{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188357368","doi":null,"title":"What Molecular Fossils Tell Us about the Evolution of tRNA","display_name":"What Molecular Fossils Tell Us about the Evolution of tRNA","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188357368","mag":"2188357368"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188357368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rna.cshl.edu/content/free/chapters/03_rna_world_2nd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088715864","display_name":"Nancy Maizels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-4279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-4279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Maizels","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0923-4279","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112820986","display_name":"Alan M. Weiner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan M. Weiner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13914307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10521","display_name":"RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11482","display_name":"RNA modifications and cancer","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trna","display_name":"tRNA","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-fossils","display_name":"molecular fossils","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trna-evolution","display_name":"tRNA evolution","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-phylogeny","display_name":"molecular phylogeny","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ribosomal-rna","display_name":"ribosomal RNA","score":0.4779999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153957851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201448","display_name":"Transfer RNA","level":4,"score":0.5473523139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.493843138217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4161060154438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.3336126208305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.33021867275238037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3215467631816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.3091062009334564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1213909387588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.12119919061660767}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188357368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rna.cshl.edu/content/free/chapters/03_rna_world_2nd.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190028928","https://openalex.org/W193272693","https://openalex.org/W193969172","https://openalex.org/W218607324","https://openalex.org/W251695232","https://openalex.org/W1499552914","https://openalex.org/W1526199682","https://openalex.org/W1552813563","https://openalex.org/W1554644662","https://openalex.org/W1582561043","https://openalex.org/W1604177250","https://openalex.org/W1753835085","https://openalex.org/W1788589353","https://openalex.org/W1805101080","https://openalex.org/W1831292042","https://openalex.org/W1963620791","https://openalex.org/W1965171797","https://openalex.org/W1967311854","https://openalex.org/W1968678430","https://openalex.org/W1969091586","https://openalex.org/W1976027096","https://openalex.org/W1976524093","https://openalex.org/W1977233251","https://openalex.org/W1979419130","https://openalex.org/W1980879384","https://openalex.org/W1981529363","https://openalex.org/W1983974577","https://openalex.org/W1987563919","https://openalex.org/W1989794771","https://openalex.org/W1989933096","https://openalex.org/W1993837131","https://openalex.org/W1994223718","https://openalex.org/W1995838051","https://openalex.org/W1998074394","https://openalex.org/W1998994150","https://openalex.org/W1999354137","https://openalex.org/W2000051603","https://openalex.org/W2000635912","https://openalex.org/W2002680288","https://openalex.org/W2003181432","https://openalex.org/W2003825614","https://openalex.org/W2004561527","https://openalex.org/W2005029997","https://openalex.org/W2006948966","https://openalex.org/W2013999085","https://openalex.org/W2014063330","https://openalex.org/W2019846215","https://openalex.org/W2021333801","https://openalex.org/W2023880708","https://openalex.org/W2028161058","https://openalex.org/W2028337618","https://openalex.org/W2028528516","https://openalex.org/W2028589687","https://openalex.org/W2029790374","https://openalex.org/W2030135048","https://openalex.org/W2030801747","https://openalex.org/W2033046940","https://openalex.org/W2033280610","https://openalex.org/W2035743113","https://openalex.org/W2037174303","https://openalex.org/W2043729668","https://openalex.org/W2045739426","https://openalex.org/W2046316015","https://openalex.org/W2046436928","https://openalex.org/W2046591395","https://openalex.org/W2050110866","https://openalex.org/W2050273964","https://openalex.org/W2050641111","https://openalex.org/W2051743517","https://openalex.org/W2052832659","https://openalex.org/W2052968074","https://openalex.org/W2053875211","https://openalex.org/W2057385041","https://openalex.org/W2057481603","https://openalex.org/W2060184801","https://openalex.org/W2060825841","https://openalex.org/W2060907425","https://openalex.org/W2061643883","https://openalex.org/W2062395030","https://openalex.org/W2064370916","https://openalex.org/W2073722866","https://openalex.org/W2077034524","https://openalex.org/W2078119356","https://openalex.org/W2079378073","https://openalex.org/W2084140927","https://openalex.org/W2085272777","https://openalex.org/W2085791091","https://openalex.org/W2091188112","https://openalex.org/W2091876286","https://openalex.org/W2092221199","https://openalex.org/W2093495367","https://openalex.org/W2093500096","https://openalex.org/W2093612041","https://openalex.org/W2098101908","https://openalex.org/W2103689189","https://openalex.org/W2113761741","https://openalex.org/W2115841841","https://openalex.org/W2119407097","https://openalex.org/W2122740168","https://openalex.org/W2136164385","https://openalex.org/W2136756942","https://openalex.org/W2143238921","https://openalex.org/W2150001528","https://openalex.org/W2157178058","https://openalex.org/W2157472223","https://openalex.org/W2158168055","https://openalex.org/W2165425907","https://openalex.org/W2167658041","https://openalex.org/W2170342148","https://openalex.org/W2172149072","https://openalex.org/W2174000974","https://openalex.org/W2408088503","https://openalex.org/W2415249655","https://openalex.org/W2769454998","https://openalex.org/W2769990393","https://openalex.org/W2915860882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119117667","https://openalex.org/W2045400243","https://openalex.org/W2065775970","https://openalex.org/W2417570058","https://openalex.org/W2075178444","https://openalex.org/W1975511191","https://openalex.org/W7207977146","https://openalex.org/W2921340851","https://openalex.org/W2758140061","https://openalex.org/W2081766680"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
