{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188365818","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of the Outdoor Action Frosh Trip on Freshmen's Adaptation to Princeton University: A Study of Pluralistic Ignorance","display_name":"The Effects of the Outdoor Action Frosh Trip on Freshmen's Adaptation to Princeton University: A Study of Pluralistic Ignorance","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188365818","mag":"2188365818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188365818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://outdooraction.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/wardwell99.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057949168","display_name":"Brian Wardwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Wardwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057949168"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.0272000003606081,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pluralistic-ignorance","display_name":"pluralistic ignorance","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-students","display_name":"first-year students","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-adjustment","display_name":"student adaptation","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-other-discrepancy","display_name":"self-other discrepancy","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-norms","display_name":"alcohol norms","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-integration","display_name":"social integration","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/princeton-university","display_name":"Princeton University","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6049430966377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.5888978838920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5826958417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778677346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911871","display_name":"Wilderness","level":2,"score":0.5188195109367371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5149858593940735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171773132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519156","display_name":"Alienation","level":2,"score":0.48234671354293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41925084590911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778962692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95580140","display_name":"Field trip","level":2,"score":0.41729050874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1556987464427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188365818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://outdooraction.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/wardwell99.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982994189","https://openalex.org/W2029511299","https://openalex.org/W2052533657","https://openalex.org/W2171279142","https://openalex.org/W2900744207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098929258","https://openalex.org/W2176306707","https://openalex.org/W6960075593","https://openalex.org/W2520610454","https://openalex.org/W1527262000","https://openalex.org/W2945478324","https://openalex.org/W7095318137","https://openalex.org/W2378201529","https://openalex.org/W2357926412","https://openalex.org/W2348048493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,95,122],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,23,41,90,107,133,142,145],"this":[3,42],"experiment":[4],"was":[5,80],"to":[6,34,67,127,138,160,183,202],"(a)":[7,63],"examine":[8],"incoming":[9],"freshmen\u2019s":[10],"expectations":[11,170],"about":[12,168,187],"Princeton":[13,128],"University":[14],"for":[15,156],"self-other":[16],"discrepancies,":[17],"and":[18,85,171,193],"(b)":[19,86],"measure":[20],"the":[21,24,39,73,78,93,116,147,150,157,177,188,198],"effects":[22],"Outdoor":[25,96,178],"Action":[26,97,179],"Frosh":[27,98,180],"Trip":[28,99,181,199],"Program":[29],"in":[30,70,129,204],"helping":[31],"freshmen":[32,110,125,135],"adapt":[33,126],"Princeton.":[35],"Self-other":[36],"discrepancies":[37],"were":[38],"focus":[40],"study":[43,174],"because":[44,163],"pluralistic":[45],"ignorance":[46],"research":[47],"has":[48],"identified":[49],"some":[50],"interesting":[51],"consequences":[52,61],"that":[53,176,197],"arise":[54],"when":[55],"individuals":[56],"misperceive":[57],"group":[58,141],"norms.":[59],"These":[60],"include":[62],"changing":[64],"one\u2019s":[65],"behavior":[66,79],"be":[68,161],"more":[69],"line":[71],"with":[72,118],"perceived":[74],"norm":[75],"even":[76],"if":[77],"previously":[81],"viewed":[82],"as":[83],"unacceptable":[84],"a":[87,101,139],"general":[88],"sense":[89],"alienation":[91],"from":[92],"group.":[94],"is":[100,195],"pre-registration":[102],"wilderness":[103],"orientation":[104],"trip.":[105],"Groups":[106],"approximately":[108],"10":[109],"spend":[111],"6":[112],"days":[113],"hiking":[114],"through":[115],"woods":[117],"two":[119,130],"upper-classmen":[120],"leaders.":[121],"trip":[123,151],"helps":[124,182,200],"ways.":[131],"First":[132],"all,":[134,146],"are":[136,165],"introduced":[137],"new":[140],"friends.":[143],"Second":[144],"discussions":[148],"on":[149,191],"provide":[152],"an":[153],"excellent":[154],"opportunity":[155],"freshmen's":[158],"misperceptions":[159,186],"corrected":[162],"students":[164,201],"continually":[166],"talking":[167],"their":[169],"anxieties.":[172],"This":[173],"showed":[175],"correct":[184],"student\u2019s":[185],"alcohol":[189],"norms":[190],"campus":[192],"it":[194],"speculated":[196],"fit":[203],"better":[205],"socially.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}