115436074","https://openalex.org/W2115586771","https://openalex.org/W2171685409","https://openalex.org/W2183516014","https://openalex.org/W2183937599","https://openalex.org/W2189350255","https://openalex.org/W2306300260","https://openalex.org/W2355009361","https://openalex.org/W2417809618","https://openalex.org/W2464606514","https://openalex.org/W2589466354","https://openalex.org/W2589907712","https://openalex.org/W2590564394","https://openalex.org/W4249015746","https://openalex.org/W6677651168","https://openalex.org/W6889079120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182402658","https://openalex.org/W4238881854","https://openalex.org/W4411419203","https://openalex.org/W2040061654","https://openalex.org/W4390927058","https://openalex.org/W1997008208","https://openalex.org/W2105507512","https://openalex.org/W2578557253","https://openalex.org/W2563731124","https://openalex.org/W1986481897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,8,84,170,219,241,261],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"organic":[4,18,49,52,74,94,121],"production":[5,54],"has":[6],"been":[7],"fastest":[9],"growing":[10,25,239],"segment":[11],"in":[12,17,89,182,213,233,240],"U.S.":[13],"agriculture.":[14],"With":[15],"increase":[16],"acreages":[19],"there":[20],"is":[21],"a":[22,32,90,296],"strong":[23],"and":[24,60,72,123,135,154,252,286,293],"demand":[26],"for":[27,51,93,125,192,205,266,291],"organically":[28],"grown":[29,212],"transplants.":[30],"As":[31],"result":[33],"of":[34,38,78,86,100,119,164,172,273,277],"limited":[35],"commercial":[36],"availability":[37],"certified":[39],"vegetable":[40],"transplants,":[41],"growers":[42],"often":[43,65],"produce":[44],"their":[45,67],"transplants":[46,281],"on-farm.":[47],"Commercial":[48],"mixes":[50,69],"transplant":[53,96,148],"may":[55],"not":[56,188],"be":[57],"locally":[58],"available":[59],"are":[61],"usually":[62],"expensive.":[63],"Growers":[64],"design":[66],"own":[68],"using":[70],"compost":[71,104],"other":[73],"amendments.":[75],"The":[76],"purpose":[77],"this":[79],"study":[80],"was":[81,107,186,196,264],"to":[82,174,231,257],"evaluate":[83],"incorporation":[85],"alfalfa-based":[87,120,165,278],"amendment":[88,122,166,279],"peat-compost":[91,214],"medium":[92,99,184,234,243,263],"tomato":[95],"production.":[97],"Growing":[98],"2":[101],"peat:1":[102],"vermiculite:1":[103],"(by":[105],"volume)":[106],"amended":[108,183,201,242,262],"with":[109,162,235,282],"0%,":[110],"0.6%,":[111],"1.2%,":[112],"1.8%,":[113],"or":[114,130,190,208,275],"2.4%":[115],"weight":[116,118,255],"by":[117],"incubated":[124,189,191,204,265],"0,":[126],"1,":[127,206],"2,":[128,207],"3,":[129],"4":[131,193],"weeks.":[132,194,210],"Medium":[133,159],"pH":[134,160],"electrical":[136],"conductivity":[137],"(EC),":[138],"seed":[139],"germination":[140,221],"(untreated":[141],"Solanum":[142],"Lycopersicon":[143],"L.":[144],"\u2018Mountain":[145],"Fresh\u2019":[146],"seed),":[147],"dry":[149,254],"weight,":[150],"height,":[151,248],"stem":[152,246],"diameter,":[153,247],"SPAD":[155],"values":[156],"were":[157,178,203],"measured.":[158],"increased":[161,245],"addition":[163],"but":[167],"remained":[168],"within":[169],"range":[171],"5.5":[173],"7.0.":[175],"Germination":[176,195],"percentages":[177],"less":[179],"than":[180,198],"50%":[181],"that":[185],"either":[187],"greater":[197],"75%":[199],"if":[200],"media":[202],"3":[209],"Seeds":[211],"without":[215],"any":[216],"amendments":[217],"had":[218,244],"highest":[220],"rates;":[222],"however,":[223],"severe":[224],"nutrient":[225],"deficiency":[226],"suppressed":[227],"seedling":[228],"growth.":[229],"Relative":[230],"growth":[232,284],"no":[236],"amendments,":[237],"plants":[238],"leaf":[249],"chlorophyll":[250],"content,":[251],"plant":[253],"(90%":[256],"160%":[258],"more),":[259],"provided":[260],"at":[267,295],"least":[268],"1":[269],"week.":[270],"Application":[271],"rate":[272],"0.6%":[274],"1.2%":[276],"produced":[280],"suitable":[283],"characteristics":[285],"met":[287],"commercially":[288],"acceptable":[289],"standards":[290],"transplanting":[292],"handling":[294],"reasonable":[297],"estimated":[298],"cost.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}