{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188584553","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Planting date and Plant Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Fennel","display_name":"The Effects of Planting date and Plant Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of Fennel","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188584553","mag":"2188584553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188584553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bepls.com/beplsjune2013/15.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003913075","display_name":"Ahmad Lotfi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Lotfi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088736048","display_name":"Amin Frnia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Frnia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030010001","display_name":"Abbas Maleki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-4421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-4421"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Maleki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8133-4421","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112218753","display_name":"Rahim Naseri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahim Naseri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113712378","display_name":"Meysam Moradi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meysam Moradi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032699717","display_name":"Mahboubeh Ghasemi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahboubeh Ghasemi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068565974","display_name":"Vahid Yari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Yari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.7314000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.07760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fennel","display_name":"fennel","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-branches","display_name":"primary branches","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-branches","display_name":"secondary branches","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/1000-grain-weight","display_name":"1000-grain weight","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-sowing","display_name":"early sowing","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.9486865997314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6983926892280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6516337394714355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.6045459508895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5997791290283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5174918174743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2385832965373993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188584553","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bepls.com/beplsjune2013/15.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1003800971","https://openalex.org/W1938463736","https://openalex.org/W1966764076","https://openalex.org/W1972301551","https://openalex.org/W2025138866","https://openalex.org/W2025996675","https://openalex.org/W2026936406","https://openalex.org/W2032853638","https://openalex.org/W2048420646","https://openalex.org/W2051269244","https://openalex.org/W2062270597","https://openalex.org/W2064792242","https://openalex.org/W2093625618","https://openalex.org/W2096012806","https://openalex.org/W2158969660","https://openalex.org/W2589999219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2320527132","https://openalex.org/W2182475996","https://openalex.org/W2183051141","https://openalex.org/W2198794297","https://openalex.org/W566743115","https://openalex.org/W3088357428","https://openalex.org/W1603094746","https://openalex.org/W3209565612","https://openalex.org/W2471838429","https://openalex.org/W212036579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2],"study":[3],"the":[4,37,90,242],"effect":[5,165],"of":[6,17,92,96,100,110,116,132,137,144,161,174,187,200,206,211,216,221,232],"planting":[7,51,130,167,198,215],"date":[8,52,85,131,168,199],"and":[9,14,60,68,77,104,122,151,169,179,192,203,223,226,229],"plant":[10,69,140,159,170,204,230],"spacing":[11,70,160,171,205,231],"on":[12,89,172,238],"yield":[13,15,124,153,181,194,240],"components":[16],"fennel,":[18],"an":[19],"experiment":[20],"was":[21,127,156,182],"conducted":[22],"in":[23,27,40,43,129,241],"a":[24,28],"split":[25],"plot":[26,67],"randomized":[29],"complete":[30],"block":[31],"design":[32],"with":[33],"three":[34],"replications":[35],"at":[36,53,71,158,197],"Research":[38],"Farm":[39],"Ilam,":[41],"Iran":[42],"2011-2012":[44],"cropping":[45],"season.":[46],"Experimental":[47],"factors":[48],"such":[49],"as":[50,65,82],"3":[54,162,233],"levels":[55,73],"(5":[56],"March,":[57],"20":[58],"March":[59,202],"5":[61,78,133,201],"April)":[62],"were":[63,80,195],"chosen":[64],"main":[66],"four":[72],"(2,":[74],"3,":[75],"4":[76,207],"cm)":[79],"assigned":[81],"subplot.":[83],"Planting":[84],"had":[86,218,235],"significantly":[87],"affected":[88],"number":[91,95,99,109,115,136,143,173,186],"primary":[93,111,175,188],"branches,":[94,98,176,189],"secondary":[97],"grain":[101,105,117,123,145,152,180,193,239],"per":[102,118,139,146],"head":[103,119,138,147],"yield.":[106],"The":[107,184,209],"highest":[108,185],"branches":[112],"(7.5":[113],"branches),":[114],"(199.8":[120],"grain)":[121,150],"(704.7":[125],"kg.ha-1)":[126,155],"gained":[128],"March.":[134],"Maximum":[135],"(22.3":[141],"head),":[142],"I":[148],"(195":[149],"(702":[154],"obtained":[157,196],"cm.":[163,208],"Interaction":[164],"between":[166],"1000-grain":[177,190],"weight":[178,191],"significant.":[183],"results":[210],"this":[212],"study,":[213],"early":[214],"fennel":[217],"better":[219,227],"conditions":[220],"vegetative":[222],"reproductive":[224],"growth":[225],"yield,":[228],"cm":[234],"more":[236],"impact":[237],"Ilam":[243],"region.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}