{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187955820","doi":null,"title":"Whey Protein Hydrolysates: Current knowledge and Challenges","display_name":"Whey Protein Hydrolysates: Current knowledge and Challenges","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187955820","mag":"2187955820"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187955820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://midwestdairy.umn.edu/prod/groups/cfans/@pub/@cfans/@fscn/@dairy_center/documents/article/cfans_article_480763.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044792553","display_name":"Baraem Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8446"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baraem Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-8446","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084217015","display_name":"Zhengrong Gu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengrong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11561","display_name":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11561","display_name":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10411","display_name":"Proteins in Food Systems","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whey-protein-hydrolysate","display_name":"whey protein hydrolysate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-hydrolysis","display_name":"enzymatic hydrolysis","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-solubility","display_name":"protein solubility","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-aggregation","display_name":"protein aggregation","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-quality","display_name":"sensory quality","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioactive-peptides","display_name":"bioactive peptides","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-by-product-valorization","display_name":"dairy by-product valorization","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-food-ingredients","display_name":"functional food ingredients","score":0.5040000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424430","display_name":"Whey protein","level":2,"score":0.6831860542297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5083362460136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.493222177028656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28800991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634405","display_name":"Hydrolysate","level":3,"score":0.48815804719924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.47081050276756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018122547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690813","display_name":"Health benefits","level":2,"score":0.4590529203414917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4543522894382477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36816585063934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3223913908004761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24462586641311646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20912817120552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15722781419754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12955895066261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.08841341733932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94412978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103135","display_name":"Hydrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187955820","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://midwestdairy.umn.edu/prod/groups/cfans/@pub/@cfans/@fscn/@dairy_center/documents/article/cfans_article_480763.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":190,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6098071","https://openalex.org/W17038625","https://openalex.org/W79119656","https://openalex.org/W120733662","https://openalex.org/W130949508","https://openalex.org/W1241185839","https://openalex.org/W1479861067","https://openalex.org/W1497603957","https://openalex.org/W1507863951","https://openalex.org/W1562631010","https://openalex.org/W1839750169","https://openalex.org/W1871301979","https://openalex.org/W1964648224","https://openalex.org/W1965695492","https://openalex.org/W1965900876","https://openalex.org/W1966953174","https://openalex.org/W1968538874","https://openalex.org/W1969947129","https://openalex.org/W1970539294","https://openalex.org/W1970704392","https://openalex.org/W1971142113","https://openalex.org/W1971270033","https://openalex.org/W1972892601","https://openalex.org/W1973201663","https://openalex.org/W1974345820","https://openalex.org/W1975234005","https://openalex.org/W1975242146","https://openalex.org/W1979758394","https://openalex.org/W1979941418","https://openalex.org/W1980357243","https://openalex.org/W1981621884","https://openalex.org/W1981667724","https://openalex.org/W1981936773","https://openalex.org/W1982613139","https://openalex.org/W1983106797","https://openalex.org/W1983484838","https://openalex.org/W1983695237","https://openalex.org/W1984606947","https://openalex.org/W1985084340","https://openalex.org/W1988491550","https://openalex.org/W1989392913","https://openalex.org/W1989823114","https://openalex.org/W1992162908","https://openalex.org/W1995126284","https://openalex.org/W1995216206","https://openalex.org/W1996079780","https://openalex.org/W1996474040","https://openalex.org/W1996935851","https://openalex.org/W1997240892","https://openalex.org/W1998112315","https://openalex.org/W1998582505","https://openalex.org/W2000074161","https://openalex.org/W2001532283","https://openalex.org/W2003824961","https://openalex.org/W2004521030","https://openalex.org/W2005098870","https://openalex.org/W2007962637","https://openalex.org/W2008053812","https://openalex.org/W2008536770","https://openalex.org/W2010333670","https://openalex.org/W2013817019","https://openalex.org/W2014056569","https://openalex.org/W2014316430","https://openalex.org/W2016264735","https://openalex.org/W2016910127","https://openalex.org/W2017855787","https://openalex.org/W2018554241","https://openalex.org/W2019211772","https://openalex.org/W2023079372","https://openalex.org/W2023677185","https://openalex.org/W2024935690","https://openalex.org/W2027763858","https://openalex.org/