{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188532509","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Different Mulches Techniques on Weed Infestation in Aerobic Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","display_name":"Effect of Different Mulches Techniques on Weed Infestation in Aerobic Rice (Oryza sativa L.)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188532509","mag":"2188532509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188532509","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.idosi.org/aejaes/jaes13(2)13/3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065361204","display_name":"Ali Mohtisham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mohtisham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045794436","display_name":"Riaz Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8335"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riaz Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-8335","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101558852","display_name":"Zahoor Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2509","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-9600"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahoor Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-2509","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112275457","display_name":"Muhammad Rehan Aslam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rehan Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83840498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-rice","display_name":"aerobic rice","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mulching","display_name":"mulching","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-infestation","display_name":"weed infestation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-straw-mulch","display_name":"wheat straw mulch","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-density","display_name":"weed density","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weed-dry-weight","display_name":"weed dry weight","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-yield","display_name":"paddy yield","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomic-traits","display_name":"agronomic traits","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/super-basmati","display_name":"Super Basmati","score":0.781000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175092762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q549563","display_name":"Mulch","level":2,"score":0.927361011505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.7720822095870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.6927309036254883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.6430865526199341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6268081665039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908942","display_name":"Plastic mulch","level":3,"score":0.564174234867096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.47022509574890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.45451024174690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.42834386229515076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.31667816638946533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188532509","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.idosi.org/aejaes/jaes13(2)13/3.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W813759244","https://openalex.org/W1992897439","https://openalex.org/W2317512308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322256626","https://openalex.org/W7216486008","https://openalex.org/W6981358322","https://openalex.org/W2269444858","https://openalex.org/W7140159879","https://openalex.org/W3081867903","https://openalex.org/W2810509679","https://openalex.org/W3049660459","https://openalex.org/W4214896227","https://openalex.org/W2142337162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"2":[0],"Abstract:":[1],"A":[2],"field":[3],"experiment":[4,34,59],"to":[5,181],"investigate":[6],"the":[7,29,99,151,160],"effect":[8],"of":[9,25,52,62,101,124,127,135,140,153,163,190],"different":[10],"mulches":[11,94,136],"on":[12],"weed":[13,69],"infestation":[14],"in":[15,38,172,183],"aerobic":[16,164],"rice":[17,165],"was":[18,35,60,109,118,146],"conducted":[19],"at":[20,98],"Agronomic":[21],"Research":[22],"Area,":[23],"University":[24],"Agriculture,":[26],"Faisalabad,":[27],"during":[28],"growing":[30],"year":[31],"2010.":[32],"The":[33,58],"laid":[36],"out":[37],"a":[39,121],"Randomized":[40],"Complete":[41],"Block":[42],"Design":[43],"(RCBD)":[44],"with":[45],"three":[46],"replications":[47],"using":[48],"net":[49],"plot":[50],"size":[51],"3.0":[53],"m":[54],"\u00d7":[55],"7.0":[56],"m.":[57],"comprised":[61],"seven":[63],"treatments":[64],"viz.,":[65],"weedy/controlled":[66],"(no":[67,71],"mulch),":[68,72],"free":[70],"wheat":[73],"straw":[74],"mulch,":[75,78,81],"sugarcane":[76],"trash":[77],"maize":[79],"residues":[80],"polythene":[82],"sheet":[83,108,169],"mulch":[84,87],"and":[85,137,143,194],"biological":[86],"(Sesbania":[88],"intercropped":[89],"for":[90],"40":[91],"days).":[92],"Crop":[93],"were":[95,130],"used":[96,110,119],"each":[97],"rate":[100],"5":[102],"t":[103,177],"ha":[104,178],"while":[105],"black":[106],"polyethylene":[107],"as":[111,120],"plastic":[112],"mulch.":[113],"Rice":[114],"variety":[115],"Super":[116],"Basmati":[117],"1":[122,189],"medium":[123],"trial.":[125],"Densities":[126],"total":[128],"weeds":[129,141],"reduced":[131],"significantly":[132,148,158],"by":[133,150],"application":[134],"dry":[138],"weight":[139,196],"(broad":[142],"narrow":[144],"leaf)":[145],"also":[147],"affected":[149],"use":[152],"mulches.":[154],"Different":[155],"mulching":[156,170],"techniques/material":[157],"improved":[159],"agronomic":[161],"traits":[162],"over":[166],"control.":[167],"Plastic":[168],"resulted":[171],"maximum":[173],"paddy":[174],"yield":[175],"(4.18":[176],")":[179],"due":[180],"improvement":[182],"plant":[184],"height":[185],"(97.56":[186],"cm),":[187],"number":[188],"panicle":[191],"(25.73":[192],"cm)":[193],"1000-grain":[195],"(18.43":[197],"g).":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}