{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187939456","doi":null,"title":"Regional differences in diabetic patients' pharmacotherapy in Bulgaria.","display_name":"Regional differences in diabetic patients' pharmacotherapy in Bulgaria.","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187939456","mag":"2187939456","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24899609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:24899609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24899609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European review for medical and pharmacological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083014765","display_name":"Vasil Valov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I30147112","display_name":"Medical University of Sofia","ror":"https://ror.org/01n9zy652","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I30147112"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Valov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. guenka.petrova@gmail.com","Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. guenka.petrova@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30147112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I30147112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021150919","display_name":"Miglena Doneva","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Doneva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A M Borisova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Borisova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064505204","display_name":"Tsvetalina I. Tankova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-1131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-1131"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Tankova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083017620","display_name":"Marcin Czech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-1712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-1712"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Czech","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025159760","display_name":"Manoela M. Manova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-7974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-7974"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Manova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112783858","display_name":"Alexandra Savova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-5524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-5524"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Savova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060064999","display_name":"Lily Peikova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-3479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8030-3479"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L Peikova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017418790","display_name":"Guenka Ivanova Petrova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-5138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-5138"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Petrova","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68782518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"10","first_page":"1499","last_page":"506"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.4381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10401","display_name":"Diabetes Treatment and Management","score":0.4381999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.2800000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.15649999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insulin-therapy","display_name":"insulin therapy","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden","display_name":"economic burden","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization-costs","display_name":"hospital costs","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-antidiabetic-drugs","display_name":"oral antidiabetic drugs","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-complications","display_name":"diabetes complications","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulgaria","display_name":"Bulgaria","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8081070184707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23131810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574","display_name":"Observational study","level":2,"score":0.7246900796890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.676624059677124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5194939374923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779306644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002370","display_name":"Insulin","level":2,"score":0.5104038119316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5012047290802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500440147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701216","display_name":"Pharmacotherapy","level":2,"score":0.49616631865501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.4938531517982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4683398902416229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776217022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1100933","display_name":"Diabetes management","level":4,"score":0.446732759475708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.44252803921699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6964187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659256","display_name":"Indirect costs","level":2,"score":0.4372144639492035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3653852641582489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34927454590797424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.32604092359542847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2447652518749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.11249780654907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09887441992759705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09132272005081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002031","descriptor_name":"Bulgaria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007004","descriptor_name":"Hypoglycemic Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007328","descriptor_name":"Insulin","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017048","descriptor_name":"Health Care Costs","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:24899609","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24899609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European review for medical and pharmacological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2187939456","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24899609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48898333","https://openalex.org/W1701299923","https://openalex.org/W2015835669","https://openalex.org/W2034345731","https://openalex.org/W2043791767","https://openalex.org/W2084033509","https://openalex.org/W2111704477","https://openalex.org/W2116625412","https://openalex.org/W2138386311","https://openalex.org/W2154440391","https://openalex.org/W2397440243","https://openalex.org/W2416103439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2319868502","https://openalex.org/W2134877275","https://openalex.org/W2152682594","https://openalex.org/W2093265226","https://openalex.org/W4395667699","https://openalex.org/W3083630791","https://openalex.org/W1578247022","https://openalex.org/W2023066990","https://openalex.org/W2084201639","https://openalex.org/W3039008026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,49,116,219],"regional":[2,57,117,224,259],"analyses":[3],"play":[4],"an":[5,34],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,27,30,59,68,112,161],"understanding":[9],"a":[10,60,75,142,216],"state":[11],"of":[12,42,51,62,84,119,183,187,212,254,272],"diabetes":[13,63,203,213],"mellitus":[14],"management":[15,211],"and":[16,46,78,108,114,171,205,210,230,242,249,277],"to":[17,24,32,38,55,130],"support":[18],"informed":[19],"policy":[20],"options.":[21],"They":[22],"need":[23],"be":[25],"explored":[26],"more":[28,166,245,252],"details":[29],"order":[31],"ensure":[33],"equal":[35],"patients'":[36,228],"access":[37],"health":[39,100,144],"care":[40,101,145],"services":[41],"the":[43,99,126,135,162,177,181,192,195,198,227,238],"same":[44],"value":[45],"quality.":[47],"AIM:":[48],"aim":[50],"this":[52],"study":[53,81,190],"is":[54,74,180,226],"analyze":[56],"differences":[58,160,179,225,260],"cost":[61,118,128,159,178,200],"therapy":[64,91,231],"for":[65,151,176,223,258],"insulin":[66,90,184,241],"users":[67],"Bulgaria.":[69],"MATERIALS":[70],"AND":[71],"METHODS:":[72],"It":[73],"combined":[76],"prospective":[77],"retrospective":[79,110],"observational":[80],"with":[82,165],"duration":[83],"6":[85],"months.":[86],"Diabetic":[87],"patients":[88,239],"on":[89,240],"were":[92],"recruited":[93],"by":[94,124],"35":[95],"endocrinologists.":[96],"Information":[97],"about":[98],"resources":[102,246],"used":[103],"was":[104,122,149],"collected":[105],"within":[106],"3-prospective":[107],"3":[109],"months":[111],"2010":[113],"2011.":[115],"illness":[120],"analysis":[121,148,157],"performed":[123,150],"calculating":[125],"average":[127],"attributable":[129],"each":[131],"individual":[132],"patient":[133],"despite":[134],"fact":[136,193],"that":[137,194,237],"some":[138],"might":[139,261],"not":[140],"use":[141],"particular":[143],"resource.":[146],"Subgroup":[147],"hospitalized":[152],"patients.":[153],"RESULTS:":[154],"A":[155],"detailed":[156],"revealed":[158],"regions,":[163],"especially":[164],"vulnerable":[167],"population":[168,269],"like":[169],"Burgas":[170],"Pleven":[172],"regions.":[173],"Another":[174],"reason":[175,222],"type":[182,186,271],"or":[185],"therapy.":[188],"Our":[189],"confirms":[191],"hospitalizations":[196,209,248],"are":[197,215,267],"major":[199],"driver.":[201],"Rising":[202],"prevalence":[204],"associated":[206],"costs,":[207],"including":[208,247],"complications,":[214],"growing":[217],"concern.":[218],"last":[220],"possible":[221],"characteristics":[229],"differences.":[232],"We":[233],"add":[234],"evidence":[235],"demonstrating":[236],"OAD":[243],"consume":[244],"suffer":[250],"from":[251],"complications":[253],"diabetes.":[255],"CONCLUSIONS:":[256],"Reasons":[257],"have":[262],"different":[263],"origin":[264],"as":[265],"there":[266],"various":[268],"characteristics,":[270],"therapy,":[273],"socio":[274],"economic":[275],"status":[276],"others.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}