{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188929550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","title":"Managing Knowledge for Innovation: The Role of Cooperation, Competition, and Alliance Nationality","display_name":"Managing Knowledge for Innovation: The Role of Cooperation, Competition, and Alliance Nationality","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188929550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","mag":"2188929550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119908498","display_name":"Journal of International Marketing","issn_l":"1069-031X","issn":["1069-031X","1547-7215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073090333","display_name":"Haisu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-754X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-754X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Managerial Studies, Liautaud Graduate School of Business, University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Managerial Studies, Liautaud Graduate School of Business, University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028316748","display_name":"Chengli Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-9681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-9681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengli Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Managerial Studies, Liautaud Graduate School of Business, University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Managerial Studies, Liautaud Graduate School of Business, University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012207324","display_name":"Xu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-3469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-3469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031394542","display_name":"Alan J. Malter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-8803","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-8803"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan J. Malter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Managerial Studies, Liautaud Graduate School of Business, University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Managerial Studies, Liautaud Graduate School of Business, University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.7132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.986881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"74","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-alliances","display_name":"strategic alliances","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"knowledge acquisition","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-production","display_name":"knowledge production","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-performance","display_name":"innovation performance","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-strategic-alliances","display_name":"international alliances","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-cooperation","display_name":"inter-firm cooperation","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-firm-competition","display_name":"inter-firm competition","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-based-capabilities","display_name":"knowledge-based capabilities","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-companies","display_name":"German companies","score":0.6589999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.8336153030395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7597732543945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6795233488082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776474809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328230","display_name":"Strategic alliance","level":3,"score":0.658051073551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5833829641342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5116593837738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5000169277191162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169735623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430172","display_name":"Organizational learning","level":2,"score":0.48975539207458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.48074936866760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382097","display_name":"Resource-based view","level":3,"score":0.44735491275787354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4413861334323883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.4312414824962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.42167508602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.42125558853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.3566376566886902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1441657841205597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07373887300491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1509/jimk.18.4.74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S119908498","display_name":"Journal of International Marketing","issn_l":"1069-031X","issn":["1069-031X","1547-7215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Marketing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332222","display_name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":110,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24310794","https://openalex.org/W77029744","https://openalex.org/W93081812","https://openalex.org/W135237996","https://openalex.org/W159317253","https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1517701247","https://openalex.org/W1533475380","https://openalex.org/W1540798360","https://openalex.org/W1542125651","https://openalex.org/W1543985151","https://openalex.org/W1964101150","https://openalex.org/W1966318685","https://openalex.org/W1966842282","https://openalex.org/W1967484028","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1972819821","https://openalex.org/W1973612587","https://openalex.org/W1976758477","https://openalex.org/W1982052652","https://openalex.org/W1988579667","https://openalex.org/W1991045587","https://openalex.org/W1992012513","https://openalex.org/W1992324015","https://openalex.org/W1998528887","https://openalex.org/W2001895304","https://openalex.org/W2003310503","https://openalex.org/W2004021420","https://openalex.org/W2004512536","https://openalex.org/W2008306262","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2010645808","https://openalex.org/W2010876574","https://openalex.org/W2015808835","https://openalex.org/W2018164867","https://openalex.org/W2021301441","https://openalex.org/W2021708270","https://openalex.org/W2022252905","https://openalex.org/W2022768398","https://openalex.org/W2024650319","https://openalex.org/W2025579080","https://openalex.org/W2041510568","https://openalex.org/W2043448735","https://openalex.org/W2050536849","https://openalex.org/W2056434135","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2059827070","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2064701417","https://openalex.org/W2065990770","https://openalex.org/W2068370738","https://openalex.org/W2068642827","https://openalex.org/W2071195041","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2074815033","https://openalex.org/W2077238879","https://openalex.org/W2083674086","https://openalex.org/W2084222794","https://openalex.org/W2102532467","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2107881457","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2117108049","https://openalex.org/W2119643705","https://openalex.org/W2119652992","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2132454116","https://openalex.org/W2134884007","https://openalex.org/W2137247419","https://openalex.org/W2137722957","https://openalex.org/W2138078919","https://openalex.org/W2141599892","https://openalex.org/W2143933811","https://openalex.org/W2144123907","https://openalex.org/W2144318583","https://openalex.org/W2144696435","https://openalex.org/W2149230285","https://openalex.org/W2150280150","https://openalex.org/W2157575844","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2159533127","https://openalex.org/W2160380001","https://openalex.org/W2160449301","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W2166978339","https://openalex.org/W2168297671","https://openalex.org/W2171507395","https://openalex.org/W2178730445","https://openalex.org/W2185994470","https://openalex.org/W2188739938","https://openalex.org/W2312766133","https://openalex.org/W2316685887","https://openalex.org/W2417956351","https://openalex.org/W2902141471","https://openalex.org/W2941647715","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3121731359","https://openalex.org/W3122525982","https://openalex.org/W3123718160","https://openalex.org/W3124536214","https://openalex.org/W3125260193","https://openalex.org/W3213604345","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4238485280","https://openalex.org/W4241116201","https://openalex.org/W4248388162","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298140396","https://openalex.org/W4388147587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2369205075","https://openalex.org/W2137722957","https://openalex.org/W4253249640","https://openalex.org/W2112604616","https://openalex.org/W3208377786","https://openalex.org/W3174014099","https://openalex.org/W1495944498","https://openalex.org/W1879698196","https://openalex.org/W4327967386","https://openalex.org/W2380943633"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Strategic":[0],"alliances":[1,68,84,101,124],"play":[2],"a":[3,75],"critical":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,51,66,82,122],"global":[7],"innovation.":[8],"Firms":[9],"can":[10],"overcome":[11],"resource":[12],"constraints":[13],"and":[14,98,119,125],"achieve":[15],"superior":[16],"innovative":[17,55,96,109],"performance":[18,97],"not":[19],"only":[20],"by":[21,27],"using":[22],"internal":[23],"resources":[24],"but":[25],"also":[26],"acquiring":[28],"knowledge-based":[29],"capabilities":[30],"from":[31,43,74,133],"alliance":[32,44],"partners.":[33],"In":[34,111],"this":[35],"study,":[36],"the":[37,61,90,103,113],"authors":[38,58,114],"investigate":[39],"how":[40],"knowledge":[41,48,87,93,106,130],"acquired":[42],"partners":[45],"affects":[46],"organizational":[47],"creation,":[49],"which":[50],"turn":[52],"leads":[53],"to":[54],"performance.":[56,110],"The":[57,72],"propose":[59],"that":[60,86,99,116,126],"knowledge\u2013innovation":[62],"relationship":[63],"is":[64],"stronger":[65],"international":[67,100],"than":[69],"domestic":[70],"alliances.":[71],"results":[73],"survey":[76],"of":[77,92,105],"127":[78],"German":[79],"firms":[80],"engaged":[81],"strategic":[83,123],"confirm":[85],"creation":[88,107],"mediates":[89],"effect":[91,104],"acquisition":[94],"on":[95,108],"strengthen":[102],"addition,":[112],"find":[115],"interfirm":[117],"cooperation":[118],"competition":[120],"coexist":[121],"both":[127],"factors":[128],"increase":[129],"acquisition,":[131],"though":[132],"different":[134],"motivational":[135],"bases.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}