{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2188158672","doi":null,"title":"A NEW APPROACH TO EVALUATE KARATE PUNCH TECHNIQUES","display_name":"A NEW APPROACH TO EVALUATE KARATE PUNCH TECHNIQUES","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2188158672","mag":"2188158672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2188158672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/4052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514452","display_name":"ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hung\u2010Chih Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-7188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-7188"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung\u2010Chih Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9538-7188","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046802215","display_name":"Thyy-Yuang Shiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thyy-Yuang Shiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3442623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12677","display_name":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karate","display_name":"karate","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punching-force","display_name":"punch force","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-acceleration","display_name":"impact acceleration","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4580572545528412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.43478891253471375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.43352729082107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42997997999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3334718346595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3235013782978058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0628022849559784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.059939444065093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2188158672","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/4052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514452","display_name":"ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513179555","https://openalex.org/W2000618674","https://openalex.org/W2033899601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017020704","https://openalex.org/W1974395388","https://openalex.org/W7221130269","https://openalex.org/W2198782677","https://openalex.org/W2164437011","https://openalex.org/W2237881204","https://openalex.org/W3014350353","https://openalex.org/W1624871514","https://openalex.org/W3181141785","https://openalex.org/W4377138939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,56,70,131,149],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,15,128,134,151,168],"this":[3,54,117,152],"study":[4],"was":[5,122],"to":[6,48,163],"determine":[7],"reaction":[8,86],"time,":[9],"attacking":[10,102],"speed":[11],"and":[12,66,81,100],"punch":[13,22,51,90,97,106,113,120,132,166],"force":[14,121],"the":[16,35,41,85,101,119,125,129,135,165,169],"well-trained":[17],"Karateka":[18],"in":[19,53,88,104],"various":[20],"karate":[21],"situations":[23],"using":[24],"a":[25,158],"quick":[26],"feedback":[27],"approach.":[28],"Twelve":[29],"subjects":[30,137,144],"(8":[31],"male,":[32],"4":[33],"female),":[34],"ROC":[36],"National":[37],"Karate":[38],"Team":[39],"for":[40,161],"1998":[42],"Bangkok":[43],"Asian":[44],"Games,":[45],"were":[46,75,93,109,140],"asked":[47],"perform":[49],"four":[50,57],"techniques":[52,167],"study.":[55],"conditions":[58],"are":[59],"stand":[60,62,96,112],"straight,":[61],"reverse,":[63],"forward":[64,67,89,105],"straight":[65,80],"reverse":[68,82],"punches.":[69,83],"results":[71,150],"showed":[72],"that":[73],"there":[74],"no":[76],"systematic":[77],"differences":[78],"between":[79],"However,":[84],"times":[87],"(550-650":[91],"ms)":[92],"longer":[94],"than":[95,111,142],"(350-450":[98],"ms),":[99],"speeds":[103],"(2.7-3.0":[107],"m/s)":[108],"faster":[110],"(1.9-2.1":[114],"m/s).":[115],"In":[116],"study,":[118],"expressed":[123],"by":[124],"impact":[126],"acceleration":[127],"target.":[130],"forces":[133],"male":[136],"(43-54":[138],"g)":[139,146],"larger":[141],"female":[143],"(24-39":[145],"as":[147,157],"expected.":[148],"test":[153],"could":[154],"be":[155],"used":[156],"quantitative":[159],"index":[160],"coaches":[162],"improve":[164],"athletes.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}