{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188747713","doi":null,"title":"Overview of the Blue Gene/L system","display_name":"Overview of the Blue Gene/L system","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188747713","mag":"2188747713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188747713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/~roger/569M.s09/gara.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2188747713"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018025598","display_name":"Alan Gara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Gara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109224111","display_name":"Matthias A. Blumrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias A. Blumrich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072021261","display_name":"D. Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110268962","display_name":"Ge-Ming Chiu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge-Ming Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008956590","display_name":"P. Coteus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Coteus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031192121","display_name":"Mark Giampapa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Giampapa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051915383","display_name":"Ruud A. Haring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-9239","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-9239"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.A. Haring","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083818823","display_name":"P. Heidelberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Heidelberger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025734887","display_name":"D. Hoenicke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Hoenicke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033908226","display_name":"G. V. Kopcsay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. V. Kopcsay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075596988","display_name":"T. A. Liebsch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Liebsch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081599255","display_name":"Martin Ohmacht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0512"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Ohmacht","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0512","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110057291","display_name":"Burkhard Steinmacher-Burow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burkhard Steinmacher-Burow","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082682487","display_name":"Todd Takken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-809X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-809X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Takken","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010555416","display_name":"Pavlos M. Vranas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-6283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-6283"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavlos Vranas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8497-6283","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.8628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.005499999970197678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-gene-l","display_name":"Blue Gene/L","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel-computers","display_name":"massively parallel computers","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-chip","display_name":"system-on-chip","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection-networks","display_name":"interconnection networks","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point-hardware","display_name":"floating-point hardware","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-memory","display_name":"distributed memory","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"fault tolerance","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-isolation","display_name":"fault isolation","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-design","display_name":"low power design","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-reliability","display_name":"high reliability","score":0.4860000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.6885679960250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6638079285621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.622748851776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.5708968043327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5589098930358887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5052235722541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.502039909362793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5013325214385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.47472915053367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.47169235348701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4551250636577606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.4489436149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.27626627683639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24164244532585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2132595181465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16739097237586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188747713","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/~roger/569M.s09/gara.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542180909","https://openalex.org/W1995333355","https://openalex.org/W2002100458","https://openalex.org/W2006076151","https://openalex.org/W2017475176","https://openalex.org/W2021609446","https://openalex.org/W2029149027","https://openalex.org/W2032212943","https://openalex.org/W2038355886","https://openalex.org/W2039348347","https://openalex.org/W2042409850","https://openalex.org/W2044242626","https://openalex.org/W2056822743","https://openalex.org/W2083073659","https://openalex.org/W2099952176","https://openalex.org/W2108354375","https://openalex.org/W2110435342","https://openalex.org/W2115559468","https://openalex.org/W2118153741","https://openalex.org/W2119130488","https://openalex.org/W2123890034","https://openalex.org/W2127924930","https://openalex.org/W2169532717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061388644","https://openalex.org/W7100867171","https://openalex.org/W7098089838","https://openalex.org/W2081601693","https://openalex.org/W1991804663","https://openalex.org/W2773269850","https://openalex.org/W4213379201","https://openalex.org/W7099123870","https://openalex.org/W2165124893"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59],"Blue":[1,64,77],"Genet/L":[2],"computer":[3],"is":[4,15],"a":[5,24,54],"massively":[6],"parallel":[7],"supercomputer":[8],"based":[9],"on":[10],"IBM":[11],"system-on-a-chip":[12],"technology.":[13],"It":[14],"designed":[16],"to":[17,19,106],"scale":[18],"65,536":[20],"dual-processor":[21],"nodes,":[22],"with":[23],"peak":[25],"performance":[26],"of":[27,40,63],"360":[28],"teraflops.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31],"describes":[32],"the":[33,41,71,80,87,94,103],"project":[34],"objectives":[35],"and":[36,51,75,84,89,96,102],"provides":[37],"an":[38],"overview":[39],"system":[42],"architecture":[43],"that":[44],"resulted.":[45],"We":[46],"discuss":[47],"our":[48],"application-based":[49],"approach":[50,105],"rationale":[52],"for":[53,99],"low-power,":[55],"highly":[56],"integrated":[57],"design.":[58],"key":[60],"architectural":[61],"features":[62],"Gene/L":[65,78],"are":[66],"introduced":[67],"in":[68],"this":[69],"paper:":[70],"link":[72],"chip":[73],"component":[74],"five":[76],"networks,":[79],"PowerPCt":[81],"440":[82],"core":[83],"floatingpoint":[85],"enhancements,":[86],"on-chip":[88],"off-chip":[90],"distributed":[91],"memory":[92],"system,":[93],"node-":[95],"system-level":[97],"design":[98],"high":[100],"reliability,":[101],"comprehensive":[104],"fault":[107],"isolation.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}