{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187950198","doi":null,"title":"Masting characteristics of white oak: implications for management","display_name":"Masting characteristics of white oak: implications for management","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187950198","mag":"2187950198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187950198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2009/ja_2009_lashley_001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020666442","display_name":"Marcus A. Lashley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-7754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-7754"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus A. Lashley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1086-7754","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090362852","display_name":"John M. McCord","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John McCord","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034664807","display_name":"Cathryn H. Greenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-0989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-0989"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cathryn H. Greenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-0989","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070913121","display_name":"Craig A. Harper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-6804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-6804"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Craig A. Harper","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-6804","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86380919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"21","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.8428000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.024399999529123306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-alba","display_name":"Quercus alba","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acorn-production","display_name":"acorn production","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mast-production","display_name":"mast production","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silviculture","display_name":"silviculture","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timber-stand-improvement","display_name":"timber stand improvement","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-retention","display_name":"tree retention","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-rubra","display_name":"Quercus rubra","score":0.7990000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3914781","display_name":"Acorn","level":2,"score":0.9953356981277466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779655021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907811","display_name":"Mast (botany)","level":3,"score":0.6579504013061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.5712847709655762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.5317980647087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776935020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145977","display_name":"Fagaceae","level":2,"score":0.5121500492095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.494795024394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4487638473510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128758860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757163","display_name":"Woody plant","level":2,"score":0.4210265874862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.4171574115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3926531672477722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.264667272567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191989","display_name":"Mast cell","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187950198","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/2009/ja_2009_lashley_001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"},{"score":0.4359000027179718,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1751785","https://openalex.org/W145600464","https://openalex.org/W649676185","https://openalex.org/W771292987","https://openalex.org/W1729199415","https://openalex.org/W1979978123","https://openalex.org/W1994414091","https://openalex.org/W2008519349","https://openalex.org/W2037181572","https://openalex.org/W2057952273","https://openalex.org/W2115991224","https://openalex.org/W2162471118","https://openalex.org/W2168474074","https://openalex.org/W2310573198","https://openalex.org/W2323566328","https://openalex.org/W2323958331","https://openalex.org/W2324710973","https://openalex.org/W2328605944","https://openalex.org/W2410523785","https://openalex.org/W2902462733","https://openalex.org/W2969225351","https://openalex.org/W2969982387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489195904","https://openalex.org/W2900494478","https://openalex.org/W2162471118","https://openalex.org/W7098724832","https://openalex.org/W2008519349","https://openalex.org/W1188330754","https://openalex.org/W6948172818","https://openalex.org/W102977756","https://openalex.org/W1616148580","https://openalex.org/W3129575533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Acorn":[0,85],"production":[1,66,86,149,163,187,214],"is":[2,54],"variable":[3,97],"from":[4],"year":[5,7],"to":[6,26,177,184,192,196,230],"and":[8,14,53,60,77,90,92,126,221],"among":[9,36,42,67,98],"species.":[10],"Weather,":[11],"insect":[12],"damage,":[13],"genetics":[15],"are":[16],"primary":[17],"causes":[18],"for":[19,58,171],"variation.":[20],"Silvicultural":[21],"techniques":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24,50],"recommended":[25],"improve":[27],"acorn":[28,65,93,160,162,213],"production;":[29],"however,":[30],"those":[31],"recommendations":[32],"primarily":[33],"address":[34],"variation":[35],"red":[37],"oaks":[38,45,70,190],"(Quercus":[39,46],"rubra).":[40],"Variability":[41],"individual":[43,152],"white":[44,69,189,211,234],"alba)":[47],"has":[48],"not":[49,139],"well":[51],"documented":[52],"an":[55],"important":[56],"consideration":[57],"forest":[59],"wildlife":[61],"managers.":[62],"We":[63,181],"measured":[64],"200":[68],"on":[71],"two":[72],"sites\u2014one":[73],"in":[74,79,218],"east":[75],"Tennessee":[76],"one":[78],"western":[80],"North":[81],"Car-":[82],"olina,":[83],"2006-2008.":[84],"varied":[87],"by":[88,141],"site":[89],"year,":[91],"yield":[94],"was":[95,138],"highly":[96],"individuals,":[99],"as":[100],"one-third":[101],"of":[102,108,117,130,151,159,188,228,232],"the":[103,109,118,131,233],"trees":[104,119,195],"produced":[105],"approximately":[106],"75%":[107],"acorns":[110,132],"collected":[111],"at":[112,120,143],"both":[113,121],"sites.":[114],"Approximately":[115],"one-half":[116],"sites":[122],"were":[123],"poor":[124],"producers":[125],"yielded":[127],"only":[128],"10%":[129],"collected.":[133],"Acorns":[134],"per":[135],"m":[136],"2":[137],"influenced":[140],"diameter":[142],"breast":[144],"height,":[145],"crown":[146],"area,":[147],"or":[148,203],"frequency":[150],"trees.":[153],"Thus,":[154],"with":[155,226],"no":[156,172],"accurate":[157],"predictor":[158],"yield,":[161],"surveys":[164],"during":[165,198],"late":[166],"summer":[167],"should":[168],"be":[169,216],"conducted":[170],"fewer":[173],"than":[174],"three":[175],"years":[176],"identify":[178],"good":[179],"producers.":[180],"encourage":[182],"managers":[183],"evaluate":[185],"mast":[186],"prior":[191],"deciding":[193],"which":[194],"retain":[197],"two-aged":[199],"regenera-":[200],"tion":[201],"harvests":[202],"timber":[204],"stand":[205],"improvement.":[206],"Our":[207],"data":[208],"suggest":[209],"net":[210],"oak":[212],"can":[215],"maintained":[217],"a":[219],"stand,":[220],"over":[222],"time":[223],"potentially":[224],"increase,":[225],"removal":[227],"up":[229],"50%":[231],"oaks.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}