{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188484615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206926","title":"Abuse against women in pregnancy: a population-based study from Eastern India","display_name":"Abuse against women in pregnancy: a population-based study from Eastern India","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188484615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206926","mag":"2188484615","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28612789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/2224-3151.206926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764353848","display_name":"WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2224-3151","issn":["2224-3151","2304-5272"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103329381","display_name":"B. V. Sundara Babu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802952153","display_name":"Regional Medical Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0b8v53","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802952153","https://openalex.org/I37048141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37048141","display_name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0492wrx28","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37048141"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"BonthaV Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Orissa; Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi-110 029, India","Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi-110 029, India","Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Orissa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Orissa; Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi-110 029, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802952153","https://openalex.org/I37048141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi-110 029, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37048141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Orissa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802952153","https://openalex.org/I37048141"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108017311","display_name":"Shantanu Kumar Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-0849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-0849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802952153","display_name":"Regional Medical Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00j0b8v53","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802952153","https://openalex.org/I37048141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37048141","display_name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0492wrx28","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37048141"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ShantanuK Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Orissa, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Medical Research Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar-751 023, Orissa, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802952153","https://openalex.org/I37048141"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103329381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802952153","https://openalex.org/I37048141"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8712642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"133","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12462","display_name":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13617","display_name":"Gender, Violence, Rights in Latin America","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-violence","display_name":"domestic violence","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence-against-women","display_name":"violence against women","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-violence","display_name":"physical violence","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-abuse","display_name":"psychological violence","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-care","display_name":"prenatal care","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/son-preference","display_name":"son preference","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-india","display_name":"Eastern India","score":0.6919999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.7927378416061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6554214954376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6365453004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5562564730644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5519124269485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.53014075756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.48290371894836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.471540242433548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2827132","display_name":"Physical abuse","level":5,"score":0.43222346901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992354236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43414","display_name":"Sexual abuse","level":4,"score":0.4102991223335266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.38394758105278015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3662576377391815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.29367244243621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/2224-3151.206926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.206926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764353848","display_name":"WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"2224-3151","issn":["2224-3151","2304-5272"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","medline","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28612789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28612789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WHO South-East Asia journal of public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1044170722","https://openalex.org/W1582548677","https://openalex.org/W1978575820","https://openalex.org/W1984825946","https://openalex.org/W1990643103","https://openalex.org/W1991858875","https://openalex.org/W2002268508","https://openalex.org/W2004901117","https://openalex.org/W2011494608","https://openalex.org/W2021287171","https://openalex.org/W2031820028","https://openalex.org/W2032556704","https://openalex.org/W2037703703","https://openalex.org/W2052193800","https://openalex.org/W2070448566","https://openalex.org/W2074655452","https://openalex.org/W2075265532","https://openalex.org/W2100270378","https://openalex.org/W2102142050","https://openalex.org/W2123289947","https://openalex.org/W2123920986","https://openalex.org/W2126295594","https://openalex.org/W2130436664","https://openalex.org/W2132023914","https://openalex.org/W2143228425","https://openalex.org/W2167780400","https://openalex.org/W2285311722","https://openalex.org/W2316698294","https://openalex.org/W2329528425","https://openalex.org/W2344067784","https://openalex.org/W2758132205","https://openalex.org/W4234198976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188265353","https://openalex.org/W4396224166","https://openalex.org/W4383956499","https://openalex.org/W4206964085","https://openalex.org/W3018693063","https://openalex.org/W2001228804","https://openalex.org/W3038685797","https://openalex.org/W2164580407","https://openalex.org/W2241557480","https://openalex.org/W4412177746"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Violence":[1],"against":[2,43],"women":[3,21,44,60,232],"is":[4,22],"widely":[5],"recognized":[6],"as":[7,195],"an":[8],"important":[9],"public":[10],"health":[11],"problem.":[12],"However,":[13],"the":[14,17,32,76,150,171],"magnitude":[15],"of":[16,29,40,64,83,113,129,198,231,236],"problem":[18],"among":[19],"pregnant":[20,251],"not":[23,211],"well":[24],"known":[25],"in":[26,45,49,75,177,226],"several":[27],"parts":[28],"India.":[30,51,84],"Hence,":[31],"prevalence":[33,128,152,197],"and":[34,80,98,106,132,146,149,159,167,205,215,248,254,260],"characteristics":[35,105],"associated":[36,173,222],"with":[37,61,116,174,223],"various":[38],"forms":[39],"domestic":[41,100,117,134,175,191,224,237],"violence":[42,118,135,176,225,238],"pregnancy":[46,69,139],"were":[47,86,108,119,170,185,220],"studied":[48],"Eastern":[50],"METHODS:":[52],"A":[53],"population-based":[54],"cross-sectional":[55],"sample":[56],"survey":[57],"covering":[58],"married":[59],"a":[62,89,137],"history":[63],"at":[65],"least":[66],"one":[67],"full-term":[68],"(n":[70],"1525)":[71],"was":[72,140,156],"carried":[73],"out":[74],"Orissa,":[77],"West":[78],"Bengal":[79],"Jharkhand":[81],"states":[82],"Interviews":[85],"conducted":[87],"using":[88,122],"pre-piloted":[90],"structured":[91],"questionnaire":[92],"to":[93,142,181,188,246,250],"inquire":[94],"about":[95],"physical,":[96,130],"psychological":[97,131],"sexual":[99,133],"violence.":[101,192],"Data":[102],"on":[103],"socioeconomic":[104],"behaviours":[107,200],"also":[109,221],"collected.":[110],"The":[111,127],"association":[112],"independent":[114],"variables":[115],"examined":[120],"by":[121],"logistic":[123],"regression":[124],"models.":[125],"RESULTS:":[126],"during":[136,153,239],"recent":[138],"found":[141],"be":[143,244],"7.1%,":[144],"30.6%":[145],"10.4%":[147],"respectively,":[148],"lifetime":[151],"all":[154],"pregnancies":[155],"8.3%,":[157],"33.4%":[158],"12.6%":[160],"respectively.":[161],"Urban":[162],"living,":[163],"higher":[164,196],"maternal":[165],"age":[166],"husbands'":[168],"alcoholism":[169],"factors":[172],"pregnancy.":[178,227,240],"Women":[179],"belonging":[180],"lower":[182],"social":[183],"groups":[184],"less":[186],"likely":[187],"have":[189],"physical":[190],"Factors":[193],"such":[194],"undesirable":[199],"like":[201],"denying":[202],"adequate":[203],"rest":[204],"diet,":[206],"demand":[207],"for":[208,217,257],"more":[209],"sex,":[210],"providing":[212],"antenatal":[213],"care":[214],"pressure":[216],"male":[218],"child":[219],"CONCLUSIONS:":[228],"Considerable":[229],"proportions":[230],"experience":[233],"some":[234],"type":[235],"Health-care":[241],"providers":[242],"should":[243],"able":[245],"recognize":[247],"respond":[249],"women's":[252],"victimization":[253],"refer":[255],"them":[256],"appropriate":[258],"support":[259],"care.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}