{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188586789","doi":null,"title":"Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges and Opportunities in the Arab World, UAE Case","display_name":"Women Entrepreneurs: Challenges and Opportunities in the Arab World, UAE Case","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188586789","mag":"2188586789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spt:busent:v:2:y:2013:i:1:f:2_1_4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/BEJ%2fVol%202_1_4.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/BEJ%2fVol%202_1_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066964130","display_name":"Zahi K. Yaseen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-9433","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-9433"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahi K. Yaseen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-9433","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066964130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7253,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83394126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-entrepreneurs","display_name":"women entrepreneurs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arab-world","display_name":"Arab world","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-economic-empowerment","display_name":"women's economic empowerment","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-construction-of-gender-roles","display_name":"social construction of gender roles","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-political-participation","display_name":"women's political participation","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-responsibilities","display_name":"household responsibilities","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-rights","display_name":"women's rights","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775947652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2362573","display_name":"Backwardness","level":2,"score":0.88643479347229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.6962187886238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.5870565176010132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5573131442070007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5459800958633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5285307765007019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5254327654838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38202279806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3423658013343811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20240595936775208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08711668848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spt:busent:v:2:y:2013:i:1:f:2_1_4","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/BEJ%2fVol%202_1_4.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/BEJ%2fVol%202_1_4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2188586789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/BEJ/Vol%202_1_4.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3130163","https://openalex.org/W562666680","https://openalex.org/W1584956949","https://openalex.org/W1984376729","https://openalex.org/W2000873683","https://openalex.org/W2154098539"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027153421","https://openalex.org/W2392574811","https://openalex.org/W4413774330","https://openalex.org/W1424528864","https://openalex.org/W1999672876","https://openalex.org/W7135704980","https://openalex.org/W4231471317","https://openalex.org/W7135686221","https://openalex.org/W2993892085","https://openalex.org/W3171580448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"numerous":[1],"international":[2],"agreements":[3],"affirming":[4],"the":[5,15,66,74,97,110],"rights":[6],"of":[7,12,103,112],"women,":[8],"a":[9,101],"large":[10],"proportion":[11],"women":[13,72,89,106],"in":[14,52,73,96,123],"Arab":[16],"are":[17,45,76,107,119],"still":[18],"more":[19,121],"likely":[20,48],"to":[21,27,34,49,60,63,100],"be":[22,50,58],"poor":[23],"and":[24,41,71,84,116],"illiterate":[25],"compared":[26],"men.":[28],"They":[29,118],"usually":[30],"have":[31],"less":[32,47,93],"access":[33],"elite":[35],"positions,":[36],"credit,":[37],"promotion":[38],"opportunities,":[39],"training":[40],"development":[42],"than":[43],"men,":[44],"far":[46],"active":[51,122],"politics.":[53],"This":[54],"situation":[55],"has":[56],"can":[57],"attributed":[59],"society\u2019s":[61],"failure":[62],"acknowledge":[64],"that":[65],"roles":[67,95],"played":[68],"by":[69],"men":[70],"society":[75,98],"not":[77],"biologically":[78],"determined":[79],"but":[80],"socially":[81],"constructed,":[82],"changeable":[83],"changing.":[85],"In":[86],"most":[87],"cases,":[88],"play":[90],"non-economic":[91],"or":[92],"economical":[94],"leading":[99],"state":[102],"backwardness.":[104],"Ironically,":[105],"vested":[108],"with":[109],"responsibility":[111],"household":[113],"issues,":[114],"nutrition":[115],"childcare.":[117],"also":[120],"environmental":[124],"management.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}