{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188980083","doi":null,"title":"Australian and Chinese Perceptions of (im)politeness in an intercultural apology","display_name":"Australian and Chinese Perceptions of (im)politeness in an intercultural apology","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188980083","mag":"2188980083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lhapapers-3106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2098","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3106&context=lhapapers","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3106&context=lhapapers","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037413247","display_name":"Wei-Lin Melody Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-7319","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-7319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Lin Melody Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["[University of Wollongong]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8261-7319","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Wollongong]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037413247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0693,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96465827,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.9390000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis","score":0.05700000002980232,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politeness","display_name":"politeness","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impoliteness","display_name":"impoliteness","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apology-strategies","display_name":"apology strategies","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-differences","display_name":"cultural differences","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwanese-chinese","display_name":"Taiwanese Chinese","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sincerity","display_name":"sincerity","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-misunderstanding","display_name":"cultural misunderstandings","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-breakdown","display_name":"communication breakdown","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61123122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281287","display_name":"Politeness","level":2,"score":0.9682744741439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781160333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666985","display_name":"Sincerity","level":2,"score":0.7676942348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7453988790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6984391212463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.632239580154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776423180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205196","display_name":"Intercultural communication","level":2,"score":0.6194948554039001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5720138549804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.5154143571853638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.431968629360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58393919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210152","display_name":"Politeness theory","level":3,"score":0.42263075709342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.28850722312927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19172239303588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.15912383794784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lhapapers-3106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2098","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3106&context=lhapapers","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27714456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Australian_and_Chinese_Perceptions_of_im_politeness_in_an_intercultural_apology/27714456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2188980083","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3106&context=lhapapers","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:lhapapers-3106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/lhapapers/2098","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3106&context=lhapapers","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts - Papers (Archive)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2188980083.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2188980083.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W57024835","https://openalex.org/W1567487305","https://openalex.org/W1659701168","https://openalex.org/W1893404838","https://openalex.org/W1974646348","https://openalex.org/W1976036475","https://openalex.org/W1988851925","https://openalex.org/W1989785180","https://openalex.org/W1996209594","https://openalex.org/W2009497647","https://openalex.org/W2022840847","https://openalex.org/W2038857086","https://openalex.org/W2061221906","https://openalex.org/W2065793324","https://openalex.org/W2082781326","https://openalex.org/W2098939632","https://openalex.org/W4254282113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046364822","https://openalex.org/W2905316593","https://openalex.org/W7095261026","https://openalex.org/W2622522572","https://openalex.org/W2924428370","https://openalex.org/W2119720430","https://openalex.org/W2797363428","https://openalex.org/W2350124536","https://openalex.org/W2362855169","https://openalex.org/W2780744181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,39,181],"aims":[2],"to":[3,63,67,202],"explore":[4],"the":[5,19,25,38,56,75,82,87,105,120,136,139,142,163,173,177,180,184,192,195],"variables":[6],"in":[7,11,47,81,94,119,153,168,200],"perceptions":[8,48,83,96,148],"of":[9,18,49,84,117,149,165,186,194,197],"(im)politeness":[10,50,85,150,187],"an":[12,31],"intercultural":[13,169],"apology,":[14],"focusing":[15],"on":[16,131,172],"discussion":[17],"cultural":[20,53,76,106,166,198],"and":[21,33,158],"gender":[22,88,91],"differences.":[23],"Through":[24],"study\u2019s":[26,71,143],"instrument,":[27],"a":[28,34,101,108,123],"conversation":[29],"between":[30],"Australian":[32,113],"Taiwanese":[35,128],"Chinese":[36],"speaker,":[37],"suggests":[40],"that":[41,74,146,183],"there":[42],"are":[43],"indeed":[44],"some":[45],"differences":[46,92,167],"across":[51],"different":[52,147],"groups,":[54],"since":[55],"participants":[57],"from":[58,135,176],"these":[59,95],"two":[60],"backgrounds":[61],"tend":[62],"use":[64],"distinctive":[65],"strategies":[66],"make":[68],"apologies.":[69],"The":[70,90],"findings":[72],"indicate":[73],"factor":[77],"is":[78,145,188],"more":[79],"influential":[80],"than":[86],"factor.":[89],"found":[93],"require":[97],"further":[98],"investigation":[99],"with":[100],"bigger":[102],"sample.":[103],"Regarding":[104],"factor,":[107],"polite":[109,124],"apology":[110,125],"perceived":[111,126],"by":[112,127],"speakers":[114,129],"emphasises":[115],"expressions":[116],"friendliness":[118],"interaction,":[121],"whereas":[122],"focuses":[130],"showing":[132],"chengyi":[133],"\u2018sincerity\u2019":[134],"apologiser":[137],"towards":[138],"recipient.":[140],"Specifically,":[141],"implication":[144],"may":[151,160],"result":[152],"communication":[154,204],"breakdown":[155],"or":[156],"misunderstanding":[157],"thus":[159],"bring":[161],"up":[162],"awareness":[164],"communication.":[170],"Based":[171],"empirical":[174],"data":[175],"native":[178],"informants,":[179],"concludes":[182],"perception":[185],"culturally":[189],"determined,":[190],"indicating":[191],"significance":[193],"appreciation":[196],"difference":[199],"order":[201],"avoid":[203],"breakdown.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}