{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188727035","doi":null,"title":"Crime and Community: Continuities, Contradictions and Complexities","display_name":"Crime and Community: Continuities, Contradictions and Complexities","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188727035","mag":"2188727035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188727035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.huduser.gov/periodicals/cityscpe/vol2num2/lewis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cityscape","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075013938","display_name":"Dan A. Lewis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan A. Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education and Social Policy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education and Social Policy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075013938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.7832000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.20909999310970306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-crime-prevention","display_name":"community-based crime prevention","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-of-crime","display_name":"fear of crime","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-crime","display_name":"causes of crime","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-attitudes-toward-crime","display_name":"public attitudes toward crime","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-policing","display_name":"community policing","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-control-policy","display_name":"crime control policy","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.8402761220932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.7277865409851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5185258","display_name":"Crime control","level":3,"score":0.706450343132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.6704466342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204614032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143532","display_name":"Cultural criminology","level":2,"score":0.6348179578781128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776348852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855848","display_name":"Crime prevention","level":2,"score":0.5516607761383057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4886815845966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.47945916652679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4597369432449341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3814857602119446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22505247592926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.15125426650047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.07485321164131165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188727035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.huduser.gov/periodicals/cityscpe/vol2num2/lewis.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cityscape","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72590501","https://openalex.org/W138239387","https://openalex.org/W255616792","https://openalex.org/W561735500","https://openalex.org/W594857693","https://openalex.org/W602222692","https://openalex.org/W605827448","https://openalex.org/W629378774","https://openalex.org/W634563898","https://openalex.org/W1487279857","https://openalex.org/W1508286908","https://openalex.org/W1596687397","https://openalex.org/W1753631756","https://openalex.org/W1967288024","https://openalex.org/W1976445082","https://openalex.org/W1978694130","https://openalex.org/W1980132394","https://openalex.org/W1981671306","https://openalex.org/W1990917283","https://openalex.org/W1994828511","https://openalex.org/W2000910894","https://openalex.org/W2001490899","https://openalex.org/W2009181113","https://openalex.org/W2014444327","https://openalex.org/W2022968422","https://openalex.org/W2028838128","https://openalex.org/W2045240725","https://openalex.org/W2050256334","https://openalex.org/W2050771246","https://openalex.org/W2051821701","https://openalex.org/W2053607255","https://openalex.org/W2056984204","https://openalex.org/W2059172612","https://openalex.org/W2071364683","https://openalex.org/W2080141520","https://openalex.org/W2092596755","https://openalex.org/W2094773301","https://openalex.org/W2100038225","https://openalex.org/W2116242497","https://openalex.org/W2122406235","https://openalex.org/W2126342757","https://openalex.org/W2126440364","https://openalex.org/W2127676604","https://openalex.org/W2127811204","https://openalex.org/W2127840703","https://openalex.org/W2132318252","https://openalex.org/W2135276538","https://openalex.org/W2138033057","https://openalex.org/W2139113542","https://openalex.org/W2139641597","https://openalex.org/W2142133934","https://openalex.org/W2143364378","https://openalex.org/W2147389252","https://openalex.org/W2148584036","https://openalex.org/W2149277217","https://openalex.org/W2149721734","https://openalex.org/W2158932729","https://openalex.org/W2165488206","https://openalex.org/W2314718606","https://openalex.org/W2315693335","https://openalex.org/W2319178948","https://openalex.org/W2327599457","https://openalex.org/W2341050863","https://openalex.org/W2341418173","https://openalex.org/W2798869504","https://openalex.org/W2950115892","https://openalex.org/W3148576145","https://openalex.org/W3186404406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1448797215","https://openalex.org/W4231549888","https://openalex.org/W2738276859","https://openalex.org/W2005375358","https://openalex.org/W2269929771","https://openalex.org/W7096166593","https://openalex.org/W7036801800","https://openalex.org/W3123952639","https://openalex.org/W2132157367","https://openalex.org/W3011524186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,30,42,51,75],"research":[4],"on":[5,29],"community":[6],"crime":[7,14,55,61],"prevention,":[8],"fear":[9],"of":[10,21,54],"crime,":[11],"and":[12,35,46,57,71],"alternative":[13],"control":[15,36],"strategies":[16],"that":[17,37,48,62],"go":[18],"beyond":[19],"those":[20],"traditional":[22],"criminal":[23],"justice":[24],"agencies.":[25],"The":[26],"discussion":[27],"focuses":[28],"competing":[31],"paradigms":[32],"for":[33],"prevention":[34],"have":[38],"been":[39],"tried":[40],"over":[41],"past":[43],"20":[44],"years":[45],"relates":[47],"debate":[49],"to":[50,74],"larger":[52],"questions":[53],"causation":[56],"public":[58],"attitudes":[59],"toward":[60],"fuel":[63],"this":[64],"competition.":[65],"Alternative":[66],"policy":[67],"options":[68],"are":[69,79],"discussed":[70],"recommendations":[72],"related":[73],"most":[76],"promising":[77],"approaches":[78],"made.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}