{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188229786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0414","title":"Development of Bacteria and Benthic Total Maximum Daily Loads","display_name":"Development of Bacteria and Benthic Total Maximum Daily Loads","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188229786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0414","mag":"2188229786","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16151238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jeq2004.0414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81083566","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","issn_l":"0047-2425","issn":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108633427","display_name":"Brian Leslie Benham","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian L. Benham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032507615","display_name":"Kevin M. Brannan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin M. Brannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086514797","display_name":"Gene Yagow","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gene Yagow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000691132","display_name":"Rebecca W. Zeckoski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca W. Zeckoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084787209","display_name":"Theo A. Dillaha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theo A. Dillaha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050186329","display_name":"Saied Mostaghimi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saied Mostaghimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053122155","display_name":"J. Wynn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeff W. Wynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Biological Systems Engineering (0303), Blacksburg, VA, 24061","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108633427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":1910,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1910},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93345138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1860","last_page":"1872"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.9330999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.027300000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.015300000086426735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tmdl","display_name":"total maximum daily load","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-management","display_name":"watershed management","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hspf","display_name":"HSPF","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment-load","display_name":"sediment load","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle-manure","display_name":"cattle manure","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-point-source-pollution","display_name":"non-point source pollution","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-deterioration","display_name":"water quality degradation","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clean-water-act","display_name":"Clean Water Act","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152232337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7828124","display_name":"Total maximum daily load","level":3,"score":0.9389551877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.7846329212188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.7123469114303589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777875673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2978742","display_name":"Clean Water Act","level":3,"score":0.7027966380119324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179006392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736556","display_name":"Nonpoint source pollution","level":3,"score":0.6400333642959595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.6221569180488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5810793042182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83042747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881","display_name":"Benthic zone","level":2,"score":0.5425930023193359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43632280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387041","display_name":"Watershed management","level":3,"score":0.5091723799705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3792865574359894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.3666311502456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.200738787651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1628035604953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14238226413726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004755","descriptor_name":"Enterobacteriaceae","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000331","qualifier_name":"legislation & jurisprudence","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014768","descriptor_name":"Virginia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019015","descriptor_name":"Geologic Sediments","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045483","descriptor_name":"Rivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045483","descriptor_name":"Rivers","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jeq2004.0414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S81083566","display_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","issn_l":"0047-2425","issn":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Environmental Quality","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16151238","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16151238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of environmental quality","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W243324263","https://openalex.org/W1501311002","https://openalex.org/W1592303791","https://openalex.org/W1997011636","https://openalex.org/W2031451225","https://openalex.org/W2184876370","https://openalex.org/W2342067402","https://openalex.org/W2593407682","https://openalex.org/W3021464732","https://openalex.org/W3144462128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985215446","https://openalex.org/W1997011636","https://openalex.org/W2326101317","https://openalex.org/W2991881103","https://openalex.org/W2323979601","https://openalex.org/W2315921087","https://openalex.org/W4250635894","https://openalex.org/W2025044527","https://openalex.org/W2080162510","https://openalex.org/W4245234991"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"total":[1],"maximum":[2],"daily":[3],"load":[4],"(TMDL)":[5],"studies":[6],"were":[7,96],"performed":[8],"for":[9,46,171],"Linville":[10,57],"Creek":[11,58],"in":[12,74,132,142,153],"Rockingham":[13],"County,":[14],"Virginia,":[15],"to":[16,54,136,145,156,199,209,220,225],"address":[17,226],"bacterial":[18,82,124],"and":[19,48,60,67,76,118,149,197,205,212],"benthic":[20,105,165,173],"impairments.":[21],"The":[22,81,104,123,167],"TMDL":[23,47,79,84,107,125,168],"program":[24],"is":[25],"an":[26,99,176],"integrated":[27],"watershed":[28,121,204],"management":[29],"approach":[30],"required":[31,208],"by":[32,43],"the":[33,40,44,56,62,68,71,88,111,119,137,146,157,163,172,182,187,202,227,230,236],"Clean":[34],"Water":[35],"Act.":[36],"This":[37],"paper":[38],"describes":[39],"procedures":[41,72],"used":[42,73],"Center":[45],"Watershed":[49,113],"Studies":[50],"at":[51],"Virginia":[52],"Tech":[53],"develop":[55,200],"TMDLs":[59],"discusses":[61],"key":[63],"lessons":[64],"learned":[65],"from":[66],"ramifications":[69],"of":[70,179,181,229],"these":[75,211],"other":[77],"similar":[78,213],"studies.":[80],"impairment":[83,106,174,233],"was":[85,108,160],"developed":[86,109],"using":[87,110,192],"Hydrological":[89],"Simulation":[90],"Program-Fortran":[91],"(HSPF).":[92],"Fecal":[93],"coliform":[94],"loads":[95],"estimated":[97],"through":[98],"intensive":[100],"source":[101],"characterization":[102,207],"process.":[103],"Generalized":[112],"Loading":[114],"Function":[115],"(GWLF)":[116],"model":[117],"reference":[120],"approach.":[122],"allocation":[126,169],"scenario":[127,170],"requires":[128,175],"a":[129,139,150],"100%":[130],"reduction":[131,141,152,178],"cattle":[133],"manure":[134],"direct-deposits":[135,155],"stream,":[138],"96%":[140],"nonpoint-source":[143],"loadings":[144],"land":[147],"surface,":[148],"95%":[151],"wildlife":[154],"stream.":[158],"Sediment":[159],"identified":[161],"as":[162],"primary":[164],"stressor.":[166],"overall":[177],"12.3%":[180],"existing":[183],"sediment":[184],"loads.":[185],"Despite":[186],"many":[188],"drawbacks":[189],"associated":[190],"with":[191],"watershed-scale":[193],"models":[194,214],"like":[195],"HSPF":[196],"GWLF":[198],"TMDLs,":[201],"detailed":[203],"pollutant-source":[206],"use":[210],"creates":[215],"information":[216],"that":[217],"stakeholders":[218],"need":[219],"select":[221],"appropriate":[222],"corrective":[223],"measures":[224],"cause":[228],"water":[231],"quality":[232],"when":[234],"implementing":[235],"TMDL.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}