{"id":"https://openalex.org/W218811237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398100600308","title":"Science Information for the Public: The Role of Scientific Societies","display_name":"Science Information for the Public: The Role of Scientific Societies","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W218811237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398100600308","mag":"218811237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/016224398100600308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398100600308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398100600308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181421","display_name":"Science Technology & Human Values","issn_l":"0162-2439","issn":["0162-2439","1552-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science, Technology, & Human Values","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030676633","display_name":"Carol L. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-0728","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-0728"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311206647","display_name":"American Association For The Advancement of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05j0w0e76","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311206647"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carol L. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of Membership Recruitment and Public Information American Association for the Advancement of Science Washington, DC 20036"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of Membership Recruitment and Public Information American Association for the Advancement of Science Washington, DC 20036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311206647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030676633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311206647"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88785369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"36","first_page":"36","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5454000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14185","display_name":"Research, Science, and Academia","score":0.5454000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14487","display_name":"Science and Science Education","score":0.17149999737739563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.12610000371932983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-societies","display_name":"scientific societies","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-outreach","display_name":"public outreach","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-communication","display_name":"science communication","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-association-for-the-advancement-of-science","display_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-technology-policy","display_name":"science and technology policy","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-understanding-of-science","display_name":"public understanding of science","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education-programs","display_name":"science education programs","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46772682666778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.41282418370246887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984117370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public information","level":2,"score":0.41067248582839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.39549049735069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33760011196136475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3362714648246765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14954614639282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12612545490264893}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/016224398100600308","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398100600308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/016224398100600308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181421","display_name":"Science Technology & Human Values","issn_l":"0162-2439","issn":["0162-2439","1552-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science, Technology, & Human Values","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2529842344","https://openalex.org/W2070597718","https://openalex.org/W4205408339","https://openalex.org/W2765647504","https://openalex.org/W2057802236","https://openalex.org/W2795472065","https://openalex.org/W1992176933","https://openalex.org/W2097772713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scientific":[0],"organizations":[1,192],"have":[2,44,58,199],"a":[3,21,109,164,175],"special":[4,22,179,188,201,256],"contribution":[5,93],"to":[6,8,24,37,49,61,71,203,207,290,327],"make":[7],"the":[9,28,34,45,59,98,172,208,218,229,234,241,267,278,282,298,301,333,336],"understanding":[10],"of":[11,54,68,100,114,174,183,211,244,266,274,284,297,300,312,335],"public":[12,129,152,291,314],"issues":[13,107],"involving":[14],"science":[15,205,275],"and":[16,47,70,81,123,126,130,146,181,221,223,236,260,272,310,323],"technology,":[17],"as":[18,20,144,255],"well":[19],"responsibility":[23],"do":[25],"so.":[26],"First,":[27],"societies'":[29,115],"memberships":[30],"include":[31],"individuals":[32],"with":[33,187,277],"necessary":[35],"expertise":[36,69],"help":[38],"clarify":[39],"these":[40],"issues.":[41],"They":[42,57,198],"also":[43],"infrastructure":[46],"resources":[48,184],"bring":[50],"together":[51],"diverse":[52],"groups":[53],"such":[55,143,254],"experts.":[56],"ability":[60],"examine":[62],"topics":[63],"within":[64],"their":[65,91,155,212],"own":[66],"areas":[67],"identify":[72],"what":[73,77,82],"is":[74,78,83],"scientific":[75,79,191,270],"fact,":[76],"theory,":[80],"opinion":[84],"unsubstantiated":[85],"by":[86,228,240],"data.":[87],"In":[88,138],"many":[89,106,139],"cases,":[90,140],"biggest":[92],"may":[94],"lie":[95],"in":[96,108,135],"identifying":[97],"limits":[99],"current":[101],"knowledge,":[102],"which":[103],"helps":[104],"put":[105],"better":[110],"perspective.":[111],"The":[112],"diversity":[113,299],"income-dues,":[116],"publication":[117],"subscription":[118],"revenues,":[119],"meeting":[120],"fees,":[121],"individual":[122],"corporate":[124],"contributions,":[125],"grants":[127],"from":[128],"private":[131],"sources-allows":[132],"more":[133],"flexibility":[134],"program":[136],"development.":[137],"existing":[141],"mechanisms,":[142],"publications":[145],"meetings,":[147],"can":[148],"be":[149,328],"used":[150],"for":[151,163,281,320],"outreach.":[153],"And":[154],"nonprofit,":[156],"tax-exempt":[157],"status":[158,180],"acknowledges":[159],"that":[160,194,325],"they":[161],"operate":[162],"higher":[165],"social":[166],"purpose":[167],"rather":[168],"than":[169],"merely":[170],"serving":[171],"needs":[173],"specialized":[176],"constituency.":[177],"This":[178],"combination":[182],"endows":[185],"them":[186],"obligations.":[189],"Many":[190],"take":[193],"mandate":[195],"quite":[196],"seriously.":[197],"developed":[200],"programs":[202,220,238],"provide":[204],"information":[206],"public.":[209],"Some":[210],"activities":[213],"are":[214,247,330],"highly":[215],"visible,":[216],"like":[217],"planetarium":[219],"Man":[222],"Molecules":[224],"radio":[225,235],"shows":[226],"produced":[227,239],"American":[230,242,279],"Chemical":[231],"Society":[232],"or":[233],"television":[237],"Institute":[243],"Physics.":[245],"Others":[246],"less":[248],"visible":[249],"nationally":[250],"but":[251,317],"nonetheless":[252],"important,":[253],"seminars,":[257],"speakers'":[258],"bureaus,":[259],"school":[261],"programs.":[262],"A":[263],"large":[264],"number":[265],"nearly":[268],"300":[269],"societies":[271],"academies":[273],"affiliated":[276],"Association":[280],"Advancement":[283],"Science":[285],"(AAAS)":[286],"devote":[287],"some":[288,294,311],"energy":[289],"outreach":[292,315],"at":[293],"level.*":[295],"Because":[296],"AAAS'":[302],"member":[303],"societies,":[304],"this":[305],"article":[306],"concentrates":[307],"on":[308],"AAAS":[309],"its":[313],"activities;":[316],"my":[318],"suggestions":[319],"future":[321],"initiatives":[322],"questions":[324],"need":[326],"addressed":[329],"applicable":[331],"beyond":[332],"example":[334],"AAAS.":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}