W2028698335","https://openalex.org/W2028805982","https://openalex.org/W2028903386","https://openalex.org/W2030041611","https://openalex.org/W2031603745","https://openalex.org/W2031864528","https://openalex.org/W2033982089","https://openalex.org/W2034121608","https://openalex.org/W2035236606","https://openalex.org/W2035427624","https://openalex.org/W2035777410","https://openalex.org/W2038884686","https://openalex.org/W2039150844","https://openalex.org/W2039824729","https://openalex.org/W2040608383","https://openalex.org/W2042004025","https://openalex.org/W2042448422","https://openalex.org/W2042598423","https://openalex.org/W2043084226","https://openalex.org/W2045992627","https://openalex.org/W2046402319","https://openalex.org/W2048593523","https://openalex.org/W2049242515","https://openalex.org/W2049766101","https://openalex.org/W2049925143","https://openalex.org/W2051109782","https://openalex.org/W2052118753","https://openalex.org/W2053453389","https://openalex.org/W2054305565","https://openalex.org/W2058676440","https://openalex.org/W2058931205","https://openalex.org/W2059194424","https://openalex.org/W2059350093","https://openalex.org/W2061768957","https://openalex.org/W2063640562","https://openalex.org/W2064206017","https://openalex.org/W2064274022","https://openalex.org/W2066235425","https://openalex.org/W2066440208","https://openalex.org/W2066538720","https://openalex.org/W2069157247","https://openalex.org/W2069597763","https://openalex.org/W2069732215","https://openalex.org/W2071706732","https://openalex.org/W2072001960","https://openalex.org/W2072524486","https://openalex.org/W2073462214","https://openalex.org/W2074245424","https://openalex.org/W2074740379","https://openalex.org/W2074856020","https://openalex.org/W2075680415","https://openalex.org/W2075795412","https://openalex.org/W2076526906","https://openalex.org/W2080460417","https://openalex.org/W2082319561","https://openalex.org/W2083714190","https://openalex.org/W2084256952","https://openalex.org/W2084890961","https://openalex.org/W2085138343","https://openalex.org/W2085354164","https://openalex.org/W2085359454","https://openalex.org/W2086244327","https://openalex.org/W2088839837","https://openalex.org/W2089107941","https://openalex.org/W2090256785","https://openalex.org/W2091020773","https://openalex.org/W2091065887","https://openalex.org/W2092810035","https://openalex.org/W2092948235","https://openalex.org/W2092992639","https://openalex.org/W2093174488","https://openalex.org/W2099692133","https://openalex.org/W2103581137","https://openalex.org/W2104587954","https://openalex.org/W2108432370","https://openalex.org/W2108850369","https://openalex.org/W2110821951","https://openalex.org/W2111729861","https://openalex.org/W2112266866","https://openalex.org/W2117071648","https://openalex.org/W2119768359","https://openalex.org/W2120290330","https://openalex.org/W2121411969","https://openalex.org/W2126047611","https://openalex.org/W2126537107","https://openalex.org/W2131838272","https://openalex.org/W2133138021","https://openalex.org/W2135775756","https://openalex.org/W2136687625","https://openalex.org/W2139139186","https://openalex.org/W2140765820","https://openalex.org/W2143097818","https://openalex.org/W2146563737","https://openalex.org/W2149098516","https://openalex.org/W2149344993","https://openalex.org/W2149550733","https://openalex.org/W2150892243","https://openalex.org/W2153212372","https://openalex.org/W2153782942","https://openalex.org/W2154740043","https://openalex.org/W2159268507","https://openalex.org/W2163828293","https://openalex.org/W2164870030","https://openalex.org/W2167687729","https://openalex.org/W2169650544","https://openalex.org/W2170843745","https://openalex.org/W2259699284","https://openalex.org/W2289725416","https://openalex.org/W2296667680","https://openalex.org/W2323439039","https://openalex.org/W2327840656","https://openalex.org/W2332097998","https://openalex.org/W2465694532","https://openalex.org/W2468545320","https://openalex.org/W2508932575","https://openalex.org/W2516812563","https://openalex.org/W2527672796","https://openalex.org/W3011585455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7170042911","https://openalex.org/W2296678114","https://openalex.org/W2547675176","https://openalex.org/W4402616359","https://openalex.org/W2188840617","https://openalex.org/W3128629815","https://openalex.org/W4409185653","https://openalex.org/W7132834157","https://openalex.org/W2030041611","https://openalex.org/W608681389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Processing":[0],"imparts":[1],"some":[2],"challenges":[3,148],"pertaining":[4],"to":[5,24,36,130],"whey":[6,38,51,68],"protein":[7,39,52,69],"thermal":[8],"stability,":[9],"solubility,":[10],"aggregation":[11],"during":[12],"storage,":[13],"sensory":[14,141],"quality,":[15,23],"and":[16,21,41,84,118,126,135,142,145,152],"delivery":[17],"of":[18,31,50,64,74,77,92,149],"optimal":[19],"nutritional":[20],"biological":[22,42],"name":[25],"a":[26,57,61],"few.":[27],"Signifi":[28],"cant":[29],"amount":[30],"research":[32,82,109],"is":[33,55,110],"being":[34],"done":[35],"improve":[37],"functionality":[40,137],"value":[43],"via":[44],"enzymatic":[45],"modifi":[46],"cation.":[47],"The":[48],"popularity":[49],"hydrolysate,":[53],"thus,":[54],"witnessing":[56],"steep":[58],"growth":[59],"as":[60],"combined":[62],"consequence":[63],"technological":[65],"advances":[66,100],"in":[67,104,113],"processing,":[70],"increased":[71],"health":[72,143],"conscientiousness":[73],"consumers,":[75],"development":[76],"new":[78],"food":[79],"markets,":[80],"promising":[81],"outcomes,":[83],"the":[85,88,93,105],"drive":[86],"for":[87],"economical":[89],"benefi":[90],"t":[91],"dairy":[94],"industry.":[95],"Although":[96],"great":[97],"scientifi":[98],"c":[99],"have":[101],"been":[102],"made":[103],"past":[106],"few":[107],"decades,":[108],"still":[111],"needed":[112],"several":[114],"areas,":[115],"both":[116],"basic":[117],"applied.":[119],"This":[120],"review":[121],"will":[122,146],"focus":[123],"on":[124],"current":[125],"emerging":[127],"technologies":[128],"designed":[129],"produce":[131],"WPH":[132,150],"with":[133,139],"tailored":[134],"improved":[136,140],"coupled":[138],"contributions,":[144],"highlight":[147],"production":[151],"functionality.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}